1
VOA慢速英语随身听.听力口语双突破
1.9.13 13  The Mississippi  密西西比河
13 The Mississippi 密西西比河

978-7-111-52344-4-Chapter06-25.jpg

仔细听

The Mississippi flows from near the northern border of the United States south into the Gulf of Mexico.The river flows for more than three thousand seven hundred kilometers through the center of the country.It is the one of the longest rivers in the world.Only four rivers in the world are longer.They are the Nile in Africa,the Amazon in South America,the Yangtze in China and the Missouri in the United States.

密西西比河从美国北部附近向南流入墨西哥湾,穿过美国中部,流经3700多公里。它是世界上最长的河之一。世界上只有4条河比它长,它们是非洲的尼罗河、南美洲的亚马孙河、中国的长江和美国的密苏里河。

听力破解:It is连读为[itiz]。

词汇宝典:Missouri是“密苏里河;密苏里州”的意思。因为密苏里是个崇尚“眼见为信”的州,所以这个州的别名是The Show-me State“索证之州”。这里有个成语be/come from Missouri,表示“不轻信,不易受骗,不见事实绝不相信”的意思,如:Don't try to fool me.I'm from Missouri.别想糊弄我,我不会轻信你的话。

仔细听

The name,Mississippi,came from the Chippewa Indians who lived in what is now the north central part of the United States.Their name for the river was“maesi-sipu”.In the Chippewa language this meant“river of many fishes”.The word was not easy for European explorers to say.So they began calling it the Mississippi instead.Today,it is often called“Old Man River”.

密西西比河的名字来源于曾经居住在现今美国中北部的齐佩瓦族的印第安人。他们给这条河命名为“maesi-sipu”。这在齐佩瓦族语中意思是“多鱼之川”。这个词对欧洲探险家而言很难发音,因此他们开始叫它密西西比。今天,它经常被叫作“老人河”。

听力破解:what is连读为[′wɔtiz]。

词汇宝典:Old Man River《老人河》原本是首歌曲,出自20世纪百老汇一部经典的音乐剧Showboat,这部音乐剧讲述了密西西比河上一艘演艺画舫中的故事,这首Old Man River唱的就是长流不息的密西西比河。此后,人们就喜欢用 Old Man River来代指密西西比河。

仔细听

Modern maps show that Little Elk Lake in the north central state of Minnesota is the true beginning of the Mississippi River.Little Elk Lake is only about four kilometers long.

现代地图显示,位于明尼苏达州中北部的小麋鹿湖是密西西比河的真正发源地。小麋鹿湖只有大约4公里长。

听力破解:Elk的尾音[k]和Lake[l]的首音是爆破音+舌侧音的组合,前者不完全爆破。

仔细听

At its beginning,the Mississippi does not look like much of a river.But it grows as it starts moving slowly north before turning west and then south.

在上游,密西西比河看起来一点都不像一条河。但是在向北缓慢流淌的过程中逐渐壮大,而后向西转了个弯,接着向南流去。

听力破解:look的尾音[k]和like[l]的首音也是爆破音+舌侧音,形成不完全爆破。

仔细听

What is called the Upper Mississippi ends in southern Illinois,near a city with an Egyptian name—Cairo.However,in this middle western state it is called Kay-ro.At Cairo,another large river,the Ohio River,joins the expanding Mississippi.

所谓的密西西比河上游终结于伊利诺伊州南部,在一个有着埃及名字的城市——开罗(Cairo)的附近。但是,在这个中西部州它被称之为Kay-ro。在开罗,另外一条大河俄亥俄河汇入了这条愈发宽阔的密西西比河中。

听力破解:ends in 连读为[′en(d)zin]。词汇宝典Upper Mississippi 指密西西比河上游,其中upper常用来表示方位,如纽约有名的上东区就是 Upper East Side,这里聚集了金融、投资银行的富豪们;upper 的反义词是 lower,表示下游、下部、下等的意思,Lower East Side就是纽约的下东区。It is easy to see how the Upper Mississippi has flowed through the land.It has cut its way through mountains of rock,pushing and pushing its waters slowly south.

978-7-111-52344-4-Chapter06-26.jpg

密西西比河上游流过这块陆地,留下了明显的印记。河流冲破岩山,开辟出一条道路,推动着河水奔流向南。

听力破解:cut its连读为[′kʌtits]。

词汇宝典:water 大家都熟悉,是不可数名词,但是表示江河湖海等的“水域,水体”以及表示“大量的水”时,例如洪水,习惯上要用复数。如:

The flood waters are going down.洪水渐退。

学着说一说

1.look l ike much of看起来很像

▶look like much of+不可数名词/可数名词单数,表示“看起来很像……”,其中 look like 意思是“看起来像”,much of是修饰like的程度。若用于否定句中就表示“一点也不像”,如:

He doesn't look like much of a bad man.他看起来一点都不像个坏人。

2.cut its way through冲破……

▶cut one's way through 在新闻中表示“冲破……开出一条路来”,如:

Great men are those who cut their way to success through difficulties.

伟人都是历尽艰苦才取得成功的。

▶口语中,让别人少废话,则可以说:

I can't do this anymore.Cut the crap!我受够了。你少说废话了!

▶看到两个人在打架,你可以说:Cut it out!来劝他们快点住手。如:

Cut it out!I can't stand this anymore.停下来吧!我再也不能忍受了。