第八类　商业经济

商界：business communities

供过于求：supply exceeding demand

互惠互利：mutual benefits

共同繁荣：common prosperity

总需求：total demand

总供给：total supply

企业家：entrepreneur

经济全球化：economic globalization

区域性自由贸易区：regional free trade area

经济特区：special economic zone

计划经济：planned economy

市场经济：market economy

市场调节：market regulation

市场多元化：market diversification

推动经贸合作：to boost economic and trade cooperation

耐用消费品：durable consumer goods

年末促销：year-end promotion

团购：group buying

垄断：monopoly

垄断行业：monopoly industry

市场占有率：market share

生产力，生产率：productivity

经济增长放缓：economic slowdown

金融组织：financial institution

商业信誉：commercial reputation

管理机制：managementmechanism

国有企业：stated-owned enterprises（SOEs）

集体企业：collected-owned（partnership）enterprises

私营企业：private businesses

民营企业：private-run businesses

中小企业：small and medium-sized enterprises

民间资本：private capital

民间投资：private investment

泡沫经济：bubble economy

经济过热：overheating of economy

通货膨胀：inflation

实体经济：the real economy

外汇储备充足：sufficient foreign exchange reserve

国内/国际贸易：domestic/international trade

对外贸易：foreign trade

贸易条件：terms of trade

扩大内需：to expand domestic demand

购买力：purchasing power

财政预算：financial budget

经济学家：economist

制造商，制造厂：manufacturer

原材料：raw material

样品：sample

大规模生产：mass production

年产量：annual output

劳动力密集型产业：labor intensive industry

知识密集型产业：knowledge intensive industry

工作歧视：discrimination in work workplace

高消耗、高投入：high consumption；high investment

沿袭……模式：to continue with the model of…

住房抵押贷款：residential mortgage loan

分期付款：to pay by installment

信贷紧缩：credit squeeze

取钱：to withdraw money

利率：interest rate

找工作：to hunt for jobs；job-hunting

招聘广告：the wan advertisements

职位：position；post；job vacancy/opening

求职信：appliance letter

工作简历：job resume；CV

填写申请表：to fill in/out the appliance form

接受职位：to accept/take the post

接任职位：to take over the position

工作面试：job interview

职业前景：job prospects

就业机会：job opportunity

工资待遇：pay offer

津贴：allowance

带薪假：paid vacation

伤残保险：disability insurance

失业保险：unemployment insurance

培训咨询：training consultancy

专业技能：professionalwork

脑力劳动：mentalwork

不公平贸易：unfair competition

海关：customs

关税：customs duty

水货，走私货：smuggled goods

产品质量：product quality

高度评价：to speak highly of

物美价廉：competitive price and superior quality

销量，销售额：sales

存货，库存量：stocks

改善服务：to improve services

延长保修期：to extend maintenance

体力劳动：labor/physical work

手工劳动：manual labor/work

工作时间：working time

加班：overtime

夜班：night shift

零工：odd job

证券：securities

汇率：exchange rate

股票：stock

资产：assets

利润：profit