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1.8.14 14  Investors Concerned about US Debt Ceiling Cris...
14 Investors Concerned about US Debt Ceiling Crisis 投资者对美国债务上限危机表示担忧

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仔细听

There has been a lot of talk about the debt ceiling in the United States.The debt ceiling is a legal limit on the amount of money the federal government can borrow.Political disputes over that amount have concerned investors in recent weeks.

最近关于美国债务上限的讨论有很多。债务上限是指联邦政府批注发行的法定国债限额。最近几周,就这一限额的政治争论令投资者感到担忧。

听力破解:首段重读debt ceiling和United States,表明新闻的主题与美国的债务上限有关;另外,debt ceiling 中 debt 的[ t]弱读,听时需注意分辨。

词汇宝典:concern在此处是动词“使担心”的意思,常用于concern sb.,如:Her illness concerns her parents.她的病很让父母担心。此外,concern还可以做“涉及”讲,如:

The bulk of the book concerns Sandy's two middleaged children.书中主要描写桑迪的两个已到中年的孩子。

仔细听

Alexander Gelber is an assistant professor of public policy at the University of California in Berkeley.He says American lawmakers must negotiate a new debt ceiling every time the federal debt reaches that legal limit.

“The debt ceiling is a limit on the amount that US Treasury can borrow,and that limit needs to be raised by congress periodically.”

亚历山大·盖尔伯是加州大学伯克利分校的国家政策助理教授。他说,每次联邦债务接近该法定限额时,美国国会议员都必须重新商定债务上限。

“债务上限是美国财政部的借款限额,国会需要定期提高这个限额。”

听力破解:本段must negotiate里的must的[t]弱读,发音接近于[mʌsni′gəuʃieit]。

仔细听

National debt is necessary when a government spends more money than it has available.Governments offer bonds and other investments to raise money to pay for the spending.In return,the government promises to repay investors who buy the securities.

The financial demands of World War I led American lawmakers to establish a total debt limit.In 1917,congress agreed that the president could borrow up to a set amount without seeking congressional approval.

当政府的开支超出自身的承受能力时,就需要发行国债。政府会发行债券和其他的投资方式,以募集资金用于满足其开支。作为回报,政府承诺将偿付购买证券的投资者。

第一次世界大战的金融需求促使美国国会议员制定了一个总的债务上限。1917年,国会同意总统可以在无须国会批准的情况下进行固定金额的借款。

听力破解:尽管securities的首字母发音并不是元音,但此处的the仍旧读作了[ði],表示对后边所接词的强调。agreed that中,agreed的[d]吞音,读作[ə′gri:tα:t]。

词汇宝典:available是口语中的高频词,此处的意思是“可利用的;空闲的”,既可以形容物,也可以形容人,如:

A:May I speak to Jack please?可以让杰克听电话吗?

B:I'm sorry,but he is not available now.不好意思,他现在没空。

仔细听

Congress has agreed to change the debt limit 10times since 2001.But the major parties have yet to agree on spending levels or on the need to borrow to pay for government operations.

Other nations buy United States Treasury department securities because they are considered the safest investment in the world.The partial shutdown of the federal government led to worldwide concern about the safety of these investments.

自2001年以来,国会已经 10次同意修改债务上限。但主要政党尚未就政府开支水平或政府运作资金借贷需求达成一致。

其他国家之所以购买美国财政部证券,是因为它被视为全世界最安全的投资。联邦政府的部分停摆引发了全世界对这些投资的安全性的担心。

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听力破解:本段中的量词10times和时间2001被重读,表明此处是新闻的重要信息,一般新闻中的数字与时间都是重要信息所在。

词汇宝典:yet to意为“还没有……”,是一种肯定形式的否定,have yet to agree on表示“尚未达成共识”,另如:What important dreams have you yet to realize?你还有什么尚未实现的梦想?

学着说一说

1.pay for为……付钱

▶pay for sth.通常指为某物付钱,如:

A:Have you paid for these books?你付过这些书的钱了吗?

B:Yes,I have paid thirty dollars for these books.

是的,我一共付了 30美元。

▶pay for 在口语中也常用来表示“为某事付出代价”,如:

You'll pay for that! 你会付出代价的!

2.in return作为回报

▶in return后面常加for,表示“作为对……的回报”,注意for后面要加 sth.或者doing sth.,如:

A:You must be very thankful that he saved you in danger.

他救你于危险之中,你肯定很感激吧。

B:Yes.I sent him a present in return for his help.

是的,作为回报,我送了他一份礼物。

▶return 单独使用时,有两个常用义:“归还”和“回复”,用法如下:

I want to return these books to you.我想把这些书还给你。

You haven't returned any of my calls.你都不回我的电话。

3.agree on就……达成一致

▶agree 表示“同意”,在口语中有多种用法,常构成下列短语:

▶agree on 表示“在……达成共识”,其中 on 也可以用 upon 替代,如:

We're not going to agree on every issue,that's for sure.我们不会在

每个问题上都达成一致,这是毫无疑问的。

▶agree to 表示“同意,答应”,后面常接计划、安排等,如:

I agree to this arrangement.我同意这个安排。

▶agree with 表示“同意……的意见,符合”,后边常接人,如:

I agree with you.我同意你的看法。