公共英语

宋庆福

目录

  • 1 A Brief Introduction to Practical English
    • 1.1 高职公共英语课程教学要求(试行)
    • 1.2 高等职业教育专科英语课程标准(2021年版)
    • 1.3 《公共英语》课程标准
    • 1.4 新东方英语背诵美文30篇
  • 2 新编实用英语课外阅读文章(Passage B)
    • 2.1 Unit1-How to Greet People in Different Languages
    • 2.2 Unit2-How Can You Say “Sorry” and Really Mean It?
    • 2.3 Unit3-Interesting Road Signs and Warning Remarks
    • 2.4 Unit4-Are You Punctual?
    • 2.5 Unit5-Exposure to Bad Weather
  • 3 Book1-Unit 1 Going to College
    • 3.1 互动影音
    • 3.2 Text A College-A New Experience
    • 3.3 Text B  Never Too Old to Live Your Dream
    • 3.4 Skills Development
    • 3.5 MOOC教学视频-Harvard
    • 3.6 课程思政智慧课堂
      • 3.6.1 Greetings
      • 3.6.2 College: A New Experience
      • 3.6.3 Never too old to live your dream
  • 4 Book1-Unit 2 Music
    • 4.1 互动影音
    • 4.2 Text A Rock and Roll
    • 4.3 Text B The First American Music
    • 4.4 Text B The Power Of Music
    • 4.5 Skills Development
    • 4.6 MOOC教学视频-Rock Music
    • 4.7 课程思政智慧课堂-Music
    • 4.8 Music Appreciation
  • 5 Book1-Unit 3 Stay Safe Online
    • 5.1 互动影音
    • 5.2 Text A Stay Safe Online
    • 5.3 Text B Tips On Safe Online Shopping
    • 5.4 Skills Development
    • 5.5 MOOC教学视频
      • 5.5.1 Writing business letter
      • 5.5.2 application letter & resume
  • 6 Book1-Unit 4 First Impression
    • 6.1 互动影音
    • 6.2 Text A The First Four Minutes
    • 6.3 Text B Table Manners and Customs
    • 6.4 Skills Development
    • 6.5 课程思政智慧课堂
      • 6.5.1 How to Write Business Letter
      • 6.5.2 Writing Invitation Letter
      • 6.5.3 The First Four Minutes
      • 6.5.4 Telephoning
      • 6.5.5 Receving visitors
      • 6.5.6 Table Manners
    • 6.6 课堂教学智慧课堂-Telephoning
    • 6.7 课堂教学智慧课堂-Table manners
  • 7 Book1-Unit 5  Community Service
    • 7.1 互动影音
    • 7.2 Text A  Community Service
    • 7.3 Text B My Hospital Volunteer Experience
    • 7.4 Skills Development
    • 7.5 MOOC教学视频
  • 8 Culture文化知识点
    • 8.1 Universities and Colleges
    • 8.2 Rock Music
    • 8.3 Online Shopping
    • 8.4 Food and Dinning Etiquette
    • 8.5 Body Language
    • 8.6 Friendship
    • 8.7 Sports
    • 8.8 E-book
    • 8.9 Census Findings Show Changes in US
    • 8.10 Public relations
    • 8.11 Declaration of Independence
    • 8.12 What is Culture?
    • 8.13 Culture shock
    • 8.14 Taboo
    • 8.15 Bill Gates and Microsoft
    • 8.16 E-learning
  • 9 Supplementary Rewiew
    • 9.1 英语900句
    • 9.2 Practical English Speaking实用英语口语技能大赛
    • 9.3 Practical English Writing实用英语写作大赛
    • 9.4 Listening Materials for Pretco英语英语能力考试真题听力
    • 9.5 Listening Materials for Pretco英语英语能力考试模拟题听力
    • 9.6 Practical English Grammar实用英语语法
    • 9.7 English proverbs
    • 9.8 The Joy Luck Club
    • 9.9 The devil wears prada.
    • 9.10 The Shawshank Redemption
    • 9.11 Fresh off the boat
    • 9.12 Spoken English
  • 10 实用英语B级考试
    • 10.1 B级应试策略
    • 10.2 B级考试真题
  • 11 Book2-Unit 1 Books and Newspapers
    • 11.1 互动影音
    • 11.2 TextA Printed Books vs. E-books:  What’s  the Future of Reading?
    • 11.3 TextB Will Daily Newspapers Disappear?
    • 11.4 Skills Development
    • 11.5 MOOC教学视频
  • 12 Book2-Unit 2 Surveys and Advertising
    • 12.1 互动影音
    • 12.2 TextA Surveys,Surveys and More Surveys,
    • 12.3 TextB Advertising
    • 12.4 Skills Development
    • 12.5 MOOC教学视频
    • 12.6 智慧课堂教学视频-advertising
  • 13 Book2-Unit 3 Public Relations and Communication
    • 13.1 互动影音
    • 13.2 TextA Public Relations
    • 13.3 TextB Social Media Has Changed  the Way  We Communicate
    • 13.4 Skills Development
    • 13.5 MOOC教学视频
    • 13.6 智慧课堂教学视频-marketing
  • 14 Book2-Unit 4 Culture
    • 14.1 互动影音
    • 14.2 TextA What is Culture?
    • 14.3 TextB Food and Culture
    • 14.4 Skills Development
    • 14.5 MOOC教学视频
  • 15 Book2-Unit 5 College Education
    • 15.1 互动影音
    • 15.2 TextA My Advice to Students:   Get a Sound, Broad Education
    • 15.3 TextB How Does Education Promote Success?
    • 15.4 Skills Development
    • 15.5 MOOC教学视频
  • 16 Review复习
    • 16.1 Practical English Speaking实用英语口语技能大赛
    • 16.2 Practical English Writing实用英语写作大赛
    • 16.3 Listening Materials for Pretco英语英语能力考试真题听力
    • 16.4 Practical English Grammar实用英语语法
  • 17 实用英语口语MOOC视频
    • 17.1 greetings
    • 17.2 saying goodbye
    • 17.3 asking  for information
    • 17.4 asking for and giving directions
    • 17.5 telephoning
    • 17.6 making an invitation
    • 17.7 making apologies
    • 17.8 asking for help
    • 17.9 saying thanks
    • 17.10 congratulating and compliment
    • 17.11 asking for permission
    • 17.12 giving advice or demands
    • 17.13 asking about and telling the time
    • 17.14 shopping
    • 17.15 seeing a doctor
    • 17.16 talking about weather
    • 17.17 dining in the restaurant
    • 17.18 studying  abroad
Friendship

