Ⅲ.议论文常用模版

1.对比观点型

1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法，通常要包括三点内容：有一些人认为……；另一些人认为……；我的看法……

The topic of______（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of______（支持A的理由一）What is more，______（理由二）. Moreover，______（理由三）.

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly，（支持B的理由一）. Secondly（besides），______（理由二）. Thirdly （finally），______（理由三）.

From my point of view， I think______（我的观点）.The reason is that______（原因）. As a matter of fact，there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me， theformer is surely a wise choice.

2）给出一个观点，要求反对这一观点

Some people believe that______（观点一）. For example， they think______（举例说明）. And it will bring them______（为他们带来的好处）. In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing，______（不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing，______（反对的理由之二）. Form all what I have said， I agree to the thought that______（对文章所讨论主题的看法）.

3）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that_______（作文题目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that_______（观点一）. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place，_______（原因一）. Furthermore， in the second place，_______（原因二）.So it goes without saying that_______（观点一）. People，however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that_______（观点二）. In their point of view， on the one hand，_______（原因一）. On the other hand，_______（原因二）.Therefore， there is no doubt that_______（观点二）.

As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that_______（观点一或二）. It is not only because_______，but also because_______. The more_______， the more_______.

2.阐述主题型

该类型的议论文要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。首先要阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义，然后通过分析和举例使其更充实。

The good old proverb______（名言或谚语）reminds us that______（释义）. Indeed， we can learn many things from it. First of all，______（理由一）. For example，______（举例说明）. Secondly，______（理由二）. Another case is that______（举例说明）. Furthermore ，______（理由三）.

In my opinion，______（我的观点）. In short， whatever you do， please remember the saying______. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work， you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

3.解决方法型

该类型的议论文要求列举出解决问题的多种途径，首先要指出问题的现状及严重性，然后提出解决问题的方案（解决方案的优缺点）。

In recent days， we have to face a problem______（指出问题）. which is becoming more and more serious. First，______（说明A的现状）. Second，______（举例进一步说明现状）. Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，______（解决方法一）. For another（解决方法二）. Finally，______（解决方法三）.

Personally， I believe that（我的解决方法）.Consequently， I' m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______（带来的好处）.

4.说明利弊型

这种类型的议论文往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First______（A的优点之一）. Besides______（A的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that_______（A的第一个缺点）. To make matters worse，_______（A的第二个缺点）.

Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to_______（我的看法）. /From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way，_______（对前景的预测）.

或2.

Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）_______（作文题目）. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in_______（题目议题）. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly，_______（优点一）. And secondly_______（优点二）.Just as a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”，______________（讨论议题）is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with，_______（缺点一）. In addition，_______（缺点二）.

To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of_______（讨论议题）into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the_______（讨论议题）.