assessing heart
上一节
下一节
Case study
Historyof present health :
Patient,female, 45 years old. Chest tightness, shortness of breath for 8 years, withrepeated hemoptysis for 1 year.
Physicalexamination:
Cardiacauscultation:
Mitralvalve area: mid- and late diastolic rumbling murmurs, first heart sound hyperactivity, open heart sound,second heart sound hyperactivity in pulmonary valve.
Questions:
1. What is the most possiblediagnosis of this client? In order to make a accurate diagnosis, what kinds ofaccessory examination should be done?
2.What are the positive signs of the patient's physical examination?
3.Pleasegive the nursing diagnoses, collaborative problems.

