2．政治、军事和外交

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M. Angold, A Byzantine Government in Exile: Government and Society under the Laskarids of Nicaea (1204-1261), Oxford 1975.

M. Angold, The Byzantine Aristocracy IX to XIII Centuries, Oxford: BAR International Series, 1984.

Michael Angold, The Fourth Crusade: Event and Context. Harlow: Pearson/ Longman, 2003.

Anon, "Devastatio Constantinopolitana", Contemporary Sources for the Fourth Crusade, ed. and trans. Alfred J. Andrea. Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, 2000.

A. Arnakys, The Early History of the Ottomans，Athens 1947.

P. Aube,Les Empires nomands d'Orient, XI—XIIIe siecle,Paris 1983.

M.T.W. Arnheim, The Senatorial Aristocracy in the Later Roman Empire, Oxford 1972.

W. B. Bartlett, An Ungodly War: The Sack of Constantinople and the Fourth Crusade. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2000.

M. Bartusis, The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204-1453, Philadelphia 1992.

J. Birkenmeier, The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081-1180, Boston: Brill, 2002.

A.E.R. Boak, J.E. Dunlop, Two Studies in Later Roman and Byzantine Administration, N. Y. 1924.

C. M. Brand, Byzantium Confronts the West,1180-1204. Cambridge, Mass., 1968.

R.Browning, Byzantium and Bulgatia, Berkeley 1975.

J. B. Bury, The Imperial Administrative System in the Nine Century, N. Y. 1911.

C. Cahen, The Formation of Turkey: The Seljukid Sultanate of Rum, Eleventh to Fourteenth Century, tr. and ed. P. M. Holt, Harlow 2001.

Glenn F. Chesnut, The First Christian Histories: Eusebius, Socrates, Sozomen, Theodoret, and Evagrius, Macon: Mercer Universtiy Press, 1986.

M. Clauss, Des magistor officiorum in der Spatantike, Munich 1980.

F. Dolger, Das Kaiserjahr der Byzantiner, Munich 1949.

J.A.S. Evans, The Age of Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power, London 1996.

F. Gabrieli, Arag Historians of the Crusades, London 1984.

D. J. Geanakoplos, Constantinople and the West. Essays on the Late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman Churches, Medina 1989.

Maria Georgopoulou, Late Medieval Crete and Venice: An Appropriation of Byzantine Heritage. In Art Bulletin, Sep. 1995, and Vol. 77.

J. Gill, Byzantium and the Papacy, 1198-1400, New Brunswick, N.J. 1979.

John Godfrey, 1204, The Unholy Crusade. Oxford University Press, 1980.

A. Guillou, Regionalisme et independance dans l'Empire byzantin au VIIe siecle, Roma 1969.

Gunther of Pairis, The Capture of Constantinople: the Hystoria Constantinopolitana of Gunther of Pairis, ed. and trans. Alfred J. Andrea. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.

Tony Hackens, Le Monnayage byzantin : émission, usage, message, Louvain- la-Neuve: Séminaire de numismatique Marcel Hoc, Collège Erasme, 1984.

J. F. Haldon, Byzantine Praetorians. An administrative, institutional and social survey of the Opsikion and Tagnata, Bonn 1984.

J.F. Haldon, Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204, London 1999.

Jonathan Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades. Hambledon and London, 2003.

J.H.Humphrey, The Archaeology of Vandal and Byzantine Carthage, New Light of Ancient Carthage, ed. J. Pedley, Annapolis 1980.

H. Hunger ed., Das Byzantinische Herrscherbild, Darmstadt 1975.

W. Kaegi, Byzantine Military Unrest, 471-843: An Interpretation, Amsterdam 1981.

I. E. Karayannopoulos, Les Slaves en Macedoine, Athens 1989.

A. P. Kazdan and A. Cutler, "Continuity and Discontinuity in Byzantine History", Byzantine 52 (1982), 429-478.

B. Z. Kedar, Crusade and Mission: European Approaches toward the Muslims, Princeton 1984.

Th. K. Korres, Ugron pur, Ενα οπλο της Βυζαντινης ναυτικης τακτικης,Θεσσαλονικη 1985.

