1.29 Lesson 26
Lesson 26

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单词学习

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名师点睛

transport vt./trænˈspɔ:t/ n./ˈtrænSpɔ:t/

vt.运输,运送n.[U]运输,运输系统,运输工具

【搭配】transport cargo/coal运输货物/煤炭;vertical ight transports直升机运输

【例句】The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be trans­ported and how expensive the freight charges are.煤炭的价格因运输距离的远近和运费的多少而不同。

transplant /trænsˈp1a:nt/

vt.①使迁移,使移居②移植(器官)③移栽,移种(植物等)

【搭配】transplant my family to the city把我家迁到城市;transplant a heart to a patient给患者移植心脏;transplant the owers to the garden把花移栽到花园

【例句】Under the Tudors many Eng­lish people were transplanted to Ire­land.都铎王朝时期许多英格兰人被移居到爱尔兰。

【链接】transplantation n.①移植②移民

transmit /trænzˈmɪt/

vt.①播送,发射②传送,传递;传染

【搭配】transmit a wave发送电波;transmit a programme播送节目;transmit diseases/news/rumour传播疾病/新闻/谣言;slightly distort the transmission使传输轻度失真

【例句】The computers would trans­mit images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the US.计算机将把士兵们的图像传输给在美国的外科医生。

send /send/

vt.①发送(信号等),发射②派遣,打发③送,寄

【短语】send(sb)away把(某人)打发走;send for(the doctor)①派人去请(医生),召唤②函购,函索;send in(applications)递送(申请表),提交;send(the parcel)off邮寄(包裹),发送;send out(a message for help)①发送(求救信息)②发出(声音等);send up(prices)使(价格)上升

【例句】If you are sending your CV electronically,check the formatting by sending it to yourself first.如果你发送电子简历,那么要先发给自己检查一下格式。

convey /kənˈveɪ/

vt.运送,输送

【搭配】convey passengers运送乘客;convey goods by express以快递方式送货;convey heat/water/elec­tricity输送暖气/水/电

【例句】Nevertheless,convey my heartiest good wishes for the happy occasion.尽管如此,转达我对这幸福时刻的衷心祝福。

ferry /ˈferɪ/

vt.渡运n.[C]渡船

【搭配】ferry travellers across a river 用船把旅客摆渡过河;cross the river by ferry乘渡船过河

【例句】Take the equipment apart be­fore being ferried.在渡运前把设备拆开。

relay /ri:ˈleɪ/

vt.①传送(达),转述②中继转播(设备)

【搭配】work in/by relays轮流工作

【例句】Could you relay the news to the other teachers?你能将这消息传达给其他教师吗?

alienate /ˈeɪlɪəneɪt/

vt.①转让,让渡(财产等)②使疏远

【搭配】alienate the property转让财产;alienate him from his friend离间他和他的朋友;be alienated from society与社会疏远

【例句】By adopting this policy,they risk alienating many of their support­ers.他们采取这个政策,就要冒同许多支持者疏远的风险。

package /ˈpækɪdʒ/

vt.①把……打包(装箱)②包装

【搭配】package the gift in wrappers 用包装纸包装礼物

【例句】He packaged up the presents he had got for his birthday and put them in the cupboard.他把收到的生日礼物包成一包放在橱柜里。

commute /kəˈmju:t/

vi.乘公交车上下班vt.①减(刑)②折合n.上下班的路程

【搭配】commute between home and office乘公交车上下班;commute foreign money to domestic把外币兑换成本国币;an hour’s commute from home距家一小时车程

【例句】This strategy is about sav­ing on commute time or cutting them loose from the office.这一策略能节省花在上下班路上的时间或使员工摆脱办公室的束缚。

shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/

vt.短程穿梭运送vi.穿梭般来回n.[C]①短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车、汽车)②航天飞机③(织机的)梭子

【搭配】shuttle between European capitals在欧洲各国首都间穿梭;take the shuttle across town乘短程车穿过城镇

【例句】We shuttled the passengers to the city centre by the car.我们来来回回地用汽车把乘客运送到市中心。

同义辨析

transport指以某种方式运输(如cargo/goods/coal等)到某地,常用于被动语态;transmit指发送无线电波(wave)或电话线路传递信号、节目(programme);con­vey强调运载的手段,如convey goods by press(快速送货);alienate指通过财产所有人自己的行为而进行的转让(如property);commute指经常乘车往返于两地(如 home and offce)之间。

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名师点睛

trade /treɪd/

n.①[U]贸易,商业②[C]行业,职业 vi.贸易,交换

【搭配】restore the trade relationship 恢复贸易关系

【短语】trade in(his car for a new one)以旧(车)换新(车);trade on/upon(sb’s hospitality)(为达利己目的而)利用(某人的盛情)

【例句】Asian elephant ivory supplies only a small percentage of the world’s ivory trade.亚洲象牙供应仅占世界上象牙贸易很小的百分比。

commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/

n.[U]商业,贸易

【搭配】develop/promote commerce发展/促进贸易;enlarge/handicap com­merce扩大/阻碍贸易;be engaged in international commerce从事国际贸易

