附录 A 不规则动词表

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

arise arose arisen 升起；出现

awake awoke awaked 唤醒

babysit babysat babysat 照看婴孩

bear bore borne，born 忍受

beat beat beaten 打，战胜；（心脏的）跳动

become became become 成为

begin began begun 开始

bend bent bent 弯曲

bet bet，betted bet，betted 打赌

bind bound bound 捆，绑

bite bit bitten，bit 咬，叮

bleed bled bled 出血

bless blessed，blest blessed，blest 祝福

blow blew blown 吹；爆炸

break broke broken 破碎，破坏

bring brought brought 带来，导致

broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播

build built built 建筑

burn burned，burnt burned，burnt 燃烧，灼伤

burst burst burst 爆炸；突然发生

buy bought bought 买

cast cast cast 投射；铸造

catch caught caught 捉住；赶上

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 分配，经营

dig dug dug 挖

dive dived，dove dived 跳水，潜水

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画；拖

dream dreamed，dreamt dreamed，dreamt 做梦，梦想

drink drank drunk 饮，喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

feed fed fed 喂养，饲养

feel felt felt 感觉，认为

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 找到，发现

fly flew flown 飞行，飞跑

forbid forbade，forbad forbidden 禁止

forecast forecast，forecasted forecast，forecasted 预测

foresee foresaw foreseen 预见

foretell foretold foretold 预言

forget forgot forgotten，forgot 遗忘

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅

freeze froze frozen 冻结

get got got，gotten 变得；获得

give gave given 给予，赠送

go went gone 去，离开

grow grew grown 成长

hang hung，hanged hung，hanged 悬挂，吊死

have had had 有，吃

hear heard heard 听到

hide hid hidden，hid 躲藏

hit hit hit 打，击中

hold held held 容纳；控制

hurt hurt hurt 使受伤

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

input inputted，input inputted，input 输入

keep kept kept 保持

know knew known 熟悉，了解

lay laid laid 放置，设置

lead led led 带路，通向

lean leaned，leant leaned，leant 靠，斜

leap leapt，leaped leapt，leaped 跳跃

learn learned，learnt learned，learnt 学习

leave left left 离开，遗忘

lend lent lent 出借，贷

let let let 让，使

lie lay lain 躺；位于；说谎

light lit，lighted lit，lighted 点燃，照亮

lose lost lost 丢失，迷路，输掉

make made made 做，迫使

mean meant meant 意欲

meet met met 相遇，开会

mishear misheard misheard 听错

mislead misled misled 误导

misread misread misread 读错，看错

misspell misspelled，misspelt misspelled，misspelt 拼错

mistake mistook mistaken 误解，弄错

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解，误会

outgrow outgrew outgrown 生长过速

overcome overcame overcome 战胜，克服

overdo overdid overdone 做得过火

overeat overate overeaten 吃得过多

pay paid paid 支付，付清

prove proved proved，proven 证明

put put put 放，装；移动

quit quit，quitted quit，quitted 放弃，退出

read read[red] read[red] 阅读

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

rid rid，ridded rid，ridded 使摆脱

ride rode ridden 骑，乘

ring rang rung 按（铃），敲（钟）

rise rose risen 上升，起立

run ran run 跑

say said said 说

see saw seen 看见

seek sought sought 寻找，追求

sell sold sold 出售

send sent sent 送，派遣

set set set 安置

sew sewed sewn，sewed 缝纫

shake shook shaken 颤抖

shine shone，shined shone，shined 照耀

shoot shot shot 射击；发芽

show showed shown，showed 展示

shut shut shut 关闭

sing sang，sung sung 唱歌

sink sank，sunk sunk，sunken 下沉

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡觉

slide slid slid，slidden 滑行

smell smelled，smelt smelled，smelt 闻到

speak spoke spoken 说，演讲

speed sped，speeded sped，speeded 快速

spell spelled，spelt spelled，spelt 拼写

spend spent spent 花费，度过

spit spat，spit spat，spit 吐痰

split split split 劈开，分离

spoil spoiled，spoilt spoiled，spoilt 破坏；溺爱

spread spread spread 伸展，传播

spring sprang，sprung sprung 跳跃

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

stand stood stood 站立；容忍

steal stole stolen 偷盗

stick stuck stuck 戳，粘住

strike struck struck，stricken 罢工

sweep swept swept 清扫

swim swam swum 游泳

swing swung swung 摇摆

take took taken 携带，取得

teach taught taught 讲授

tear tore torn 撕碎

tell told told 告诉

think thought thought 思考

throw threw thrown 投，仍

understand understood understood 理解，获悉

undo undid undone 松开，解除

upset upset upset 使不适，弄翻

wake woke，waked woken，waked，woke 醒来，唤起

wear wore worn 穿，戴，磨损

weep wept wept 哭泣

wet wetted，wet wetted，wet 变潮

win won won 获胜

wind[waind]wound，winded wound，winded 缠，绕

write wrote written 写作