When it comes to defining friendship, perhaps the first step is to understand what exactly friendship is. Does friendship mean you have each other in your QQ list or Wechat Moments? Or that you see each other every Friday when you play basketball? The answer might be “Not really”. Friendship is a relationship that needs to have some key elements in order to be labeled as friendship. Just like what Francis Marion Crawford says, “No one person can possibly combine all the elements supposed to make up what everyone means by friendship.” In order to work out a relatively accurate definition of friendship, you need to cover the key traits of friendship in its definition. When you define friendship in a different way, it means you value different traits in friendship and that you have different life experiences about friendship.

Please watch a video clip first.

I think you may identify what characterizes real friends. Now let’s learn about the 15 things that real friends do for you.

As we grow, we realize it becomes less important to have more friends and more important to have real ones. Remember, life is kind of like a party. You invite a lot of people — some leave early, some stay all night, some laugh with you, some laugh at you, and some show up really late. But in the end, after the fun, there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess. And most of the time, they aren’t even the ones who made the mess. These people are your real friends in life. They are the ones who matter most. Here are 15 things real friends do differently:

1) They face problems together.

A person who truly knows and loves you — a real friend — is someone who sees the pain in your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face. Don’t look for someone who will solve all your problems; look for someone who will face them with you together.

2) They give what they can because they truly care.