【例句】Commerce enriches a nation. 商业使一国富足。

【链接】commercial a.①商业的,商务的②商业性的;commercialise vt.使商业化:commercialise space travel 使星际旅行商业化;commercialism n.商业主义,营利主义:excessive commercialism in the theatre该戏院过分追求利润的经营方式

transaction /trænˈzækʃən/

n.[C]交易,业务

【搭配】a fnancial transaction金融交易;the transaction of important busi­ness重要的商业交易;perform the transaction处理业务

【例句】The bank charges a fxed rate for each transaction.银行对受理的每项业务都收取一定费用。

exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

n.①[C,U]交换②[U]汇兑③[C]交流④[C]电话交换机vt.①调换,交换②交流

【搭配】an exchange of views with sb 与某人交流意见;a stock exchange 证券交易所;in exchange for college funding换取大学学费;exchange A for B with sb用A跟某人换B;exchange information交换信息

【例句】Bonds are bought and sold daily on major securities exchanges.债券每天都会在较大的证券交易所买进和卖出。

discount n./ˈdɪskaʊnt/ vt./dɪsˈka nt/

n.[C](价格、债款等)折扣vt. ①把……打折扣②不(全)信,漠视,低估

【搭配】get discount for the ticket购票打折;discount all slow-selling goods打折出售所有滞销货;dis­count a rumour对谣言漠然置之;discount our ability to change作出改变的能力大打折扣

【例句】Richard’s shop has the latest styles and gives a 30%discount to husbands who shop alone.理查德的店里有最新款式,并给单独去购物的丈夫30%的优惠。

retail /ˈri:teɪl/

ad.&n.[U]零售v.零售

【搭配】sell sth by retail零售某物;retail tobacco at 10 dollars零售烟价为10美元

【例句】Dawn worked as a manager for a large retail clothing store for se­veral years.邓恩在一家大型服装零售店做了几年的经理。

【链接】retailer n.零售商

swap /swɒp/

v.交换n.[常sing.]交换

【搭配】swap data/experience交换资料/交流经验;swap the knife for this pen以小刀换这支钢笔

【例句】Never swap horses while cros­sing the stream.临阵勿换将。

turnover /ˈtɜːn.əʊvə/

n.[sing.]①营业额,成交量②人员调整,人员更替率

【搭配】a very high turnover of stuff 很高的人员更替率

【例句】This company made a profit of£2,000 on a turnover of£20,000.这家公司从2万英镑的营业额中获利2000英镑。

【链接】turnout n.①出席人数②投票人数:a high/low/poor turnout参加投票的人数很多/寥寥无几

同义辨析

trade指商品贸易和交换,如trade relationship/competition(贸易关系/竞争);com­merce指包括货币、账单等媒介在内的交易,常与develop/promote/handicap等搭配。

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名师点睛

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/

n.[C,U]①产量②输出(功率)vt.①输出(信息、数据等)

【搭配】double the monthly output月产量翻一番;reduce the annual out­put to...把年产量减少到……

【例句】The car factory hopes to in­crease its output by 30%next year.汽车厂希望明年增产30%。

yield /ji:ld/

n.[C]产量,收益

【搭配】decrease/increase the yield减少/增加产量;a good yield of rice稻米的好收成

【例句】The current yield on munici­pal bonds is 10%.当前市政债券的收益率是10%。

commodity /kəˈmɒdɪtɪ/

n.[C]商品,货物

【搭配】in the Export Commodities Fair在出口商品交易会上;essential commodities of life生活必需品;a marketable commodity有销路的商品

【例句】The manufacturers of fake commodities and inferior goods should be punished severely.假冒伪劣商品的制造者应该受到严厉处罚。

cargo /ˈka:gə/

n.[C,U](船、飞机等装载的)货物

【搭配】transport the cargo运输货物;discharge/unload the cargo卸货;purchase/transfer the cargo购买/转移货物

【例句】We sailed from Qin Huangdao with a cargo of coal.我们满载一船煤从秦皇岛起航。

purchase /ˈpɜːtʃɪs/

n.[C,U]购买,购买的物品vt.买,购买

【搭配】make a large purchase大宗购买;purchasing power of the dollar美元的购买力;purchase fve machines 购买五台机器

【例句】We couldn’t really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire pur­chase and paid monthly installment. 我们真的买不起房子,只好分期付款购房,每月按揭。

monopoly /məˈnɒpəlɪ/

n.[C]①垄断物,垄断商品,专卖商品②垄断

【搭配】make a monopoly of sugar糖业垄断;break the monopoly on sth 打破对某物的垄断

【例句】They say that if you didn’t have monopoly,you wouldn’t be able to do the things you do.他们说如果你没有独占权,你就不能做你要做的事。

shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/

n.①[C]装载(或运输)的货物②[C, U]装运,装船

【搭配】receive a shipment of tea收到一船茶叶;the first shipment of Tiger shoes泰格鞋的第一批货;ad­vance shipment提前装船

【例句】The goods were ready for shipment.这批货物已准备好装运。

同义辨析

commodity常指日用品;cargo常指船、飞机等装载的货物。