1
VOA慢速英语随身听.听力口语双突破
1.8.12 12  Study:South African Economy Grew Steadily over...
12 Study South African Economy Grew Steadily over 2 Decades 研究显示南非经济过去 20年稳步增长

978-7-111-52344-4-Chapter05-23.jpg

仔细听

A new report is praising South Africa for its economic growth over the past 20years.The report comes from the banking company Goldman Sachs.It decided to examine South Africa's economic progress since the end of white minority rule in 1994.

一份出自高盛投资公司的新报告对过去 20年间南非的经济增长表示赞赏。高盛决定对1994年以来少数白人统治结束之后的南非经济进展进行研究。

听力破解:首段中播音员重读economic growth和past 20years,点明新闻的主旨是南非20年间经济的增长;此外,在It decided处,it中的[t]被弱读,发音接近[idi′said]。

仔细听

Colin Coleman works for the company.

“South Africa in the last year has tended to have sort of a emotional,somewhat negative reaction both domestically and internationally.And my view is that we needed to kind of get some perspective on the past 20years as to what's been achieved in order to get a better balance in the debate.”

科林·科尔曼就职于该公司。

“去年,南非在国内和国际的反应趋于情绪化和消极。在我看来,我们需要对过去的20年里所取得的成就有所认识,从而在这场争论中获得有利地位。”

听力破解:引号间的段落是受访者原音,语速快,有明显的吞音和连读现象,如last year has tended to发音接近[′lα:s′tiəs′tendi′tu]。此外,受访者的口音使得部分单词的发音有音变现象,如 past[pα:st]被读作[peist],negative[′negətiv]被读作[′nigətiv],domestically和better中的[e]同样也被发作[i]音。

词汇宝典:tend to在这里意思是“趋向,有……的倾向”,如:We all tend to like those similar to us.我们都倾向于喜欢那些跟自己相像的人。此外,tend to 还可以表示“照看”,如:She stayed at the hospital and tended to her mother.她待在医院里照顾妈妈。

仔细听

The report notes changes to the South African economy over the past 20years.

“When you look back at what Nelson Mandela inherited in May when he became president,it was really a bitter pill,because you had an indebted nation that had no money,there was growing below-population growth with huge unemployment,huge racial disparities,it's a very volatile political and social environment.Effectively,that gave way to a golden period of growth,low inflation,bringing the debt down and an extraordinary performance until the global financial crisis.”

该报告指出了过去20年南非经济的变化。

“我们可以回顾一下,1994年5月份曼德拉成为总统后,接手的着实是一个烂摊子。那是一个负债累累的穷国,人口增长率低,失业率高,种族差异严重,政治社会环境十分动荡。实际上,正是这种情况在金融危机爆发前带来了高增长、低通胀,并降低了债务,成就非凡的黄金期。”

听力破解:本段有两处连读African economy和period of,分别发为[′æfrik(ə)ni′kɔnəmi]和[′piəriədəv],应注意分辨;另外,political and social中的and出现吞音,读作[pə′litik(ə)l(ə)n′səuʃəu]。

词汇宝典:bitter pill字面意思是“苦涩的药丸”,可引申为“苦果”,如:This may be a bitter pill for you to swallow.这可能对你来说是难以咽下的苦果。

仔细听

The report says the amount of money collected in taxes increased from$114 billion in 1994 to $814 billion.South Africans are not always happy about the direction of the economy,but business leaders and economists were pleased to see a long-term look at some of the improve-ments.

978-7-111-52344-4-Chapter05-24.jpg

该报告称,南非的税收总额从1994年的1140亿美元增至8140亿美元。南非人有时对经济的发展方向并不满意,但商界领袖和经济学家却很高兴能看到南非经济长足发展的可能。

听力破解:本段pleased to发生失去爆破的发音现象,其中[d]与[t]同属爆破音,因此在发音时,pleased 中的[d]就失去爆破了,发作[pli:z tu];此外,本段出现了两个很大的数字,$114 billion和$814 billion,在播音过程中都被重读,说明这些数字是新闻着重强调的信息,同时也强化了两数字的对比关系。

学着说一说

1.praise...for...因……赞扬……

▶常用作 praise sb.for sth.“因某事赞扬某人”,如:

A:I heard Jack lose in that race.我听说那次赛跑杰克输掉了。

B:Yes,but the teacher praised him for his courage.

没错,但是老师对他的勇气表示了赞扬。

▶与 praise 相关的短语还有 full of praise,意为“赞不绝口”,如:

His speeches were full of praise for himself.

他的演讲都是在为自己歌功颂德。

2.give way to给……让路

▶way有“路”的意思,give way to自然就是“让路”,在口语中常用作其比喻义“让位于”,如:Should dialects give way to mandarin?方言应该让位于普通话吗?

▶give way to 还可表示“被(某种感情)征服”,如:

A:What do you think successful people have in common?

你觉得成功人士有什么共同特点?

B:They never gave way to difficulties and bitterness.

他们都不会向艰难困苦屈服。

3.pleased to do sth.很乐意做某事

▶pleased to 在英语的问候语中十分常用,如:

Pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。

▶pleased还可以与with连用,意思是“对……感到高兴/满意”,相当于 satisfied with或者delighted with,如:

I'm very pleased with your work.我对你的工作很满意。