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大学英语四级真题详解+全真预测
1.7.4.3 (三)科技与生态
(三)科技与生态

1.科技

信息时代information age

科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology is the primary productive force.

推广科研成果promote the application of research findings

微信WeChat

微博microblog

电子商务e-business/e-commerce

局域网local network

短信息服务short messaging service(SMS)

基因工程genetic engineering

2.生态环境

自然选择natural selection

保护和改善生活和生态环境

protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment

保护珍稀动植物protect rare animals and plants

普及环保知识popularise environmental protection knowledge

增强环保意识enhance the awareness/consciousness of environmental protection

完善城市基础设施建设improve the construction of urban infrastructure

促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city

加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control

治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants

可再生资源/能源renewable resources/energy

财政补贴financial relief

自然保护区nature reserve

自然生态系统natural ecosystems

濒危野生动物endangered wildlife

生态系统ecosystem

汽车排气automotive emission

城市垃圾urban refuse

土地贫瘠化impoverishment of soil

土地沙化desertification of land

水土流失water loss and soil erosion

温室效应greenhouse effect

废物处理waste disposal

白色污染white pollution(non-degradable white plastics)

可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

水土保持conservation of water and soil

绿化面积afforested areas/greening space