6．书信札记

拜占庭社会具有良好的文化传统，其知识分子大多受过良好的系统的贵族教育，因此通信频繁，乐于札记，留下了大量书信，以及各种文体的札记。这类作品的史料价值一直受到后世研究者的重视，因为其承载的历史信息比较可靠。

Ambrose, Selected Works and Letters, NPNF2-10, general editor Philip Schaff, Edinburgh rep. 1988.

Ambrose, The Letters of S. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, Translated with notes and indices by James Parker and Co., Oxford 1881.

Athanasius, Select Works and Letters, NPNF2-08, edit by Philip Schaff, New York 1892.

"An Important Short Chronicle of the Fourteenth Century", Byzantine, 13(1938), 335-362.

Basil the Great, Letters and Select Works, NPNF2-10, general editor Philip Schaff, Edinburgh 1895.

F.C. Conybeare, "Anecdota monophysitarum: the Correspondence of Peter Mongus, Patriarch of Alexandria, and Acacius, Patriach of Constantinople, Together with the Henoticon of the Emperor Zeno and the Rescript of the Emperor Anastasius, Now First Translated from the Old Armenian Texts", American Journal of Theology 9 (1905), pp.719-740.

Cosmas, The Christian Topography of Cosmas Indicopleustes, Cambridge 1909.

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, trans. by H. Magoulias, Detroit 1975.

Eustathios of Thessalonika, The Capture of Thessaloniki, trans. by J. Melville-Jones, Canberra 1988.

R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts, Warminster 1973.

R. O. Faulkner, Book of the Dead, New York 1972.

I. Gallo, Greek and Latin Papyrology, trans. by Falivence and March,University of London 1986.

George Sphrantzes, The Fall of the Byzantine Empire, trans. by M. Philippides, Amherst 1980.

Gregory of Nazianzen, Select Orations, Sermons, Letters; Dogmatic Treatises, NPNF2-07, pp.299-709, general editor Philip Schaff, New York 1893.

Gunther of Pairis, The Capture of Constantinople: the Hystoria Constantinopolitana of Gunther of Pairis, ed. and trans. Alfred J. Andrea. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.

Julian, The Works of the Emperor Julian,trans.by W.C. Wright, Harvard Univ. Press 1996.

Leo the Great, Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great, NPNF2-12, pp.2-337, general editor Philip Schaff, Edinburgh rep. 1988.

Leontios Makhairos, Recital Concerning the Sweet Land of Cyprus, trans. by R. Dawkins, Oxford 1932.

M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature (3 Vols), California 1974.

Nestorius, The bazaar of Heracleides, translated from the Syriac and edited with an introduction, notes & appendices by G. R. Driver and Leonard Hodgson, Oxford 1925.

Nestorius, 2nd and 3rd letters to Pope Celestine, http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/

Scriptores post Theophanem, ed. I. Bekker, Corpus Scriptores Historiae Byzantinae, Berlin 1838.

Select Papyri, ed. by Hunt and Edgar, The Loeb Classical Library. Harvard University Press 1988-1995.

Severus of Antioch, A collection of letters from numerous Syriac manuscripts, Edited and translated by E.W. Brooks, London 1915.

Theodoret, Jerome, Gennadius,& Rufinus: Historical Writings, edit. by Schaff, P., New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. In: http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf203.html.

注释

【1】　目前，我国引进的希腊文古籍数据库建立在南开大学东欧拜占庭研究中心，其中包括现已整理出来的所有拜占庭文献。本文介绍的拜占庭学原始资料原文均可在该数据库中查询到。

【2】　Eunapios of Sardis, The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire: Eunapius, Olympiosorus, Priscus, and Malchus, ed.by R.Blockley Liverpool 1981-1983.

【3】　S ocrates, The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates, surnamed Scholasticus, or the Advocate, ed. by Migne, London 1853.

【4】　Sozomenos, A History of the Church in Nine Books, from AD 324 to AD 440, trans.by E.Walford, London 1846.

【5】　前引书，Eunapius, Olympiosorus, Priscus, and Malchus。

【6】　Ammianus Maecellinus, The Roman History of Ammianus Maecellinus, During the Reigns of Emperor's Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinianm and Valens, trans.by C.Young, London 1862.

【7】　Eunapios of Sardis, The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire: Eunapius, Olympiosorus, Priscus, and Malchus, ed.by R.Blockley Liverpool 1981-1983. C.Gordon, The Age of Attila: Fifth Century Byzantium and the Barbarians, University of Michigan Press 1960.

【8】　Zosimos, The History of Count Zosimus, Sometime Advocate and Chancellor of the Roman Empire, trans.By J.Buchanan and H.Davies, San Antonio TX 1967;trans.by R.Ridley, Canberra 1982.

【9】　Theodoret, Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, Letters of Theodoret, NPNF2-03, pp3-523, general editor Philip Schaff, New York 1892.

【10】　Eunapios of Sardis, The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire: Eunapius, Olympiosorus, Priscus, and Malchus, ed.by R.Blockley Liverpool 1981-1983.

