第七类　地理环境

位于：to be located in/at

西部地区：western regions

省会：province capital

水域面积：water area

全长……公里：to stretch for…km/kilometer

面貌焕然一新：to take on a completely new look

高原：plateau

山峰：peak

淡水湖：freshwater lake

沿海港口：coastal port

植物园：botanical garden

气候：climate

环境保护：environmental protection

环保产品：environmental-friendly product

一次性产品：disposable product

开发可再生资源：to develope renewable resources

高能耗产业：energy-intensive industry

可持续发展：sustainable development

生态环境：the ecological environment

温室效应：greenhouse effect

污染物：pollutant

水土保持：water and soil conservation

降雨量：rainfall

物种灭绝：the extinct of bio-species

先污染后治理：to exert control after pollution

碳减排：carbon emission reduction

温室气体排放：greenhouse gas emission

二氧化碳：carbon dioxide

新能源汽车：green car

废气：exhaust gas

汽车尾气排放：motor vehicle exhaust

零排放车辆：zero-emission vehicle

小排量汽车：small-displacement car

能源消耗：depletion of energy

能源危机：energy crisis

回收利用：to recycle

低碳城市化道路：way to low-carbon urbanization

城市化：urbanization

濒临没绝/失传：to be on the verge of extinction/loss

濒危物种：endangered species

稀有物种：rare species

防护林带：shelter belt

森林覆盖率：forest coverage rate

改善土壤：soil improvement

地质灾害：geological disaster

灾难：catastrophe；tragedy；disaster

不幸：misfortune

伤亡人员：casualty

死亡人数：death toll

台风：typhoon

火山爆发：volcanic eruption

地震：earthquake

洪水：flood

干旱：drought