1.4 第1章 运动系统——骨
第1章 运动系统——骨

The locomotor system—The osteology

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图1-1 全身骨骼(前面观)
The skeleton(Anterior view)

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图1-2 全身骨骼(后面观)
The skeleton(Posterior view)

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图1-3 骨的分类
The classification of the bone

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图1-4(1) 骨的构造(骨髓)
The structures of the bone(Bone marrow)

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图1-4(2) 骨的构造
The structures of the bone

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图1-5 椎骨概观
The general arrangement of the vertebrae

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图1-6 寰椎
The atlas

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图1-7 枢椎
The axis

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图1-8 隆椎
The vertebra prominens

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图1-9 颈椎
The cervical vertebrae

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图1-10 胸椎
The thoracic vertebrae

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图1-11 腰椎
The lumbar vertebrae

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图1-12 骶骨和尾骨
The sacrum and the coccyx

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图1-13 肋(右)
The ribs(Right)

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图1-14 胸骨
The sternum

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图1-15 胸廓(前面观)
The thoracic cage(Anterior view)

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图1-16 胸廓(后面观)
The thoracic cage(Posterior view)

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图1-17 颅(前面观)
The cranium(Anterior view)

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图1-18 颅(侧面观,左)
The cranium(Lateral view,left)

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图1-19 新生儿颅(侧面观,右)
The cranium of a newborn infant(Lateral view,right)

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图1-20 颅底(内面观)
The base of the cranium(Internal view)

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图1-21 颅底(外面观)
The base of the cranium(External view)

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图1-22 颅顶内面
The internal surface of the calvaria

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图1-23 颅顶外面
The superior surface of the calvaria

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图1-24 新生儿颅
The cranium of a newborn infant

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图1-25 颅正中矢状切面
The skull.median sagittal section

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图1-26(1) 骨性鼻腔外侧壁(左)
The lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity(Left)

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图1-26(2) 骨性鼻腔外侧壁(去除下鼻甲,左)
The lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity(The inferior nasal concha removed,left)

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图1-27 骨性鼻腔内侧壁
The medial wall of the bony nasal cavity

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图1-28 眶前面观(左)
The orbit Anterior view(Left)

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图1-29 分离颅骨(整体观)
Separated cranial bones(Overview)

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图1-30 额骨
The frontal bone

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图1-31 筛骨
The ethmoid bone

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图1-32(1) 蝶骨(前面观)
The sphenoid bone(Anterior view)

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图1-32(2) 蝶骨(上面观)
The sphenoid bone(Superior view)

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图1-32(3) 蝶骨(后面观)
The sphenoid bone(Posterior view)

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图1-33(1) 颞骨(左)
The temporal bone(Left)

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图1-33(2) 颞骨(下面观,左)
The temporal bone(Inferior view,left)

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图1-34(1) 枕骨
The occipital bone

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图1-34(2) 枕骨
The occipital bone

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图1-35 下颌骨
The mandible

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图1-36(1) 上颌骨(前面观,左)
The maxilla(Anterior aspect,left)

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图1-36(2) 上颌骨(内侧面观,左)
The maxilla(Medial view,left)

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图1-37(1) 腭骨(右)
The palatine bone(Right)

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图1-37(2) 腭骨(内侧面观,右)
The palatine bone(Medial view,right)

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图1-38 颧骨(左)
The zygomatic bone(Left)

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图1-39 舌骨
The hyoid bone

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图1-40 犁骨
The vomer

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图1-41 下鼻甲(左)
The inferior nasal concha(Left)

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图1-42 泪骨(右)
The lacrimal bone(Right)

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图1-43 锁骨(左)
The clavicle(Left)

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图1-44 肩胛骨(右)
The scapula(Right)

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图1-45 肩胛骨(外侧面观,右)
The scapula(Lateral view,right)

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图1-46 肱骨(左)
The humerus(Left)

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图1-47 桡骨和尺骨(左)
The radius and the ulna(Left)

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图1-48(1) 手骨(前面观,左)
The bones of the hand(Anterior view,left)

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图1-48(2) 手骨(后面观,左)
The bones of the hand(Posterior view,left)

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图1-49(1) 髋骨(右)
The hip bone(Right)

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图1-49(2) 髋骨(右)
The hip bone(Right)

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图1-50 男性骨盆(前面观)
The male pelvis(Anterior view)

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图1-51 股骨(左)
The femur(Left)

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图1-52 髌骨(左)
The patella(Left)

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图1-53 胫骨和腓骨(左)
The tibia and the fibula(Left)

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图1-54(1) 胫骨和腓骨
The tibia and the fibula

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图1-54(2) 胫骨和腓骨
The tibia and the fibula

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图1-55(1) 足骨
The bones of foot

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图1-55(2) 足骨(右)
The bones of foot(Right)

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图1-56 距骨(右)
The talus(Right)

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图1-57 跟骨(右)
The calcaneus(Right)

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图1-58 骨骼染色透明标本(20周胎儿)
Transparent specimen of stained skeleton(Fetus,20weeks)