【11】　Procopius, History of the Wars, Secret History and Building, trans.ed.and abridged A.Cameron, New York 1967.

【12】　Agathias, The Histories, trans.by J.D.Frendo, in Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 2A, Berlin 1975;A.Cameron, "Agethias on the Sassanians", in Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 23-24（1969）, 67-183.

【13】　Evagrius Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius with the Scholia, ed.by J.Bidez and L.Parmentier, London 1898;rep.Amsterdam 1964.

【14】　Marcellinus, The Chronicle of Marcellinus: a translation and commentary (with a reproduction of Mommsen's edition of the text), Sydney 1995.

【15】　Menander, The History of Menander the Guardsman, trans.by R.Blockley, Liverpool 1985；Theophanes, Fragmenta Historicorum Greacorum, IV, ed.C.Muller, Paris 1959.

【16】　Theophylact, The History of Theophylact of Simocatta: An English Translation with Introduction and Notes, trans.by Michael.Whitby and Mary Whitby, Oxford 1986.

【17】　Nicephorus, Short history, translation, and commentary by Cyril Mango, Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, Research Library and Collection, 1990.

【18】　Joseph Genesios, Basileiai, ed.C.Lachmon, Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae, Bonn 1828.

【19】　Constantine VII, Vom Bauernhof auf den kaiserthron: Leben des Kaisers Basileios Nikephoros, Short History, Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople: text, translation, and commentary, trans.by C.Mango, Washington, D.C.1990.Constantino Porirogenito, De thematibus, introduzione, testo critico, commento, a cura di A.Pertusi.Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca apostolica vaticana, 1952.

【20】　赫拉克勒斯是宙斯之子，力大无穷，做出了12件英雄业绩；提丢斯是古希腊神话中著名的战将，在远征底比斯的战争中阵亡；阿喀琉斯是特洛伊战争中的英雄，使希腊联军取得胜利。

【21】　Leo the Deacon, History of Leo the Deacon: Byzantine military expansion in the tenth century, trans.by Alice-Mary Talbot, Washington, D.C.2005.

【22】　Michael Psellos, Fourteen Byzantine Rulers, trans.by E.R.Sewter, N.Y.Penguin 1966.

【23】　Michael Attaliates, Historia, trans.by John D.Polemes, Athens: Ekdoseis Kanake 1997.

【24】　Nikephoros the Younger, Materials for a History, trans.by Paul Gautier, Brussels 1975.

【25】　Eustathios of Thessalonika, The Capture of Thessaloniki, trans.by J.Melville-Jones, Canberra 1988.

【26】　Niketas Choniates, City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates, trans.by H.Magoulias, Detroit 1984.

【27】　George Akropolites, Chonike Syngraphe, trans.by R.Macrides, Oxford;New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

【28】　George Pachymeres, De Michaele et Andronico Paleologus, ed.I.Bekker, Bonn 1835;Relationes historicas, Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae, trans.by V.Lautent, Paris 1984.

【29】　Nikephoras Gregoras, Historia Byzantine, ed.L.Schopen and I.Bekker, Bonn 1829-1830;Historia Rhomaike Nikephoros Gregoras, trans.by J.van Dieten, Stuttgart 1973.

【30】　J.Kantakouzenos, Historiarum, ed.L.Schopen, Bonn 1828-1832;Geschichte, Johannes Kantakuzenos ubersetzt und erlautert, trans.by G.Fatouros and T.Krischer, Stuttgart 1982-1986.

【31】　Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, trans.by H.Magoulias, Detroit 1975.

【32】　S ymeon, Politico-historical Works of Symeon, Archbishop of Thessaloniki, by D.Balfour, Vienna 1979.

【33】　Leontios Makhairos, Recital Concerning the Sweet Land of Cyprus, trans.by R.Dawkins, Oxford 1932.John Kanonas, Chronikon, in Corpus Scriptorium Historiae Byzantinae, by I.Bekker, Bonn 1838. John Anagostes, Sphrantzes, in Corpus Scriptorium Historiae Byzantinae, by I.Bekker, Bonn 1838.

【34】　L aonikos Chalkokondyles, Europa in XV Jahrhundert von Byzantinern gesehen, Graz 1954.

【35】　George Sphrantzes, The Fall of the Byzantine Empire, trans.by M.Philippides, Amherst 1980.

【36】　S ylvester Syropoulos, Les "Memoires" du Grand Ecclesiarche de l'Eglise de Constantinople Sylvestre Syropoulos sur le concile de Florence (1438-1439), trans.by V.Laurent, Rome 1971.

【37】　Julian, The Works of the Emperor Julian, trans.by W.C.Wright, Harvard Univ.Press 1996.

【38】　Anna Komnene, The Alexiad, trans.by E.Dawes, London 1928;trans.by E.Sewter, N.Y.Penguin 1969.

【39】　J.Kinnamos, Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus, trans.by C.Brand, New York 1976.

【40】　E mperors, Patriarchs and Sultans of Constantinople, trans.by M.Philippides, Brookline 1990. George Sphrantzes, The Fall of the Byzantine Empire, trans.by M.Philippides, Amherst 1980.

