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VOA慢速英语随身听.听力口语双突破
1.6.3 3  SAT Revisions Could Hamper International Studen...
3 SAT Revisions Could Hamper International Students SAT 修订会对国际学生造成障碍

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仔细听

The organization that administers a widely-used college entrance test called the SAT will change the examination in 2016.The Not-for-Profit College Board announced that it no longer will test students on rarely used words.Students also will not be required to provide a written work called an essay.And the new SAT will include passages from American historical documents or from writings on issues like freedom and human rights.

广泛应用的大学入学考试SAT的管理机构将于2016年对考试做出调整。非盈利大学理事会宣布,考试将不再考查学生不常用的单词,学生也不必再上交一份叫作“论文”的书面作业。此外,新的SAT考试将涵盖选自美国历史文献或是关于自由、人权等文章的段落。

听力破解:新闻开篇就说明SAT考试将有所改变,播音员重读change强调主题;后面分别重读否定词no longer及rarely,new,表达的都是考试调整的内容。

词汇宝典:historical的意思是“历史的,史实的”,强调与历史的相关性,如:We have no historical evidence to prove it.我们没有历史证据来证明它。historic是 istorical 的形近词,意思是“历史性的,历史上著名的”,强调重要性,如:2008 is a historic year for China.2008 年对中国来说是历史性的一年。

仔细听

The SAT is one of two major tests for entrance to American colleges and universities.The other test is called the ACT.Test scores help colleges decide if the candidate can succeed at their schools.More than 2 million students take the SAT yearly,they include about 100,000foreign students.

美国大学和学院的入学考试主要有两个,SAT是其中之一,另一个被称作ACT。考试分数为学院决定申请者能否胜任以后的学习提供了参考依据。每年有超过200万学生参加SAT考试,其中包括约10万名外国学生。

词汇宝典:candidate 的意思是“候选人,应试者”,常与for连用,表示“……的候选人”,如:The actor must be a prime candidate for the award.男演员一定要是这个奖项的最初候选人。近义词有:applicant,nominee。

仔细听

Nigerian student Peace Umoru is in her first year at Howard University in Washington,D.C.Ms Umoru says she thinks the new test will be easier,because of the removal of rarely used words.She says that is the hardest part for international students.The College Board says words on the new test will relate to usage.Students will be asked to identify the meaning of words based on the way they are used in reading passages.

尼日利亚学生皮斯·尤莫卢在华盛顿特区的哈佛大学读一年级,尤莫卢说她认为新的考试会更容易些,因为生僻单词被除去了,她说那是国际学生的最大难关。大学理事会称,新版考试的单词将会更加贴近实用性,学生将根据单词在文章中的使用方法来辨别它们的意思。

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听力破解:relate to发生了明显的连读现象,被播音员读为[rileitu],此外,based 的读音是[beist]。播音员重读了usage以及meaning,可推断:新型考试强调词汇的应用。

词汇宝典:identify the meaning的意思是“识别意思”,此外,identify还有“一致,感同身受”的意思,如:identify with sb./sth.同情某人或对某事感同身受。

仔细听

Eddie West is with the National Association for College Admission Counseling.He says the new test will better predict a student's performance in college.“Personally,I feel like the changes are moving the test in a more positive direction insofar as they link up with skills and abilities that students will need to succeed,not just in getting into a college,university,but in succeeding once there.”

艾迪·韦斯特来自全国大学招生咨询协会,他说新版考试将更好地预测学生在大学的表现。

“我个人感觉,这些改变正将考试向一个更积极的方向推进,使考试与学生取得成功所需的技能联系了起来,这些技能不仅能让学生成功进入学院、大学,更可以促成他们以后的每一次成功。”听力破解请注意播音员对getting[′getiη]这个词的读法,其中清辅音[t]发生浊化,读成[d];另外need to发生吞音现象,读成[ni:tu]。

学着说一说

1.relate to……有关

▶新闻中relate to表示“与……有关”,即:relate to usage贴近实用性

▶relate to还有“理解(某事),同情某人”的意思,如:

Some adults can't relate to children.一些大人理解不了孩子们。

▶口语中 relate...to...还可表示“把……与……联系起来”,如:

A:The report relates happiness to wealth.

这篇报道把财富和幸福联系起来了。

B:I don't think I can agree with it.我认为我不能同意这个观点。

2.feel l ike感觉

▶feel(to sb.)like...意思是“给人以某种感觉或印象”,如:

This bag feels to me like leather.我感觉这个包像是皮的。

▶feel like还有“喜欢”的意思,后面接名词或动名词,如:

A:Do you feel like going to a movie?你想去看电影吗?

B:That sounds like a good idea!听起来是个好主意!

3.insofar as在……范围内

▶insofar as 等同于 so long as,如:

A:I'll help you insofar as I can.我会尽我所能帮助你的。

B:That's very kind of you.真是太感谢了!

▶另外,口语中常用的有关 far 的表达还有:

so far so good目前为止一切都好

as far as I'm concerned就我而言

far from sth.远非……