第十一类　社会生活

计划生育：family planning

基本国策：a basic national/state policy

制定政策：to make policy

（政策）生效、开始实施：to come into effect/force

晚婚晚育：late marriage and late childbirth

稳定低生育水平：to stabilize the low birth rate

简化审批程序：to simplify approval procedures

行政管理：administrative management

违反规定：to violate a rule/regulation

居委会：Community Association

挂失：to report the loss

补办：to re-apply/re-register/post-register

户籍：household registration

居住证：residence permit

少数民族：ethnic minority

过快增长：excessive growth

急剧下降：to be on the sharp decline

人口稠密/稀少：densely/sparsely populated

人口出生率：birth rate

人口增长的高峰期：baby boom

人口素质：qualify of population

人口老龄化：aging of population

老龄化社会：aging society

城镇化：urbanization

高楼大厦：high-rise/tall/high building

小康社会：well-off family

贫困家庭：poor family

和睦相处：to live in peace/harmony

物质文明：material civilization

精神文明：spiritual civilization

为人民服务：to service the people

坚持……的方针：to adhere to the principle of…

社会保障：social security

养老保险：retirement insurance

医疗保险：medical insurance

弱势群体：disadvantaged group

单亲：single parent

关心老龄人：to care for senior citizens

社会背景：social background

福利：welfare