【41】　John Malalas, The Chronicle of John Malalas, trans. by Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Jeffreys, Roger Scott, et al, Melbourne 1986.

【42】　John of Nikiu, The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiou, trans.by R.Charles, London and Oxford 1916.

【43】　Theophanes, The Chronicle of Theophanes, trans.by H.Turtledove, Philadelphia 1982.

【44】　Scriptores post Theophanem, ed.I.Bekker, Corpus Scriptores Historiae Byzantinae, Berlin 1838.

【45】　George Hamartolos, Chronicle, ed.C.Boor, Leipzig 1905.

【46】　S ymeon Logothetes, The Chronicle of Symeon Logothetes, trans.by Stephanus Wahlgren, Berlin; Novi Eboraci: W.de Gruyter 2006.

【47】　John Skylitzes, Byzanz, wieder ein Weltreich: das Zeitalter der makedonischen Dynastie, trans. by H.Thurn, Graz 1983.

【48】　J ohn Zonaras, Epitome Historiarum, ed.M.Pindar, Corpus Scriptores Historiae Byzantinae, Berlin 1841;English trans.by M.Dimaio, Missouri-Columbia 1977.

【49】　Constantine Manassas, Breviarun historiae metricum, ed.I.Bekker, Corpus Scriptores Historiae Byzantinae, Bonn 1837.Michael Glykas Annals, ed.I.Bekker, Corpus Scriptores Historiae Byzantinae, Bonn 1836.

【50】　J oel, Chronogrphia Compendia, ed.I.Bekker, Corpus Scriptores Historiae Byzantinae, Bonn 1836. Theodore Skoutariotes, Chronicle, ed.K.Sathas, Paris 1894.

【51】　Ephraim Ainios, Ephraen Aenii Historia chronica, ed.O.Lampsides, Athens 1990.Michael Panaretos, Chronicle, ed.O.Lampsides, Athens 1958.

【52】　Brachea Chronika, ed.S.Lampros & K.Amantos, Athens 1932.

【53】　J.B.Bury, The Imperial Administrative System in the Nine Century, The Notitia Dignitatem. Notitiae dignitatum.Corpus notitiarum, N.Y.1911.

【54】　C onstantine VII, De Administrando Imperio, trans.by J.Jenkins, Washington D.C., 1967.John Lydos, On the Magistracies of the Roman People, trans.by T.Carney, Lawrence 1971.

【55】　Justinian, The Digest of Justinian, trans.by Th.Mommsen and P.Krueger, Philadelphia 1985. Justinian, The Institutes of Justinian, trans.by A.Thomas, Amsterdam 1975.Justinian, Corpus Jurus Civilis, Codes Justinianus, ed.P.Krueger, Berlin 1895.Justinian, The Civil Law, trans. by Scott, S.P., The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.2001.Leo III and Constantine V, Ecloga: A Manuel of Later Roman Law, trans.by E.Freshfi eld, Cambridge 1927.I.Zepos, Ius GraecoRomanum, Athens 1931.Leo VI, Basilicorum libri LX, ed.H.Scheltrma and N.van Wal, Groningen 1988.Farmer's Law, trans.by W.Ashburner, Journal of Hellenic Studies, 32（1912）, 87-95.Rhodian Sea Law, trans.by E. Freshfield, Cambridge 1927.Leo VI, The Book of the Eparch, trans.by E.Freshfi eld, Cambridge 1938.

【56】　Cecile Morrisson, Catalogue des monnaies byzantine de la Bibliotheque Nationale (491—1204), Paris 1970.A.Laiou, The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Severth through the Fifteenth Century, 3 Vols.Washington D.C.2002.

【57】　P.Grierson and M.Mays, Catalogue of the late Roman Coins in Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection, Washingtonm D.C., 1992.

【58】　W.Wroth, Catalogue of the Imperial Byzantine Coins in the British Museum, London 1908.

【59】　N.Goodacre, Handbook of the Coinage of the Byzantine Empire, London, Spink and Son Ltd., 1957.

【60】　D . R. Sear, Byzantine Coins and Their Values, London: Seaby Audley House, 1974.

【61】　W.Hahn, Moneta Imperii Byzantini, Rekonstruktion des Prageaufbaues auf Synoptisch-tabellarischer Grundlage, Wien: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1973.

【62】　M.F.Hendy, Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy, Cambridge 1985.

【63】　P.D.Whitting, Byzantine Coins, New York: G.P.Putnam's Sons, 1973.

【64】　D. L. Vagi, Coinage and History of the Roman Empire, c. 82 B.C.–A.D. 480, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1999.

【65】　J .M.Fagerlie, Later Roman and Byzantine Solidi Found in Sweden and Denmark, New York: the American Numismatic Society, 1967.

【66】　W.Hummel, Katalog der byzantinischen, Munich 1982.

【67】　Jean-Claude Cheynet and Claudia Sode edited, Studies in Byzantine Sigillography 8, München: K.G.Saur, 2003.