一号坑东端以北20米处是二号坑，面积6 000平方米。它是由4个单元、4个不同兵种构成的一个曲尺形军阵。估计可出土陶俑1 000多件，车马和鞍马近500多匹。这4个单元有机联系构成一个大阵，又可以分开构成4个独立的小阵，能攻能守，自我保护力强，反应快速。4个单元中就有3个单元布有车兵，战车占到整个军阵面积的半数以上，这证明在秦代车兵仍是作战的主要力量。木质战车因为年久已朽，但车辕、车轮等却在泥土留下了清晰的印迹，车上的铜质构件仍然存在。

接下来我们要去三号坑看一看。

Pit 2 measures 6 000 square meters and is located 20 meters to the north of the eastern end of Pit 1.The pit is L－shaped and consists of four different mixed military forces in four arrays.It is estimated that there are over 1 000 terracotta figures 500 chariot horses and saddled horses.The four arrays are closely resemble a complete battle formation and can be divided up to act independently，capable of attacking and defend－ing and quick response.Three of the four ar－rays in Pit 2 have charioteers.The chariots took up most of the battle formation.This proves that charioteers were still principal fighting forces in the Qin Dynasty.The wooden cha－riots have become decayed with age，but the shafts and wheels left clear traces in the clay.The bronze parts of the chariots remain intact.

Next we will go to visit Pit 3.