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专升本入学考试指导.英语
1.4.1.8 八、连词
八、连词

连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子;从属连词主要连接各种从句。

1.并列连词

(1)表示并列关系 这类连词有:and,or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but(also),both...and,as well as等。

例:Neither he nor I do like that movie.

他和我都不喜欢那部电影。

He made an error in spelling and I made the same error too.

他拼写错了,我也犯了同样的错误。

(2)表示转折关系 这类连词有:by contrast,although,though,yet,at the same time,but,despite,even so,nevertheless,even though,on the contrary,however,in spite of,on the other hand,otherwise,instead,still等。

例:What you said was true.It was,nevertheless,a little unkind.

你说得对,但还是不够仁义。

Even though he is 24 now,he is still like a little child.

虽然他已经24了,可他还是像个小孩子。

2.从属连词

(1)引导时间状语从句 这类连词有:when,while,as,whenever,before,after,as soon as,the moment,the minute,the second,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,no sooner...than,hardly...when,every time,each time,(the)next time,any time,(the)last time,the first time等。

例:Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.

告诉他一到就来见我。

No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.

他刚坐下电话就响了。

(2)引导条件状语从句 这类连词有:if,unless,as/so long as等。

例:You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.

只要你不出后院,你可以在外面爱玩多久就玩多久。

Unless some extra money is found,the theater will close.

这个剧院要关门了,除非再集资一些钱。

(3)引导目的状语从句 这类连词有:in order that,so that,in case,for fear等。

例:She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her.

她最终还是跑了,因害怕他会杀她。

Write it down just in case you forget.

把它写下来,免得你忘了。

(4)引导原因状语从句 这类连词有:because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。

例:I won’t stay long,seeing that you are busy.

知道你很忙,我不会待很久的。

Now that we know each other a little better,we get along fine.

现在我们彼此更了解了,所以在一起很融洽。

(5)引导地点状语从句 这类连词有:where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。

例:Children will play wherever they happen to be.

孩子们走到哪儿玩儿到哪儿。

(6)引导让步状语从句 这类连词有:although,though,even though,even if,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever等。

例:She is going to have problems finding a job even if she has a Ph.D.degree.

即便她有博士学位,找份工作还是会很困难。

Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees.

无论我提出什么建议他都反对。