a. 土生土长的，本地的 ≈ native
This raises unique challenges for Arctic wildlife and indigenous people who depend on Arctic ecosystems to survive. 本地人
Some of its indigenous languages are dying out. 本地语言
Blueberries are indigenous to America. 蓝莓原产于美洲。
BrE /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn/