v.  （使）破裂；（使）爆裂；（使）胀破； （使）爆炸

v.  冲，闯，突然出现

n.  破裂，爆炸；喷出；裂口

n.  突然用力；加速

n.  突发的响声

n.  情感的突然爆发

• burst in on/upon sb/sth 

  突然…起来〔尤指唱歌、哭、笑等〕

• burst out laughing/crying/singing 

  突然大笑/大哭/大唱起来

• be bursting with sth  充满某物

• burst sb’s bubble  使某人幻想破灭

• burst its banks  〔河〕决堤

• burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper 

  怒火/热情/脾气等的爆发

• The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water.

  水管爆裂，房子被水淹了两英尺。

• John was bursting with ideas and good humour. 约翰主意多，脾气好。

• Your mum’s bursting with pride for you.

  你妈妈为你感到无比骄傲。