One of the biggest challenges in relationships comes from the fact that many of us enter a relationship in order to get something. We try to find someone who’s going to make us feel good. In reality, the only way a relationship will last and give us joy in the long term is if we see our relationship as a place we go to give, and not just a place we go to take. It can only be a “give and take” if BOTH SIDES are GIVING. That’s the key.

3) They make time for each other.

It’s obvious, but any relationship without any face time is going to have problems. You shouldn’t have to fight for a spot in someone’s life. Never force someone to make a space in their life for you, because if they truly care about you, they will create one for you.

4) They offer each other freedom.

A healthy relationship keeps the doors and windows wide open. Plenty of air is circulating and no one feels trapped. Relationships thrive in this environment. If this person is meant to be in your life, all the open doors and windows in the world won’t make them leave.

5) They communicate effectively.

Great communication is the cornerstone of a great relationship. If you have resentment, you must talk it out rather than let the resentment grow. If you are jealous, you must communicate in an open and honest manner to address your insecurities. If you have expectations of your partner, you must communicate them. If there are any problems whatsoever, you must communicate them and work them out.

6) They accept each other as is.

Trying to change a person never works. People know when they are not accepted in their entirety, and it hurts. A real friend is someone who truly knows you, and loves you just the same. Be yourself and the right people will love the real you. If you feel like changing something about your friend, ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead.

7) They are genuine, and expect genuineness.

As Leo F. Buscaglia once said, “Never idealize others. They will never live up to your expectations. Don’t over-analyze your relationships. Stop playing games. A growing relationship can only be nurtured by genuineness.” Don’t play games with people’s heads and hearts. Remember, love and friendship don’t hurt. Lying, cheating and screwing with people’s feelings and emotions hurt. Always be open, honest and genuine.

8) They compromise.

Real friends meet in the middle. When there’s a disagreement, they work out a solution that works for both parties — a compromise, rather than a need for the other person to change or completely give in.

9) They support each other’s growth changes.

Our needs change with time. When someone says, “You’ve changed,” it’s not always a bad thing. Sometimes it just means you have grown wiser with age. Don’t apologize for it. Instead, be open and sincere, explain how you feel, and keep doing what you know in your heart is right.

10) They believe in each other.

Simply believing in another person and showing it in your words and deeds can make a huge difference in one’s life. Do this for those you care about. Support their dreams and passions and hobbies. Participate with them. Cheer for them. Be nothing but encouraging. Whether they actually accomplish these dreams or not, your belief is of infinite importance to them.

11) They maintain realistic expectations of their relationship.

No one is happy all the time. Friends must keep realistic expectations of each other. Notice when you’re projecting something onto the other person that has nothing to do with them, like a fear from a past relationship, and then make an effort to let it go. Recognize when you’re looking for that person to do something for you that you need to do for yourself, like making you feel lovable or take care of your needs, and then release those expectations and do it for yourself.

12) They honor each other in small ways on a regular basis.

Honor your important relationships in some way every chance you get. Every day you have the opportunity to make your relationship sweeter and deeper by making small gestures to show your appreciation and affection. Remember, making one person smile can change the world. Maybe not the whole world, but their world. Your kindness and gratitude matter. Make an effort to really listen — not just wait to talk.

13) They listen, and they hear every word.

Giving a person a voice and showing them that their words matter will have a long-lasting impact on them. Less advice is often the best advice. People don’t need lots of advice; they need a listening ear and some positive reinforcement. What they want to know is often already somewhere inside of them. They just need time to think, be and breathe, and continue to explore the undirected journeys that will eventually help them find their direction.

14) They keep their promises.

Your word means everything. If you say you’re going to do something, DO IT! If you say you feel something, MEAN IT! If you can’t, won’t and don’t, then DON’T LIE. Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront.

15) They stick around.

The sad truth is that there are some people who will only be there for you as long as you have something they need. When you no longer serve a purpose to them, they will leave. The good news is, if you tough it out, you’ll eventually weed these people out of your life and be left with some great people you can count on. We rarely lose friends and lovers, we just gradually figure out who our real ones are.