附录

附录A 不规则动词表

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

arise arose arisen 升起；出现

awake awoke awaked 唤醒

babysit babysat babysat 照看婴孩

bear bore borne，born 忍受

beat beat beaten 打，战胜；（心脏的）跳动

become became become 成为

begin began begun 开始

bend bent bent 弯曲

bet bet，betted bet，betted 打赌

bind bound bound 捆，绑

bite bit bitten，bit 咬，叮

bleed bled bled 出血

bless blessed，blest blessed，blest 祝福

blow blew blown 吹；爆炸

break broke broken 破碎，破坏

bring brought brought 带来，导致

broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播

build built built 建筑

burn burned，burnt burned，burnt 燃烧，灼伤

burst burst burst 爆炸；突然发生

buy bought bought 买

cast cast cast 投射；铸造

catch caught caught 捉住；赶上

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 分配，经营

dig dug dug 挖

dive dived，dove dived 跳水，潜水

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画；拖

dream dreamed，dreamt dreamed，dreamt 做梦，梦想

drink drank drunk 饮，喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

feed fed fed 喂养，饲养

feel felt felt 感觉，认为

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 找到，发现

fly flew flown 飞行，飞跑

forbid forbade，forbad forbidden 禁止

forecast forecast，forecasted forecast，forecasted 预测

foresee foresaw foreseen 预见

foretell foretold foretold 预言

forget forgot forgotten，forgot 遗忘

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅

freeze froze frozen 冻结

get got got，gotten 变得；获得

give gave given 给予，赠送

go went gone 去，离开

grow grew grown 成长

hang hung，hanged hung，hanged 悬挂，吊死

have had had 有，吃

hear heard heard 听到

hide hid hidden，hid 躲藏

hit hit hit 打，击中

hold held held 容纳；控制

hurt hurt hurt 使受伤

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

input inputted，input inputted，input 输入

keep kept kept 保持

know knew known 熟悉，了解

lay laid laid 放置，设置

lead led led 带路，通向

lean leaned，leant leaned，leant 靠，斜

leap leapt，leaped leapt，leaped 跳跃

learn learned，learnt learned，learnt 学习

leave left left 离开，遗忘

lend lent lent 出借，贷

let let let 让，使

lie lay lain 躺；位于；说谎

light lit，lighted lit，lighted 点燃，照亮

lose lost lost 丢失，迷路，输掉

make made made 做，迫使

mean meant meant 意欲

meet met met 相遇，开会

mishear misheard misheard 听错

mislead misled misled 误导

misread misread misread 读错，看错

misspell misspelled，misspelt misspelled，misspelt 拼错

mistake mistook mistaken 误解，弄错

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解，误会

outgrow outgrew outgrown 生长过速

overcome overcame overcome 战胜，克服

overdo overdid overdone 做得过火

overeat overate overeaten 吃得过多

pay paid paid 支付，付清

prove proved proved，proven 证明

put put put 放，装；移动

quit quit，quitted quit，quitted 放弃，退出

read read[red] read[red] 阅读

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

rid rid，ridded rid，ridded 使摆脱

ride rode ridden 骑，乘

ring rang rung 按（铃），敲（钟）

rise rose risen 上升，起立

run ran run 跑

say said said 说

see saw seen 看见

seek sought sought 寻找，追求

sell sold sold 出售

send sent sent 送，派遣

set set set 安置

sew sewed sewn，sewed 缝纫

shake shook shaken 颤抖

shine shone，shined shone，shined 照耀

shoot shot shot 射击；发芽

show showed shown，showed 展示

shut shut shut 关闭

sing sang，sung sung 唱歌

sink sank，sunk sunk，sunken 下沉

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡觉

slide slid slid，slidden 滑行

smell smelled，smelt smelled，smelt 闻到

speak spoke spoken 说，演讲

speed sped，speeded sped，speeded 快速

spell spelled，spelt spelled，spelt 拼写

spend spent spent 花费，度过

spit spat，spit spat，spit 吐痰

split split split 劈开，分离

spoil spoiled，spoilt spoiled，spoilt 破坏；溺爱

spread spread spread 伸展，传播

spring sprang，sprung sprung 跳跃

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

stand stood stood 站立；容忍

steal stole stolen 偷盗

stick stuck stuck 戳，粘住

strike struck struck，stricken 罢工

sweep swept swept 清扫

swim swam swum 游泳

swing swung swung 摇摆

take took taken 携带，取得

teach taught taught 讲授

tear tore torn 撕碎

tell told told 告诉

think thought thought 思考

throw threw thrown 投，仍

understand understood understood 理解，获悉

undo undid undone 松开，解除

upset upset upset 使不适，弄翻

wake woke，waked woken，waked，woke 醒来，唤起

wear wore worn 穿，戴，磨损

weep wept wept 哭泣

wet wetted，wet wetted，wet 变潮

win won won 获胜

wind[waind]wound，winded wound，winded 缠，绕

write wrote written 写作

附录B 动词词组

