目录

  • 1 Introduction and Civil Engineering
    • 1.1 Course Introduction
    • 1.2 Civil Engineering
    • 1.3 Civil Engineer
    • 1.4 Grammar (English Reading fo Frequently-used Numerals and Symbol)
  • 2 Multi-storey and High-rise Building
    • 2.1 Single-storey and Multi-storey Building
    • 2.2 High-rise Building and Skyscraper
    • 2.3 Grammar(Useful Sentences Pattern )
  • 3 Seismic and Dynamic Analysis
    • 3.1 Earthquake
    • 3.2 Seismic Analysis
    • 3.3 Grammar (Structural features)
  • 4 Tunnel Engineering
    • 4.1 Tunnel
    • 4.2 Tunnel Engineering
    • 4.3 Grammar(构词法)
  • 5 Bridge Engineering
    • 5.1 Bridge
    • 5.2 Bridge Engineering
  • 6 Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering
    • 6.1 Soil Mechanics
    • 6.2 Foundation Engineering
  • 7 Concrete and Steel Structure Engineering
    • 7.1 Reinforced Concrete Structure Engineering
    • 7.2 Steel Structure Engineering
    • 7.3 Debate
  • 8 Road Engineering
    • 8.1 Road Engineering
    • 8.2 Pavement Engineering
  • 9 English Abstract Writing
    • 9.1 A Model of ABSTRACT
    • 9.2 Writing an Abstract of English for Science and Technology
Grammar(Useful Sentences Pattern )

2.3 Grammar(Useful Sentences Pattern 


Useful Sentences Pattern 

1)It+be+adj.+to…

be动词常用有:is,was, were, seem, appears, prove, become

2)It+be+adj.+that…

3)It+be+past participle+ that…

4)…be+as+ adj./adv.+ that…

5the +comparative adjectives+…the + comparative adjectives+…

6)too+adj./adv.+(for +n./ pron.)+ to

7)adj./adv. +enough +(for +n./ pron.)+ to…

8)There+ be

9) There+verb+noun

10Here+ be

11HereThen, Hence, Thus+ verb+noun

12)Other inverted sentence

Should(Had,Were)+ subject+ notpredicatesubjunctive mood虚拟语气)

Should+subject+predicate(protasis条件从句)

Other:“Never,Only,Not only, Not until, Hardly”

Eg:

Should all my students not work hard,theywould not have passed this exam successfully.如果我的学生没有认真学习,他们是不会通过考试的。

Should all my students not work hard,never would they passed this exam successfully.如果我的学生没有认真学习,他们是不会通过考试的。


“Public English grammar+specialized words” 


高技术化词汇:stress ,strain, simple beam…

半专业词汇:force, work, energy, power,load…

Topic Discussion