附录: 历年全国大学英语四级考试作文真题与范文
2000年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试,理由是……
2.也有人持不同的意见……
3.我的看法和打算……
[范文]
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional[component of the College English Test (CET)]. Some people contend that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking.A test of spoken English will bring the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.
On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden. Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English.
I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform,the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken English in the rest years in college.
2000年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and you're your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.面试在求职过程中的作用
2.取得面试成功的因素
[范文]
How to succeed in a Job Interview?
Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.
There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.
Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance,including your dress and your behavior. You should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.
Third, you must be confident about yourself. Your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. You should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.
I sure you can succeed in the job interview in these ways.
2001年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:
1.表示欢迎
2.提出度假安排建议
3.提醒应注意的事项
[范文]
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,
I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week long holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can't wait to see you.
I've made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we'd better have sightseeing around it.We can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as the Summer Palace, the forbidden city, the great wall, etc. We can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The state library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage, bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time, and don't forget to tell me when you will arrive. I'll pick you up at the airport.
Miss you!2001年12月真题
Yours,
Zhang Ying
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等。可以是表扬。可以是批评,建议,也可以兼而有之。
[范文]
A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus
January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr. President,
I am a student of computer science in our university. I am writing this letter to you to show about the canteen service on campus on behalf of some students of our department.
Firstly, we feel we need more varieties of foods served to the students, which means every student can get the food that he thinks suitable for his taste and his pocket money allowance.Secondly, we find it essential to prolong the opening hours of the canteen. A student from a class that ends at 12∶00 noon may reach the canteen no sooner than 12∶30. However, the fact is that the canteen is closed when he gets there. Thirdly, we are greatly concerned with the dining environment. We feel that student diners are entitled to a better dining environment than what they are having now. We do hope that the university authority will look into the problems and solve them.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
2002年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below:
1.图(略)所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间:1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours),请描述其变化;
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
[范文]
Student Use of Computers
Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays.Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.
In 1990, it has less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2002, the number soared to 14 hours.Obviously, computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this.
First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also,the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.
However, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out of date designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem. Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.
2002年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。
2.诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
[范文]
It Pays to Be Honest
From the mass media and also with our own eyes, we know many dishonest behaviors exist in our society. For example,businessmen sell fake products to cheat their customers; students copy others'homework or download illicit papers from Internet to cheat their teachers; and even worse, some people produce fake medicine that harm the patients. Seeing our society is filled with so many dishonest phenomena, I can't help asking myself what's wrong with us.
When we were very young, we were taught the importance of being honest. I am sure everyone must still remember that story“A wolf is coming”. In the story, the child kept cheating other people that a wolf was coming, but when the wolf really came,nobody trusted his words and he finally suffered his own dishonesty. Also we have heard many stories that people benefit from their virtues of honesty.
So since we have already known being honest benefits both ourselves and other people. Why are many of us still dishonest? I hope everyone must bear in mind that being honest is the basic quality of human beings and then we won't be afraid of any “wolf”.
2003年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:
1.车祸发生的时间及地点
2.你所见到的车祸情况
3.你对车祸原因的分析
[范文]
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
My name is Li Ming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind. It was at about 9∶00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident.
I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman station. A lot of cars were jammed on the road.
From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. On the other hand, both drivers don't show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of other's lives means taking care of your own life.
2003年9月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况。
2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的。
3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……
[范文]
The Day My Classmate Fell Ill
During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003, one of my classmates, Li Ming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital. The news spread quickly on campus.At first, we were terrified and wondered if we were infected too.However, through our government's publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try our best to help her.Some teachers provided daily necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Li Ming could not be left behind. With our care and concern, Li Ming recovered quickly.
Such an incident teaches us a good moral. Our society is full of love, warm and peace, in which people—from man to woman,from individual to individual—lend others a hand. Just like a famous song goes, “the world will turn into heaven only if everyone contributes a little. ” and I do believe that it's my great honor to live in this love-filled paradise!
2003年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.建议报考的专业及理由
2.报考该专业的基本条件
3.应当如何备考
[范文]
December 27, 2003
Dear × × ,
When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on.What's more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.
In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing,listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not least, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher”.
As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, you'd better spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures, can you hope to enroll in our university.
Yours,
×××
2004年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
Your introduction should include: some welcoming words; the schedule for the day; a description of the place the tourists will be visiting, (e. g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc. )
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.
[范文]
A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction
Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing. To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it's great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day. Just as the old saying goes,“ It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from a far. ” I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.
The following is the schedule of the day. The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China. The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago. In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.
Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall. Dating back to the seven century B. C. , the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states. By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts. From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. It is no doubt that one says:“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ”
Above is my introduction to the Great Wall. If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.
2004年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Campaign Speech. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.你认为自己具备什么条件(能力、性格、爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作。
2.如果当选,你将会为本校同学做什么?
[范文]
A Campaign Speech
Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students'union. I am junior in Chemical Department. Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teacher all give me a good praise. I am good at communication and organizing. And I like to help others. Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, table tennis, etc. I am sure that I am qualified for this position. If I become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some suitable activities for you. I will do many things for you to reach your demands as well. I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president.
Thank you.
2005年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teachers'Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.向老师表达节日祝贺。
2.从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献。
3.我如何回报老师的关爱。
[范文]
In Honour of Teachers on the Occasion of Teachers'Day
This is Teachers'Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.This profession deserves the special recognition and respect. There is no more appropriate time than this to honor you and others in your chosen field. You have my eternal gratefulness. Have a happy Teachers'Day.The whole secret of the teacher's force lies in the conviction that men are convertible. Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth; for the latter provide more life, while the former ensure a good life. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.
My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view. On this day I honor you sincerely. No one deserves a bigger thank you than you. One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.
2005年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点。
2.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同。
3.我认为……
[范文]
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university campus. During the May Day Holiday,National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many university campuses become popular tourist sites. In my opinion,university campus should be open to tourists.
In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the universities. Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.
In a word, I think the university campus should be open to the tourists.
2006年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic An announcement for a voluntary program. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者。
2.本次志愿者活动的目的、内容、安排等。
3.报名联系方式。
[范文]
An Announcement for a Voluntary Program
We're writing this letter to recruit volunteers on summer vocation. And we do hope more students are willing to join us and enjoy this activity joyfully during the following month.
It is necessary for us to show our plans and arrangements to you. Our plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. And, our purpose is to serve the Olympic Games. The first stop is Nanjing, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we'll head for Shanghai. After a3-day stay there, we will give the coaches a hand so that the game can be held smoothly. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest city in this game, where we will undertake a lot of work,so the stay there will be about half a week. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
Only those who have passed CET-4 and have kind-heart can apply for the membership of the volunteers. If anybody is interested in these activities, please contact with the students union of our university.
2006年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.许多人喜欢看cctv春节晚会。
2.但有的人认为应该取消。
3.你的看法。
[范文]
The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together
The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Year's Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it, as more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays. Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal; some intend to go on a vacation to an incredibly exotic destination for a novel and thorough relaxation;others may have even more post-modern notions, like go hiking, or cycling for entirely new different experiences, forgetting all about the Spring Festival.
To me, the Evening Get-Together is supposed to be here to stay. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happiness, for nowadays most people are so engaged in their daily businesses that they can rarely find any extra time to stay with their family, which, if not properly adjusted, might add further to the already worsening situation of the values of Chinese families.
2007年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Welcome to Our Club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.表达你的欢迎。
2.对你们的俱乐部作一个简要介绍。
[范文]
Welcome to Our Club
Ladies and Gentlemen,
First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our English Club. We have been looking forward to seeing you for long. It is a wonderful day today.
Now I would like to brief my club to you since I want to leave the most wonderful for you to discover. Our club, organizing various activities regularly catering for the needs of participants, is well-known among many English learners. If you want to meet native English speakers, please join us. If you want to speak English not only accurately but also fluently, please join us. If you want to discover the most attractive aspects in English, please join us. I do hope that you will enjoy your journey of English study with us. Thank you
Sincerely Yours,
×××
2007年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课。
2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课。
3.以你自己为例说明选择什么样的选修课。
[范文]
What Electives to Choose
Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from. However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.
Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation.Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job. Others may have their choice made just for fun. They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.
As far as I'm concerned, I'm inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.
2008年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below:
1.娱乐活动多种多样。
2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也可能有危害性。
3.作为大学生我们的看法。
[范文]
Recreational Activities
In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.
However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work.
In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.
2008年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用。
2.造成的问题。
3.限制使用塑料袋的意义。
[范文]
Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags
Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores,shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.
However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Customers usually throw them away after use,and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water.
Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more.In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life.It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment.
2009年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Free Admission to Museums. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?
2.将会带来一些什么问题?
3.你的看法?
[范文]
Free Admission to Museums
Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free admission. The reason for it lies in the fact that the government has been attaching great importance to provide more opportunities for citizens to explore and get access to the world knowledge.
However, the opener attitude of museums may also bring some problems as well. For one thing, with more visitors, there is possibility that displays of the museums can get damaged more easily. For another, it becomes a huge economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profit from the visitors.
As far as I am concerned, I am absolutely in favor of this practice. First and foremost, not worrying about the admission fees, ordinary people are allowed to enter the museums to enjoy the displays freely. Moreover, kids and teenagers can learn about knowledge in various domains in a more vivid and interactive way in the museums out of the classroom.
2009年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.建设绿色校园很重要。
2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……
3.为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……
[范文]
Creating a Green Campus
It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.
The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.To begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities'budget should be on how to reduce the waste. What's more, we'd better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.
It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.
2010年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write 6a short essay on the topic Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。
2.分析出现这种情况的原因。
3.为了改变这种状况,我认为……
[范文]
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students'writing and brings on worries among teachers.
There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don't emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.
Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think,first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance of spelling.
Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways,make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these, can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement on it.
2010年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切。
2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
[范文]
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
It is nothing unusual to find overprotective parents who help their children in all aspects of life. The question is, are they sure their heart loaded with love will bring good to their children? Let's look at the real situation of the second-rich generation. Some of them, rather than becoming the second-strong generation, become the defeated generation which is notorious for their life focused on consumption rather than creation.
Because of the changes of education in history, most Chinese parents, though successfully accumulate wealth, don't know much about the right value they should pass on to the new generation. They have tried all that they can to be good parents while neglecting the core value they should address, which is INDEPENDENCE.
2011年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚。
2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题。
3.提出我的建议。
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Online Shopping
Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes,electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.
Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages.Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, it's very convenient.What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers. However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage. It's common that articles aren't so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities. In addition, it's troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.
As a college student, I like online shopping but I expect that effective measures should be taken to make it better. Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners.Only by this way, can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.
2011年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “ Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times. ”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
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Nothing Succeeds without a Strong Will
Sometimes, in our daily life, the easiest thing might be the most difficult thing, as in the case of some people trying to quit smoking for hundreds of times and still making endless efforts without any hope of success. The reason for their failure is their lack of a strong will.
In our modern world, nothing is simple and straightforward.Something might appear deceptively easy at first, but as we proceed on, we will find that it is actually extremely difficult.Therefore, we must take whatever we do seriously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost exertions. When we encounter obstacles and setbacks, we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed.
For us university students, in our academic studies or in our daily life on campus, we might not be faced with insurmountable challenges. But we need to get prepared, right now, to take things seriously, try to cultivate our strong will, and be ready to pursue our goals through persistence and indefatigable will. I believe it's the only way we can achieve our success.
2012年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On Excessive Packaging. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.许多商品都存在过度包装的现象。
2.分析出现这种现象的原因及其带来的后果。
3.为了改变这种状况,我认为……
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On Excessive Packaging
Wandering at the supermarkets, you could find that the shelves are fulfilled with fancy and excessive packaging goods with high price, especially when festivals approach. Although the government has concerned with that issue, the phenomenon still flourishes.
The reasons can be listed as follows. First, manufactures could benefit from the fancy packaging. Glorious packaging would increase the price to a large extent, from which they can gain excessive money. Second, most of this kind of goods are brought and sent as gifts to their relatives and leaders. Gorgeous packaging would attract people's attention and make the people who buy them have the honor to send them out.
To my mind, excessive packaging is just a waste of resources and money. Most people would throw the package away after they opened it, which would lead to a severe pollution. To prevent the situation, every citizen should be aware of the problem and laws must be made to restrict the manufactures to cut down on luxurious packaging.
2012年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outlined given below in Chinese.
1.介绍你的基本情况。
2.陈述你申请贷款的原因、数额及用途。
3.说明你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算。
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A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan
Mar. l
Dear Sir/Madame,
I am a sophomore in Shanghai University, majoring in computer software. In the previous one and half years have been a model student and monitor of my class. However, since I registered here, the expenses have become a burden for my average family. You know, my parents are both laid off workers, and to make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. It will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education. It is now a must for me to help to relieve their financial pressure. So I'm applying to your bank for a loan of 10,000 Yuan.
If my application is approved, all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years. I've made a detailed plan to arrange my school life. A part-time job as a family tutor will not be difficult to find and some work-study programs for students like me are also provided in our university. From these sources I will be able to earn more than enough to support myself.I guarantee that I will repay the loan within five years, that is,within two years after my graduation. Please have confidence in me: I have a very good credit record. I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted.
Many thanks.
Yours sincerely,
Liuliu
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

[范文]
Education Pays
The above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2011.We see that one with higher education background earns more money weekly than those with lower ones. For instance, the college students with no degree get paid $719 per week whereas those with a Bachelor's degree can earn $1053.
Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Also, the higher one's education degree is,the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example,his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.
This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment.Therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves.