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大学英语四级真题详解+全真预测
1.37.2.2 Section B
Section B

Conversation One

整体预测

本对话四道题选项中的purchases,shopping和time表明,对话很可能与购物时间有关。

W:I just read a curious fact.Did you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a drugstore are five times more likely to make a purchase than those who spend half an hour there?

M:I saw that article,too.But I think,if someone runs into a drugstore for ten minutes,it’s usually to make a specific purchase.

W:And someone who spends more time there may just be looking.

M:Exactly.Haven’t you ever gone into a store thinking that you’d like to buy something,and then talk yourself out of it?

W:Yes,I have,especially when I thought I would get it for less elsewhere,or I really didn’t need it after all.

M:Exactly.But if you run into the store,wanting to buy something specific and have very little time,you pick it up, pay for it immediately and then leave.

W:That’s true.Maybe we should learn a lesson from that.Take your time and you’ll spend less money.

M:I doubt if that would be true in all stores,though.In a department store,for instance,you may see a sweater or something you never intended to buy,and buy it because you have time to look around.

8.What is the main topic of the conversation?

解析A)。选项概括性强表明,本题可能考查对话话题。对话由一篇文章(that article)所说的人们在药店买药所用的时间说起,进而引发双方对购物时间的讨论,故答案为A)。对话话题类题目概括性很强,对话开头部分往往为其答案出处。

9.What started the conversation?

解析B)。选项均为名词短语,且内容较为具体表明,本题可能考查某个细节。通过上题的分析可知,对话是由女士所读的一篇文章引起的,提及了人们在药店买药所用的时间,男士的话“I saw that article, too.”为本题答案出处,故答案为B)。

10.What fact has the man and the woman learned about the drugstore?

解析C)。选项中的people enjoy/spend,buy something in it和in the drugstore表明,本题考查人们在it购物时的特点,且it可能指代the drugstore。对话双方经讨论得出结论:去药店买药时若购物时间充足,你就会想或许在别的店可以买到更便宜的东西等;相反,若时间紧急,你就会冲进店里,毫不犹豫就付款拿货,由此可知答案为C)。

11.What does the man say about people who shop quickly?

解析A)。选项中的They know,shop,buy和purchase表明,本题考查They的购物情况。对话中男士说“wanting to buy something specific…pick it up,pay for it immediately and then leave”,由此可知答案为A)。选项中的they指代的是people who shop quickly。

Conversation Two

整体预测

结合选项中的university,types of accommodation,very far,limited places以及第13题和第14题各选项的内容可知,对话可能与大学的住宿类别有关,涉及各住宿类别的优缺点、住宿费用、申请时间等。

W:Good morning.Can I help you?

M:Yes,please.I’m a new student and I’d like to have some information about the accommodation.

W:Right.The university provides two types of accommodation,halls of residence and self-catering accommodation.

M:How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation?

W:For a single room,37.86 pounds per week,that’s about 5.41 a day.For a double room,it’s 52 per week.

M:I’d like the self-catering accommodation.How far is that from the residence to the university?

W:It all depends.The residence at 110 Palm Street is about one and a half miles and the Freemen’s Common Houses at William Road are about half a mile.

M:When do I need to apply?

W:Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate?

M:Undergraduate.

W:Then you should apply for it as soon as possible,since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you don’t apply before the end of the month,you are not likely to get a place.

M:Could you possibly tell me what to do,if no vacancy is available?

W:Yes,you may consider private accommodation.The university runs an Accommodation Information Office and its staff will help you.

M:Where’s the office?

W:In the Students’Union Building.

M:Whom can I contact?

W:Mr Underwood.David Underwood,the manager of the Accommodation Information Office.

M:Thanks a lot.

W:My pleasure.

12.What does the conversation mainly tell us?

解析C)。选项中重复出现的accommodation,students和university表明,本题可能考查大学的住宿情况。对话中一个学生前来咨询如何住宿,接着整个对话围绕中心词accommodation展开。对话首先提到学生可以从学校提供的两种住宿方式中进行选择,后面提到if no vacancy is available…consider private accommodation。由此可知,本对话主要说明学生可以从校方和私人提供的住宿中选择住宿方式,故答案为C)。

13.How much does a single room cost per day for the self-catering accommodation?

解析B)。选项均表示价格,结合“整体预测”和第12题可推知,本题可能考查大学里不同类型住宿所需的费用。对话中男士问自助式宿舍的费用,女士回答时提到“For a single room,37.86 pounds per week,that’s about 5.41 a day.”,故答案为B)。问题中的single room,per day和the self-catering accommodation是听音重点。

14.When does a student need to apply if he or she wants a university-owned accommodation?

解析A)。选项均表示时间,结合“整体预测”可推知,本题可能考查大学办理住宿的时间。对话中女士提到if you don’t apply before the end of the month,you are not likely to get a place,由此可知,学生最好在月底前申请住宿,否则可能没有房间,故答案为A)。if条件句常设为考点,听音时应多加留意。

15.What can we learn from the conversation?

解析D)。选项均为完整句子,由其中重复出现的accommodation和student可知,本题可能考查学生住宿的问题。由女士提到的places in university-owned accommodation are limited可知,答案为D)。