Book 3 Unit 3 Happiness
Part II Listening and Speaking
Lesson A
Task1: Check(P26)
Please read the following supplemental material.
Think about the questions: What are some things that make you happy? What is important for you to be happy? And why?
Supplemental Information:
The speakers in the audio are discussing the book Thrive by Dan Buettner. In the book, Buettner writes about places in the world where people live long and report being very happy. He visits these places and writes about why the people there are so happy. In his book, Singapore was ranked the happiest place in Asia, Nuevo Leon, Mexico was the happiest place in the Americas, and Aarhus, Denmark, was the happiest place in Europe. According to Buettner, what contributes to the high levels of happiness in these places is: security, status equality, economic freedom, access to green spaces and recreation, social tolerance, and trust.
Task 2: Pair-work (P27)
Directions: Work in pairsandmakea dialogue according to the conversation sample. You can refer to the expressions given below.
| Sample A: What do you think people need to be happy? B: I think money is the most important thing. A: Really? Why do you think that? B: Because if you have money, you can buy things you want. A: That’s true. I think that’s important, but I think your family is important, too. |
| Reference: l The importance of having friends Who ever we are, we need friends. Friendship is like air. And no one can live without it. Different from relatives, friends have the same interests, thoughts and attitudes toward life wth us, sharing happiness and sadness with us. Friends are like windows through which we see the world, a way in which we contact the world. The uniqueness of friendship is remarkable even out of our imagination. You will separate yourself from the real world if you don't have friends. And your life is bound to be unimaginative. l The importance of good health Health is important because: It helps in the attainment of personal ambition It favors personal efficiency It contributes to an individual's lifespan It has much to do with happiness and success It permits people to conserve their earnings One of the most critical factoring human’s lives is their “Health". If the person is unhealthy, there's nothing much that he could do to be productive in life. Only when we are healthy, we can do all things we like to enjoy life. With good health, we can do any things we dream of.
The knowledge teachers taught makes us be constantly growing and learn about the world better. It is the education that creates many great inventors, scientists, physicists who has brought great convenience to us, such as Thomas Alva Edison who invented electric light bulb which helps human beings walk out the dark ages. I bet that if there is not the education, man's life will be in chaos. |
Lesson B - Listening1
Task3: Check(P28)
Directions: How do you understand the following questions?
How do you feel about San Luis Obispo?
Would you like to live there?Why or why not?
Lesson B -Listening 2
Task4: Check(P29)
Directions: Accordingto supplemental materials, how do you understand the following questions?
| Supplemental Information: Located in Scandinavia, the country of Denmark is approximately 43,000 square kilometers and has a population of 5.6 million. The book Thrive shares the results of one specific happiness test, but the country of Denmark has consistently scored high on many different kinds of happiness tests, leading many to call it the happiest place on Earth. It seems that no matter the survey, the people of Denmark report being very happy. An interesting point that many researchers highlight about the Danes, in addition to the government services and lifestyle circumstances described in the audio, is that they trust others easily. This intuitive sense of trust in both friends and strangers alike may lead to a more stress-free and therefore carefree time in both work and personal life |
1. What is the population of Denmark?
2.Why Denmark is being called the happiest place on Earth?
3.Would you like to live in Denmark? Why or why not?
Lesson B -Listening 1&2
Task5: Group Discussion (P30)
Directions: Work in group and discuss the following questions.
1.How your own town/city is the same as and different than San
Luis Obispo?
2.How China is the same as and different from Denmark?
| Language Note In addition to the comparing and contrasting language taught above, it is also common to use comparative adjectives when comparing two things. For example, I think people in Denmark are happier than people in my country. The people of San Luis Obispo seem more active than people in my hometown. The modifiers more or less will be useful when discussing things. For example, They pay more taxes in Denmark than in Japan. My friends spend less time at clubs than Danes. Some other useful phrases for introducing contrasts are: on the other hand, however, whereas.
Supplemental Information: China rises in world happiness rankings: UN report China ranked 79th among 155 countries in happiness levels in 2017, up from 83rd last year, according to a United Nations report released on March 20. According to the 2017 World Happiness Report, produced by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network of the UN, China came out ahead of countries including Portugal (89) and India (122), with its citizens reporting more and more satisfaction with living standards and quality of life. Despite China's significant ascension in the rankings, the report contrasts the country's sharply growing per capita income over the past 25 years with life evaluations that fell steadily from 1990 until about 2005, recovering since then to 1990 levels. Experts attributed this drop to rising unemployment and fraying social safety nets; recovery has since occurred in both areas. The report also noted that lower-income and older segments of the Chinese population have suffered most, and their life satisfaction remains below the 1990 levels. Upper-income and younger populations have, in contrast, enjoyed a fairly constant level or modest improvement of life satisfaction. The happiness rankings are based on six factors: per capita gross domestic product, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, social support and absence of corruption in government or business. Western Europe and North America dominated the top spots, with Norway named the happiest country in the world. The Central African Republic came in last place. Reference: the World Happiness Index Every year, the World Happiness Index surveys numerous people from various countries around the world in search of, as the name implies, which country has the happiest population. This year’s winner is Denmark, followed closely by Switzerland, Iceland, and Norway. So how do the researchers come up with this list? The process is actually rather simple, as the Index's website explains: "The rankings are based on answers to the main life evaluation question asked. This is called the Cantril ladder: it asks respondents to think of a ladder, with the best possible life for them being a 10, and the worst possible life being a 0. They are then asked to rate their own current lives on that 0 to 10 scale." In short, the researchers straight-up asked people to rank their own happiness. These answers are then weighted based on six other factors: levels of GDP, life expectancy, generosity, social support, freedom, and corruption. |

