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VOA慢速英语随身听.听力口语双突破
1.9.7 7  The Grand Canyon:A True Wonder of the World  科罗...
7 The Grand Canyon A True Wonder of the World 科罗拉多大峡谷 一个真正的世界奇迹

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仔细听

The canyons of America's Southwest are deep,ancient openings in the earth.They look as if they formed as the earth split apart.But the canyons did not split.They were cut by rivers.

The rivers carried dirt and pieces of stone that slowly ate away at the surrounding rock.For millions of years,the rivers turned and pushed.They cut deeper and deeper into the earth.They left a pathway of great rocky openings in the earth that extend for hundreds of kilometers.

美国西南部的峡谷是地球上古老深陷的裂口,看起来就像是地球分裂开而形成的。但是这些峡谷并不是分裂开的,而是被河流切割而成。

河流中携带着的泥土和碎石片缓慢地侵蚀着周围的岩石。数百万年来,河流不断翻腾、冲刷,将缺口切割得越来越深,在地表留下一条长达几百公里的岩石缺口。

听力破解:split[split]apart[ə′pα:t]两个词连读,发音就变成了[′splitə′pα:t]。此外,播音员重读了 rivers,强调要解释上文提到的切割峡谷的河流。

词汇宝典:extend在这里是不及物动词,意为“伸展,绵延”,可以用来形容天空、大地、海洋等事物,如:The plateau extends for many miles.高原绵延数英里。此外它也经常用作及物动词,表示“伸出”,如:extend a helping hand“伸出援助之手”。

仔细听

The Grand Canyon in Arizona is one of the largest and most beautiful of all canyons.It extends four hundred fifty kilometers.

美国亚利桑那州的科罗拉多大峡谷是所有峡谷中最大、最美的。这条峡谷绵延450公里。

听力破解:one of是英语中典型的连读,读作[wʌn′nəv]。

仔细听

The surrounding area does not make you suspect the existence of such a great opening in the earth.You come upon the canyon suddenly,when you reach its edge.Then you are looking at a land like nothing else in the world.

它的周边地区不会令你怀疑地球上会有如此大的峡谷存在。峡谷会在你到达边缘的时候突然显现在你眼前,此时,你眼前将出现一片在这世上绝无仅有的土地。

听力破解:earth[ə:θ]第一个音标是元音音标,所以前面的the要读成浊化音[ði],若the后面的单词不是以元音音标开头,读作[ðə]。

仔细听

Walls of rock fall away sharply at your feet.In some places,the canyon walls are more than a kilometer deep.Far below is the dark,turning line of the Colorado River.

On the other side,sunshine lights up the naked rock walls in red,orange,and gold.The bright colors are the result of minerals in the rocks.Their appearance changes endlessly—with the light,the time of year,and the weather.At sunset,when the sun has moved across the sky,the canyon walls give up their fiery reds and golds.They take on quieter colors of blue,purple,and green.

岩壁在你的脚下陡然下倾,有些地方超过一千米深。在下面很深的地方,科罗拉多河暗黑的转折线依稀可见。

在另一面,阳光照亮裸露的岩石墙,使其呈现出红色、橙色和金色。这些明亮的颜色是由于岩石中的矿物质产生的。它们的表面随光线、时间以及气候而改变。日落时,当太阳划过天空时,岩壁褪去了如火的红色和金色,呈现出更为宁静的蓝色、紫色和绿色。

词汇宝典:sharply是副词,意为“急剧地,明显的”,如:The price rose sharply.价格急剧上涨。sharply的形容词是sharp,如:a sharp fall“暴跌”;此外,sharp还可以表示“灵敏的”,sharp ears即“灵敏的听觉”。

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学着说一说

1.reach...达到……

▶reach 还有其他常用短语,如:reach over表示“凑过去”;reach over sb.to do sth.表示“越过某人拿某物”。

▶out of reach也是一个常用的搭配,字面意思是“碰不到,摸不着”,就是文中所理解的“力所不能及,达不到”如:

Yale is out of her reach.她去不了耶鲁大学。

2.fall away倾斜

▶fall away在新闻中是“倾斜”的意思,这个词组还有“消失,抛弃”的意思。

▶口语中我们常说的与fall相关的短语是fall in love with sb.,表示“爱上某人,坠入情网”,如:

That's one of the reasons I fell in love with her in the first place.

当初我就是爱上她这一点。

3.give up放弃

▶give up 后可接 on sth./sb.,表示“放弃某物/某人”。如:

My teacher gave up on me.我的老师对我不抱任何希望了。