“so+主语+be /助动词/情态动词...”,意思是“确实如此”。
be动词/助动词或情态动词要和前一句的谓语动词在形式上保持一致。
1)—She plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得非常好.
—So she does. 确实如此。
2)—She played the piano very well.她钢琴弹得非常好.
—So she did. 确实如此。
3)—It was cold yesterday.昨天天很冷.
—So it was. 的确是这样。
4)—It is cold today.今天天很冷.
—So it is. 的确是这样。
“so +be/助动词/情态动词...+主语”表示“另一个人也是”。
例如：
1)—He bought a new story book.他买了一本新的故事书。
—So did I. 我也是。
—So did she. 她也是。
2)—He wants a new story book.他想要一本新的故事书。
—So do I. 我也是。
—So does she. 她也是。
3)—I can swim across the river.我能游过这条河。
—So can he.他也能。
4)—I am a good swimmer.我是个优秀的游泳者。
—So is he.他也是。
4)—He is a good swimmer.我是个优秀的游泳者。
—So am I.我也是。
它的否定形式也是常考的一个考点“Neither/Nor+Be/助动词/情态动词...+主语”
意思是“也不是，也没有”，例如:
—He doesn't know what to do.他不知道做什么。
—Neither do I.或者是Nor do I.我也不知道。
—Neither does she.或者是Nor does she.她也不知道。
—She loves to read novels.
—So __________.
A) do I
B) I do
C) does she
—They are planning to travel next month.
—So __________.
A) are we
B) we are
C) do we
—He didn't complete his project in time.
—Neither __________.
A) did I
B) I did
C) do I
—I can't find my wallet anywhere.
—Nor __________.
A) can she
B) doing she
C) she can
—You have been doing an excellent job.
—So __________.
A) have they
B) do you
C) has he
—We didn't attend the meeting yesterday.
—Neither __________.
A) does she
B) did they
C) do we
—The movie wasn't worth the ticket price.
—So __________.
A) was it
B) it was
C) is it
—Jack can play the piano remarkably well.
—So __________.
A) can I
B) does he
C) he can
在英语中，比较级用来表示两个事物之间的比较，表明其中一个比另一个更……或更不……。当比较级与"than"连用，用于比较两个对象时，代词的选择取决于被比较的名词的性质。
1. "that"用于不可数名词或单数可数名词的比较级之后。例如：
- This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）
- The weather this summer is hotter than that of last year.（今年的夏天比去年热。）
2. "those"用于复数可数名词的比较级之后。例如：
- These cars are more expensive than those over there.（这些汽车比那边那些更贵。）
需要注意的是，当比较的两个对象在句子中已经明确指出时，为了避免重复，可以使用"that"或"those"。但如果比较的对象尚未在句子中提及，则需要使用完整的名词，而不是代词。例如：
- The population of New York City is larger than that of Los Angeles.
（纽约市的人口比洛杉矶的多。"that"指代"the population"。）
- The apples from this tree are tastier than those from the other tree.
（这棵树的苹果比那棵树的苹果好吃。"those"指代"the apples"。）
This painting is more beautiful than _______ over there.
（这幅画比那边的更美。）
The coffee in this café is stronger than _______ we had yesterday.
（这家咖啡馆的咖啡比我们昨天喝的更浓。）
These shoes are more comfortable than _______ I bought last year.
（这些鞋比我去年买的更舒适。）
The flowers in this garden are prettier than _______ in the park.
（这个花园里的花比公园里的更漂亮。）
The information you gave is more correct than _______ I found online.
（你提供的信息比我在网上找到的更正确。）
These books are more interesting than _______ I read last month.
（这些书比我上个月读的更有趣。）
