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大学英语四级真题详解+全真预测
1.7.4.2 (二)经济与贸易
(二)经济与贸易

1.经济类

企业文化corporate culture

发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages

开拓市场exploit markets

扩大消费市场expand consumption market

改善投资环境improve the environment for investment

加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks

扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor

提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities

快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily

遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy

根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation

牟取暴利seek excessive profits

控制通货膨胀control inflation/keep inflation under control

和……达成(签订)协议reach/sign an agreement with…

商品房commercial housing

信息产业information technology(IT)

第三产业tertiary industry

净利润net profit

毛利润gross profit

国民收入national income/revenue

原始固定资产original value of fixed assets

工业产值industrial output value

年加工量annual processing capacity

试点企业the pilot enterprises

产权/知识产权property right/intellectual property right

宏观经济macro economy

市场经济market economy

国民收入national income

农民工migrant workers

主要经济指标major economic indicator

居民储蓄存款domestic savings

国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)

国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

宏观调控macro economic control

提高经济效益enhance economic performance/increase economic returns

拉动经济增长fuel economic growth

扩大内需expand domestic demand

扭亏为赢turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

规模效益economies of scale

高附加值high added value

劳动密集型labour intensive

风险投资venture investment

风险资本venture capital

合资企业joint venture

合作企业cooperative enterprise

独资企业wholly foreign-owned enterprise

长远规划long-term planning

短期行为short-term behaviour

法人legal person

违反合同breach the contract

私有/私营企业privately-owned/run enterprises

人力资源human resources

外资企业foreign-funded enterprise/the enterprises with foreign investment

跨国公司transnational corporation

猎头head-hunter

财团financial group

假日经济holiday economy

城镇住房制度the urban housing system/the urban housing programme

积极的财政政策the pro-active fiscal policy

博彩业lottery industry

稳健的货币政策the moderate monetary policy

优惠的税收政策the preferential tax policy

产业升级upgrading industries/industrial upgrading/the upgrade of industries

乡镇工业village and township industry

2.对外贸易

外贸额foreign trade volume

工业成品finished industrial product

开拓国际市场explore the international market

双边贸易bilateral trade

市场多元化战略market diversification strategy

宏观经济政策macro policy measures

贸易壁垒与投资障碍trade barriers and investment impediments

非关税壁垒non-tariff barriers

进口配额限制import quota

出口管制export control

加工企业processing enterprise

审批环节procedures for examination and approval

资金周转速度turnover rate of capital

世界贸易组织World Trade Organisation(WTO)

贸易摩擦trade friction