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中学英语教学设计与案例分析
1.4.2.1 七上 Unit 2 Let's play sports!Comic strip...
七上 Unit 2 Let's play sports!Comic strip and welcome to the unit

Background:Sports

It is important and fun for students to play sports and enjoy themselves.

Key words:Sports

Ⅰ Background information

Nowadays,doing sports is very popular and they are good for our health.Also they can cultivate some good mental qualities,such as bravery,confidence.Besides,team spirit and cooperation can be reflected and improved.All these mental qualities are important for middle school students,which makes sports important for our students.

Ⅱ Type of the lesson

Welcome to the unit

Ⅲ Teaching aims and learning objectives

By the end of the lesson,the students will be able to:

1.Understand the meanings of the new words.

Express the names of different sports in proper situations.

2.Instruct students to talk about their favorite sports.

3.Arouse students'interest in this unit.

4.Cooperate with partners and experience the feeling of success.

Ⅳ Teaching content

1.New words and expressions

2.The fun in sports

3.Learn with fun

Ⅴ Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty

1.New words and expressions about sports

2.How to lead students to discuss more sports

3.How to improve students'involvement in class

Ⅵ Teaching aids

1.Multimedia 2.Blackboard

Ⅶ Teaching procedures

Step 1 Different sports(Warm-up and lead-in)

(1)Play a video and enjoy some pictures about different sports.

【设计理念:1.观看近期内发生的或即将发生的体育事件视频,导入运动这一话题,给学生提供一定的背景知识,让学生对各种体育运动有一个直观的了解,引起学生对这一话题的兴趣。2.用师生对话活跃课堂气氛,带领学生从沉闷的课堂一下子进入多彩的运动天地,调动学生的参与积极性,让学生爱上运动,爱上用英语交谈。】

T:Boys and girls,just now we watched a video of a recent sports event.Do you know what sports event it is?

Nanjing held the Youth Olympic Games in August,2014.(Introduce the newest sports event to students.)This is an important sports event for teenagers around the world.During the Games,lots of teenagers from the world came to Nanjing to have competitions.

(2)Lead in the topic and some new words.

【设计理念:1.通过视频中的截图,请学生辨认是哪种体育运动,让学生熟悉体育运动的名称。2.通过图片导入生词(swimming,tennis,volleyball,板书并带读。扩充词汇skating,shooting,table tennis,badminton,板书并带读)。】

T:There are many different sports in the Youth Olympic Games.I will show you some pictures.

Tell the names of the sports.

(3)Play a guessing game.

【设计理念:1.通过你来描述我来猜的游戏,活跃课堂的气氛,调动学生参与课堂的积极性。2.通过猜谜游戏,加深对运动词汇的熟悉和记忆。3.促进学生用英语描述运动的能力。】

One of the students comes to the front and tries to describe some sports in English.Body languages are also allowed.The other students try to tell the names of the sports as soon as possible.

Step 2 Sports

(4)Presentation—favourite sports.

【设计理念:1.通过三段小视频,让学生熟悉谈论爱好的短语和句型。2.增加相关背景知识点的同时导入生词enjoy,板书并带读。】

T:When you watch the videos,can you guess what their favourite sports are?

What is Sun Yang good at?(be good at)

What does Li Na love doing?(love doing sth.)

What does Messi enjoy doing?(enjoy doing sth.)

What do I like doing?(favourite,like sth.best)

(5)Complete the sentences in Part A on Page 19.

(6)Quick ask and answe:What is your favourite sport?

【设计理念:通过快问快答“你最喜欢的运动”这一形式使得学生很好地融入这一话题,鼓励学生用已学的单词和短语讨论他们的喜好,从而达到操练短语句型的目的。】

T:What sport do you like doing?

What sport do you love?

What sport do you enjoy doing?

What's your favourite sport?

What sport do you like best?

(Ask some of the students in class one by one.)

Step 3 Talking about favourite sports

(7)Listen and answer.

【设计理念:1.播放书本上Amy和Simon的对话听力,再设计三个关于主旨大意的问题,让学生听懂关于最喜爱的运动的讨论。2.通过问答反映学生是否听懂运动的内容,了解Amy和Simon两个人各自喜欢的运动,以及做运动的频率。】

T:Amy and Simon are talking about sports.Listen to their conversation and answer the following questions:

1)What sport does Amy like doing?

2)How often does Amy do it?

3)When does Simon play football?

(8)Read the conversation after the tape.

【设计理念:通过跟读,鼓励学生模仿对话的语音、语调,为接下来的环节即pair work做铺垫。】

(9)Pair work.