agree with sb. 同意某人的话或意见

agree on sth. 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth. 同意干某事

break down 机器坏了

break in 闯入；插话

break out （战争等）爆发；逃出

break through 打破包围

bring forward 提出建议

bring up sb. 抚养某人

call at 访问（某人的家）

call on sb. 拜访；号召

call off 取消（计划，比赛）

call out 大声地叫

carry on 进行下去，坚持下去

catch up 赶上

be caught in the rain 被雨淋

catch up with 赶上某人

clear up （天气）转晴；澄清事实；整理，收拾

clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散

clear off 消除（积雪等）障碍

come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到

come on 快点（口）；开始，到来

come down 倒下，（温度，价格）下降，病倒

come in 进来；上市

come from 来自于

come to 苏醒；总共；达到

come up 种子生长发育；被提出

come true 得到实现；变成现实

cut sth.in half 把……砍成两半

cut away 切除

cut through 走近路；刺穿

cut down 砍倒；减少，压缩（开支）

cut off 切断（关系、来往）；中止（电话、思维）

cut out 删掉/改掉（恶习）

do with 涉及

do away with=get rid of 废除，去掉，取消

die from 因（饥渴、战争、被污染的意外）死亡

die off 因年老、疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失

die down 慢慢地熄灭（风，火）

die out 熄灭；变弱；消失；灭绝（动物）

fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep

fall ill 病了

fall across 遇见（偶然）

fall back 后退，后撤

fall behind 落后，跟不上

fall in 集合/陷入

fall into（+n.） 陷入

fall off减少； 从……摔下来

fall on 看到，落在……上面

fall short of 缺乏

fall out of 放弃

get away 逃掉，离开；摆脱

get down 从……下来；写下来，记下来；病了；使某人不安

get along with sth. 进展得

get along with sb. 相处

get in 进去，进站，收进来，收账

get off 离开，下车

get on 上车

get over 克服（困难）；从病中恢复过来

get through 完成，通过，用完；从人群中通过；接通电话

get to 到达；抓住问题的要害、本质

get together 聚会，联欢

get into trouble 陷入

get rid off 摆脱，去掉

give away 分发，赠送，颁发；背叛，出卖，暴露

give in 屈服

give off 放出（气体、光）

give out 使人筋疲力尽

give up 放弃，停止做某事

go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败

go hungry 挨饿

go wrong 出错；发生故障

go after 追赶

go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧（口语）；走在前面

go beyond 超出

go by=pass 经过，过去

go down 下降

go into 进入

go off 消失，腐败，坏的

go out （火）熄灭，过时了，罢工

go over 复习，检查

go through 审阅；经历了（痛苦，困难）；完成

go up 提高，上涨（价格）

go around 分配，传播，传开

go back to 追溯到……

go with 相配

go too far 太过分了；走太远了

hold up 主持；耽搁，延误；继续下去；拿起

hold back 阻挡；忍住；保留；隐瞒

hold down 控制，镇压

hold on 坚持下去；停止；别挂（电话）

keep back 留在后面；阻止；忍住

keep down 控制，下降，缩减开支

keep off 避开，远离，让开

keep up 保持，维持；鼓足勇气

keep sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事

knock into sb. 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到

knock sth.Down 降低价格，拆除，缩减开支

knock at 敲（门）

know about 了解，知道情况

lay aside 把……放在一边；积蓄

lay out 布置；设计

lay off 解雇

leave alone 不要管（某人），不要碰（某物）

leave behind 遗留，遗忘

leave out 删掉，漏掉

let alone 不要管，不碰；更不用说

let off 燃放（鞭炮），放掉（蒸汽），放过（某人）

let out 放掉气；发出响声；泄露

look after 照料

look at 看

look back 回顾

look in 顺便来访

look into sth. 调查，了解某事；浏览（书报）

look out 小心，当心；向外看

look around 到处看

look over 审阅，翻阅

look through 浏览；仔细地检查

look up （从词典中）找出；天气转变；物价上涨；仰视

look up to sb. 尊敬某人

look down on sb. 轻视某人

look down upon sb. 轻视某人

look forward 期待

make out 辨认出，理解；开（写）支票；假装

make up for 补偿

make up of 由……组成

make the best of 充分利用

make up one’s mind 决定，下决心

open to 道路通向

open to traffic （公路桥）开放通行

pass on 传下去

pass through 经历

pick out 挑选，认出（某人），领会

pick up 捡起来；中途把某人接上车；恢复健康

pull down 掉，推掉；使身体虚弱；使价格降低

pull up 车子停下，拔起（树、草）

put away 放下；收起来；把……放在原位

put aside 把……放在一边；留出（时间）；备用

put back 放在原处；推迟，延期

put down 镇压；写下来

put in（+for ）提交，申请

put off 推迟，延期；打消，关上

put on 穿上；上演

put out 扑灭；关灯；生产；出版

put through 接通电话

put up 张贴；留某人过夜；建造

put into use 投入使用

run across 穿过（轨道）；偶然遇到

run after 追赶

run away 逃走；失去控制

run down （身体）虚弱；（电）用完了

run into sb. 碰到某人

run for 竞选

run out 用完

run over 匆匆浏览

run through 穿过，匆匆看一下，做完

run short of 缺乏

see sb.off 为某人送行；解雇

see into sth. 调查，了解某事

see through 看穿某人

send for 派某人去请，去叫某人

send off 发出，寄出

send sb.off=see sb.off 为某人送行；解雇

send out 发出，发射

set out 出发，开始做某事，陈述

set apart 分离，流出

set aside 流出；宣布……无效

set off 出发

set up 建立

set fire 放火烧

set an example for 为某人树立榜样

start off 动身出发

take away 拿走；离开

take A for B 把A误认为是B

take off 起飞；取消

take pains to do 努力做某事

take a chance 碰运气

take one’s leave 告辞

think about 考虑，关心

think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样

think over 仔细考虑

think well of 高度评价

think highly of 高度评价

throw about 到处扔

throw away 扔掉；浪费（金钱）；失去（机会）

turn back 翻回到

turn down 拒绝；调低音量

turn up 调高音量；出席