A. Laiou, Constantionople and the Latins: The Foreign Policy of Andronikos I KomnenosI, 1282-1328, Cambridge, Mass 1972.

A. Laiou and D. Simon(eds.), Law and Society in Byzantium: Ninth-Twelfth Centuries, Washington D.C. 1994.

J.H.W.C. Liebeschuetz, Antioch: City and Imperial Administration in the Later Roman Empire, Oxford 1972.

J.H.W.C. Liebeschuetz, The Decline and Fall of Roman City, Oxford 2001.

P. Lock, The Franks in the Aegean, 1204-1500, London and New York 1995.

A. Maalouf, The Crusades through Arab Eyes, London 1984.

I. J. Maksimovic, The Byzantine Provincial Administration, Amsterdam 1988.

J. Meyendorff, Byzantium and the Rise of Russia. A Study of ByzantineRussian Relations in the Fourteenth Century, Cambridge 1981.

J.P. Migne , Patrologiae cursus completus, Series graeca,Paris 1857-1866.

Montesquieu, Considerations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur decadence, New York 1882.

B. M. Nicol, Byzantium and Venice. A Study in Diplomztic and Cultural Relations, Cambridge 1988.

W. Norden, Das Papsttum und Byzanz, Berlin 1903.

D. Obolensky, Byzantium and the Slavs, New York 1994.

D. Obolensky, The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453, London 1971.

C.W.Oman, The History of the Art of War, London 1898.

C.W.Oman, A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, London 1924.

N. Oikonomides, "The Etymology of Theme", Byzantine 1975, XVI.

J.R. Partington, History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder, Cambridge 1960.

Edwin Pears, The Fall of Constantinople: Being the Story of the Fourth Crusade. London, 1885.

J. Phillips, The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople,London: Jonathan Cape, 2004.

B. Prawer, Crusader Indtitutions, New York 1980.

Donald E. Queller and Thomas F. Madden, The Fourth Crusade: the conquest of Constantinople,University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.

J. Riley, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading, London 1986.

S. Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Cambridge 1951.

S. Runciman, A History of the First Bulgarian Empire, London 1930.

S. Runciman, "Byzantium and the Crusades", The Meeting of two Worlds, edited by Vladimir P. Goss. Medieval Institute Publications, 1986.

Shahid, Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century, Washington D.C. 1984, 1995.

J. Shereshevski, Byzantine Urban Settlements in the Negev Desert, BeerSheva 1991.

E. Siberry, Criticism of Crusading, Oxford 1985.

L. Simeonova, Diplomacy of the Letter and the Cross: Photios, Bulgaria and the Papacy, 860's-880's, Amsterdam 1998.

G. C. Soulis, The Serbs and Byzantium during the Reigh of Tsar Stephen Dusan (1331-1355) and his Successors, Washington D.C. 1984, 1985.

P. Stephenson, Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204, Cambridge 2000.

Ludwig Streit, Venedig und die Wendung des vierten Kreuzzugs gegen Konstantinopel,Anklam: Richard Poettcke, 1877.

Jules Tessier, La quatrième croisade: La diversion sur Zara et Constantinople,Paris: E. Leroux, 1884.

W.T. Treadgold, Byzantum and its Army, 284-1081, Stanford 1995.

S. Vryonis, Byzantine Imperial Authority, Paris 1982.

E. A. Zachariadou, Trade and Crusade, Venetian Crete and the Emirates of Menteshe and Aydin (1300-1415), Venedig 1983.

陈志强：《拜占庭职官考辨》，载《西学研究》，商务印书馆2002年版。

陈志强：《拜占庭皇帝继承制度特点研究》，载《中国社会科学》1999年第1期。

崔艳红：《古战争》，时事出版社2007年版。

盖尤斯著，黄风译：《法学阶梯》，中国政法大学出版社1996年版。

林英：《唐代拂菻丛说》，中华书局2006年版。

彭梵得著，黄风译：《罗马法教科书》，中国政法大学出版社1998年版。

沃森著，李静兵等译：《民法法系的演变及形成》，中国政法大学出版社1997年版。

朱塞佩著，黄风译：《罗马法史》，中国政法大学出版社1998年版。

张绪山：《从中国到拜占庭》，雅典1998年版。

周枏：《罗马法原论》，商务印书馆1996年版。