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VOA慢速英语随身听.听力口语双突破
1.9.10 10  Under the Sea,Under the Fake Sea: Visiting Som...
10 Under the Sea,Under the Fake Sea Visiting Some Popular Aquariums 人工海底世界 拜访水族馆

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仔细听

Experts do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets.But they say that people have been interested in fish for thousands of years.Some say the ancient Sumerians were the first civilization to keep fish in ponds more than four thousand years ago.The Chinese kept and studied carp and goldfish more than one thousand years ago.The ancient Romans kept eels as pets.And the Greek philosopher Aristotle made what is believed to be the first known study of sea life,including sharks and dolphins.

专家们并不确定人们是什么时候开始把鱼作为宠物来养的,但他们说,人类对鱼感兴趣已有数千年之久。有人说古代苏美尔人在4000多年前首次开始在池塘里养鱼。中国人早在一千多年以前就开始饲养并研究鲤鱼和金鱼。古罗马人曾经养鳗鱼作为宠物。人们认为希腊哲学家亚里士多德是第一个已知的进行海洋生物研究的人,他的研究对象包括鲨鱼和海豚。

听力破解:在直截了当进入正文后,播音员重读了keep fish in ponds,因此可知这段新闻主要谈论在池塘养鱼的话题。

词汇宝典:keep...as...是“将……作为……”的意思。keep在英语中属于高频词,keep 的常用词组也很多,如:keep back“阻止,抑制”;keep in mind“记住”;keep up with“赶得上,和……保持联系”。

仔细听

Experts say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquariums is extremely popular today.And everyone seems to enjoy visiting huge public aquariums that have opened around the world.

专家称,如今在许多家庭中,很流行在一种叫作“水族箱”的小水箱里养鱼。而且似乎所有人都喜欢参观世界各地的大型水族馆。

听力破解:small water tanks、huge public aquariums和around the world都被播音员重读,因为这些都是新闻的关键信息;除此之外,在 around the world中,由于浊辅音[d]后跟浊辅音[ð],在实际发音中,[d]被弱化,所以around the world读作[ə′raunðə′wə:ld]。

仔细听

By the middle of the eighteen hundreds,science had shown that plants,fish and other sea creatures could survive together under water.So it was no longer necessary to change the water in a tank for fish to live there.This led to the building of the first public aquariums.

到18世纪中叶,科学证实植物、鱼类和其他海洋生物可以在水下共存。所以没必要为生活在水池里的鱼儿换水,这个结论直接导致了第一个公共水族馆的建立。

听力破解:本段中要注意的就是年代的读法,本段中18世纪,播音员读的是eighteen hundreds而不是hundred,这是尤其要注意的;另外,本段中还出现了连读,middle of连读为[′mid(ə)iəv]。

词汇宝典:lead to是“导致,引起……的结果”的意思,一般原因在前,结果在后。如:Heart failure led to her father's death.心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡。lead 还可以组成词组 lead a happy life,lead us to victory等。

仔细听

The first one opened in London,England in eighteen fifty-three.In the next fifteen years,other aquariums opened in Europe and the United States.By nineteen twenty-eight,there were about forty-five public aquariums.

第一个水族馆于1853年在英国伦敦开放。在接下来的15年里,其他的水族馆欧洲和美国相继开放。到1928年,有大约45个公共水族馆。

听力破解:本段中播音员重读了数个数词,有表示年代的,也有表示数量的,尤其要注意的是fifty和fifteen在发音时的细微差别,以免弄混,fifty[′fifti],fifteen[′fif′tin]。

仔细听

Today,millions of people visit aquariums in more than thirty countries.Steve Feldman is an official with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in Silver Spring,Maryland.He says his organization has recognized and approved forty-one aquariums in the United States.About fifty-eight million people visit these places each year.

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今天,30多个国家都拥有水族馆,吸引数以百万计的人参观。史蒂夫·费尔德曼是马里兰州银泉市动物园和水族馆协会的官员,他说他所在的组织已在美国认可和批准的水族馆有41个,每年的参观人数达到5800万人左右。

听力破解:本段中有连读的出现,如an official连读为[ænə′fiʃəl]。

词汇宝典:millions of是数词,“数以百万计”的意思,英语中有非常多表示数量多的词组,类似的还有hundreds of“成百上千”,thousands of“成千上万”,dozens of“几十个”等等。

学着说一说

1.be interested in对……感兴趣

▶这个短语表示“对……感兴趣”,interested表示“感兴趣的”,主语常常是人,如:

I am interested in dance.我对跳舞很感兴趣。

▶interesting 则表示“令人感兴趣的”,主语往往是物。

2.be bel ieved to be被认为是

▶在新闻中be believed to be是“被认为是……”的意思。

▶believe 在口语中常用的句型还有Can't believe...,表示“对某事感到特别惊讶,或者觉得很恼火”,比如看到十分恐怖的事情时可以说:

Can't believe it!It's horrible!真不敢相信!太恐怖了!(由于过于惊讶,所以直接把主语 I 省掉了。)

▶believe 还表示“相信”,常用的搭配是 believe in sb.,如:

It's really not such a big deal.I believe in you.

这没什么大不了的。我相信你能行。

3.no longer不再

▶no longer = not any longer,是“不再”的意思,常用来表示情况和原来不同,时过境迁,如:

I will not be late any longer.我不会再迟到了。

▶not...any more 也可以表示“不再……”的意思,如:

She doesn't live here any more.她已经不住在这里了。