【设计理念:1.从刚刚Amy和Simon的对话讨论这两人各自喜欢的运动以及锻炼的频率,过渡到班级学生喜欢什么样的运动以及运动的频率。让学生相互讨论,了解彼此的业余生活。2.通过对话操练以及灵活运用询问爱好的短语和句型。】

Work in pairs and talk about your favourite sport.

A:I like…

What's your favourite sport…?

B:I like…

A:Do you often…?

B:Yes…

What about you?

How often do you…?

A:…

Step 4 Comic strip

【设计理念:1.通过播放Eddie和Hobo的视频,让学生熟悉Eddie和Hobo的对话,调动学生对话题的兴趣。2.再次播放视频,鼓励学生模仿对话的语音、语调,并且分角色扮演,感受到英语的乐趣,寓教于乐。】

(10)Guessing.

T:Look at this picture.What's in Hobo's hands?He has a football in his hands.I think he likes football very much.Do you think so?What about Eddie?What is his favourite sport?

(11)Watch and answer.

T:What sport does Eddie like?

1)Read the dialogue after the tape.

2)Read the dialogue in roles.

3)Act out Eddie and Hobo's dialogue.

Step 5 Homework

【设计理念:1.巩固今天所学内容。2.鼓励学生查阅资料,对运动产生兴趣,并能在课余时间多做运动。】

T:Now please remember your homework:

1)Remember the words and phrases we have learned today.

2)Search more information about sports.

Ⅷ Blackboard design

7A Unit 2 Let's play sports!Welcome to the unit

Ⅸ Teaching reflection

本节课的话题是运动,虽然比较贴近学生的生活,但是通常情况下男生对运动的话题更感兴趣,大多数女生对运动没有什么兴趣,因此要想上好这一课,必须让学生深入地了解多姿多彩、丰富多样的运动项目,我们为什么要做户外运动,以及户外运动可以为我们带来哪些乐趣等。这节课先从一个近期的大型体育事件入手,进行师生对话,让学生感受到体育运动的气势。然后一步步引导他们了解运动项目,并说一说三位体育明星喜爱和擅长的运动。紧接着通过Amy和Simon的对话让学生谈谈自己喜爱的运动以及平时做这项运动的频率,然后通过Eddie和Hobo的对话让学生体会运动是很有必要、很有益处的,再进行主题的升华,教会学生体验运动的乐趣。

这节课优点在于整节课主线明确,环节与环节之间有过渡。缺点在于:1.操练这一环做得还不够充分,以及最后主题是直接升华,如果学生能从讨论中自己得出运动使我们受益,我们应该坚持运动的结论,那将更好。2.在呈现运动形式和讨论最喜欢的运动环节,内容过于简单,有些活动设计有重复,可以再精炼一些,取其精华去其糟粕。3.加强说的训练。4.整节课稍显沉闷,可以多设计一些有趣的环节,增加课堂的趣味性。5.在板书设计一块,可以有更多形式的变化。

点评:

本节课活动设计丰富多彩,首先视频导入,一开始就吸引了学生的注意力,引起了学生对运动这一话题的兴趣,并且与时事相关联,能够帮助学生增长知识。之后采取的guessing game的活动形式能够进一步调动学生参与课堂的积极性,并有效操练导入的生词。多次两人合作和小组合作形式也能够帮助学生及时进行操练,真正做到学以致用,过程中也不断培养了学生的合作能力和合作意识。本课尤其注重对学生口语的锻炼,例如,在处理连环画视频观看的环节中增加了学生跟读模仿的环节,能够有效地通过模仿的形式纠正学生口语的错误,并掌握地道的英语发音。综上所述,本课通过丰富多彩的活动和多样的设计很有效地调动起了学生的学习积极性,使学生对于本单元即将学习的内容充满了期待,但是也没有流于形式,过程中学生各个方面的能力也得到了充分的锻炼,真正地实现了生动而有效的课堂。在情感教育方面,通过对各种体育项目的生动介绍和与同伴之间的讨论,学生在无形中对体育运动有种跃跃欲试的心情,这个时候对于主题的升华就显得恰到好处,而不是流于简单枯燥的说教。

然而,美中不足的是本课过于坚守书本这一块阵地,仅仅拘泥于书本的内容,没能抓住某一个方面进行扩充。实际上,关于运动的话题,学生并不陌生,也比较感兴趣,可以适当扩展的地方也不在少数,如果本课在设计的时候能够以课本为基本导向,并跳出课本,打破常规的教学模式,打开思路,多补充一些课外知识,增加一些更加有新意的活动,可以为学生提供一个新的视野,打开新的思路。