水肿PPT
Case study
1.A 65 years old man complained "lessurine, chest tightness, swelling of both legs for 1 week".
Physical examination: consciousness wasclear, breath 36 times / min, pulse 138 times / min, and sitting position, mildjaundice, liver palms (+), spider hemorrhoids, liver and spleen enlargement,frog like abdomen, umbilical hernia and shifting dullness (+).
Gastroscope: it indicates esophageal andgastric varices.
Q:
What is the cause and mechanism of edema inthis patient?
What are the Key points of history taking?
Could you give nursing diagnosis to him?
Case study 2
A 38 years old woman reported that edema occurredin her lower limbs for 2 weeks without obvious inducement.
Physical examination: edema showed in her eyelidand lower extremities, blood pressure 150 / 100mmhg.
Urine protein (+ + +).
Q: what are the causes and mechanism ofedema in this patient?
Could you give nursing diagnosis to her?

