第一章 中国革命的摇篮--井冈山
Chapter 1 The Cradle of Chinese Revolution -- Jinggangshan Mountain
井冈山位于江西省吉安市井冈山市，是国家5A级旅游景区、国家级自然保护区、全国红色旅游景区、世界生物圈保护区。该景区地处湘东赣西边界，南岭北支、罗霄山脉中段。泰井高速、吉井铁路、江西321省道可直达。距吉安市中心城区吉州区约130公里，距井冈山市新城区（红星街道）35公里。是集人文景观、自然风光和高山田园为一体的山岳型风景旅游区。2015年7月德国波恩召开的第39届世界遗产大会上，联合国教科文组织将井冈山—北武夷山（武夷山拓展项目）正式列入世界遗产预备名录。
Located in the Jinggangshan city, Ji’an city, Jiangxi province, Jinggangshan Mountain is one of the National AAAAA Level Tourist Attractions, National Nature Reserves, National Red Tourist Attractions and the World Biosphere Reserves. It lies in the border of the east of Hunan Province and west of Jiangxi Province, the north of Nanling Moutain and the middle part of Luoxiao Moutains. The Taijing(from taihe county to Jinggangshan city）High-way, Jijing Railway and the Jiangxi’s 321 Provincial Highway lead its straight way to the attraction. It is about 130 kilometers away from Jizhou District, the central district of Ji’an and 35 kilometers away from the Hongxing Street, the new city of Jinggangshan city. AS a mount scenic attraction integrating cultural attractions, natural scenery and alpine pastoral, the Jinggangshan-Northern Wuyishan(the expansion projects) was listed in the World Heritage List by the UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) on the 39th World Heritage Committee held in Bonn, Germany, in July, 2015.
井冈山红色历史
The Red History of Jinggangshan Mountain
1927年10月，毛泽东、朱德、陈毅、彭德怀、滕代远等老一辈无产阶级革命家率领中国工农红军来到井冈山，创建以宁冈县为中心中国第一个农村革命根据地，开辟了“以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权”的具有中国特色的革命道路，从此鲜为人知的井冈山被载入中国革命历史的光荣史册，被誉为“中国革命的摇篮”和“中华人民共和国的奠基石”。
In October 1927, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, Mao Zedong, Zhu de, Chen yi, Peng Dehuai, Teng Daiyuan led the Chinese worker’s and peasant’s red army to the jinggangshan and create the china’s fist rural revolutionary base with Ninggang county as center, which means the beginning of the revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics, “Rural areas encircle the cities and seizure of power by armed people”. Consequently，the unknown Jinggangshan became part of the glorious history of China’s revolutionary history, known as “the cradle of China’s revolution” and the cornerstone of the People’s Republic of China.
