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VOA慢速英语随身听.听力口语双突破
1.9.12 12  A Trip along the Potomac River, One of America...
12 A Trip along the Potomac River, One of America's Most Historic Waterways 美国历史最悠久的河流——波托马克河之旅

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仔细听

The Potomac River flows more than six hundred kilometers from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,on the Atlantic Ocean coast.The river flows through West Virginia,Maryland,and Virginia.It also flows through the United States capital,Washington,D.C.

波托马克河发源于阿利根尼山脉,绵延六百多公里,直达大西洋海岸的切萨皮克湾。河水流经西弗吉尼亚、马里兰和弗吉尼亚州,还流经美国首都华盛顿特区。

听力破解:本段开篇点题,表明了所说的内容与The Potomac River相关,播音员重读的词组几乎都是关于地名的,如Allegheny Mountains,the Chesapeake Bay,on the Atlantic Ocean coast,West Virginia,Maryland,and Virginia,the United States capital,以便使听众了解The Potomac River的流向及所经地区。

词汇宝典:from...to表示“从……至……”,如:from door to door,从一扇门到另一扇门,即“挨家挨户”。

仔细听

The Potomac is the wildest river in the world that flows through a heavily populated area.It supplies water for more than eighty percent of the four million people who live in the Washington area.Millions of people use the river and the land nearby for recreational activities.These include boating,fishing,hiking and bird watching.The area is home to important birds such as the great blue heron and the American bald eagle.

波托马克河在全世界流经人口密集地区的河流中是最汹涌湍急的一条。华盛顿地区共有400万人口,其中80%以上使用的都是这条河提供的水源。河流及沿岸地区是数百万人休闲娱乐的乐土,其中包括划船、钓鱼、徒步和赏鸟。这一地区是大蓝鹭和美国秃鹰这类珍贵鸟类的家园。

听力破解:本段中millions of以及such as被播音员连读。另外,其中的多个数词也被播音员重读,以强调波托马克河的重要性。

仔细听

The Potomac River has played an important part in American history.For example,America's first President,George Washington,lived for many years along the Potomac in Virginia.He urged that the river be developed to link Americans with the West.

波托马克河在美国历史上扮演了重要角色。例如,美国第一任总统乔治·华盛顿曾在弗吉尼亚州波托马克河沿岸生活了许多年。他力推这条河流的开发,以期建立起美国与西方的联系。

听力破解:本段中播音员连读了in American,发音为[inə′merikən]。词汇宝典play an important role/ part in意为“在……扮演重要角色,起重要作用”,为英语中表达重要性时使用频率非常高的词组。

仔细听

We will explore the Potomac River in a small boat called a canoe that we move through the water using sticks called paddles.Our trip will take seven or eight days.The boat has only enough space for two or three people.But we will not be alone on the water.Other canoes float nearby.

我们将乘坐独木舟开始波托马克河探险之旅,所谓独木舟就是一种小船,需要我们用木杖一般的桨划船前行。我们的旅行将持续七八天左右。船上的空间只够乘坐两三个人。但我们的独木舟不会是这条河上仅有的。经常有别的独木舟从附近漂过。

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听力破解:本段中播音员重读了canoe,强调了探索波托马克河渡河工具,还连读了in a small boat中的in a[inə]。

仔细听

We start in the calm waters of Shepherdstown,West Virginia.A guide in the boat next to us says people lived here fifteen thousand years ago.The Potomac River was a meeting place for American Indians long before Europeans arrived.The Indians gathered to trade food and furs.Today,people often find objects that the Indians left behind.

我们的旅程始于西弗吉尼亚州谢泼兹敦的平静水域。临船上的一个导游告诉我们,一万五千年前就有人类在这里居住了。波托马克河早在欧洲人到来之前就是美洲印第安人的聚集之地。印第安人聚在这里,进行食物和皮毛贸易。如今,人们还经常能发现印第安人遗留下的物品。

听力破解:本段中left behind中的left[left]末尾音[t]在与后面单词behind一起发音时被弱化,只有口型和语气停顿,而不发音,因此left behind读为[′lefbi′haind]。

词汇宝典:guide在这里是名词“导游,向导”,但它也可以作动词,如:

He guided her across the roads.他领她穿过马路。

学着说一说

1.flow through流经、穿过

▶flow一般指“河流或者溪流流过”,through表示“穿过”。flow through则为“河流或溪流流经或穿过某地”,如:

The Yellow River flows through several provinces.黄河流经数个省份。

▶当表达“顺其自然”时,则可以说go with the flow,意思是“随大流,随波逐流,顺其自然”,go with在这里表示“随着……发生,随……产生”。遇到困难,朋友问你怎么办时,你就可以说:

I'll go with the flow.我会顺其自然。

2.such as例如

▶such as 表示“例如”的意思,如:

I have lots of interests,such as dancing and playing basketball.

我有很多兴趣,例如跳舞和打篮球。

▶口语中常用的表示“举例”的短语还有很多,如:for example、give an example等。

3.play an important role/part in在……扮演重要角色,起重要作用

▶该词组也可表示为 play a role /part in,如:

John plays an important role in finishing this project.

约翰在完成这个项目中起到了十分重要的作用。

▶该短语中的 play 还可以用 have 来替换,即 have one's role in。

4.urge促进、极力主张

▶常用的词组为 urge sb.to do sth.,意为“敦促某人做某事”,如:

A:My mom always urges me to get a boyfriend.我妈总是催着我找男友。

B:So does my mom.She is driving me nuts.我妈也是。她快把我逼疯了。