Text Organization
A piece of narration usually consists of a number of scenes. In each scene there are different characters who interact with each other. The following table shows the characters and major events of the seven scenes 。
Parts | Para(s) | Characters | Events |
1 | 1~2 | Sue, Johnsy | Sue’s roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia. |
2 | 3~8 | the doctor, Sue | The doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on. |
3 | 9~17 | Johnsy, Sue | Johnsy decided that she would die when the last ivy leaf fell. |
4 | 18~21 | Behrman, Sue | Sue told Behrman about Johnsy’s fancy. |
5 | 22~33 | Sue, Johnsy | As Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldn’t give in to the weather, her will to live returned. |
6 | 34~37 | the doctor, Sue | The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would recover, but Behrman caught pneumonia himself and his case was hopeless. |
7 | 38~39 | Sue, Johnsy | Sue told Johnsy about the kind deed that Behrman had performed without any thought of self. |
Scan Text A and find out other clues besides “the last ivy leaf”, which help organize the story into a whole.
Useful Expressions
| 各处 | here and there |
| 一成的可能性 | one chance in ten |
| 画板 | drawing board |
| 吹着轻快的口哨 | whistle a merry tune |
倒着数
| count backward |
| 几乎以耳语般的声音 | in almost a whisper |
| 听说 | hear of |
| 病好,康复 | get well |
| 十有八九 | ten to one |
| 厌烦 | be tired of |
| 撇开一切 | turn loose one’s hold on everything |
| 看上去很像 | look the part |
| 无节制地喝… | drink … to excess |
| 至于其他 | for the rest |
| 大肆嘲笑 | mock terribly at |
| 凝视着 | peer/stare at |
| 倒置的水壶 | an upturned kettle |
| 显眼,突出 | stand out |
| (时间)流逝 | wear away |
| 紧紧抱住 | cling to |
| 脱离危险 | be out of danger |
| 湿透 | be wet through |
Sentences to Appreciate
1. I want to turn loose my hold on everything, and go sailing down, down, just like one of those poor, tired leaves.
(=我只想撇开一切,飘然而去,就像那边一片可怜的疲倦的叶子。)
2. The day wore away, and even through the twilight they could see the lone ivy leaf clinging to its stem against the wall.
(=白天慢慢过去了,即便在暮色黄昏之中,他们仍能看到那片孤零零的常青藤叶子,贴着砖墙,紧附着梗茎。)
3. When the elderly man regained consciousness now and again, the man repeatedly called for his son.
(=老人偶尔苏醒过来时,总是反复呼唤他的儿子。)
4. She started to offer words of sympathy, but the Marine cut her short.
(=她开始说一些深表同情的话,海军士兵却打断了她。)
5. 我会尽一切努力,只要是科学能做到的。
(=I will do all that science can accomplish.)
6. 萧瑟秋风吹落了枝叶,藤上几乎光秃秃的。
(=The cold breath of autumn had blown away its leaves, leaving it almost bare.)
7. 两人面面相觑,哑然无语。
(=They looked at each other for a moment without speaking.)
8. 当我察觉他已是病入膏肓,分辨不出我是否就是他的儿子时,我猜想他真的需要我。
(=When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I figured he really needed me.)
Complete the summary using the words you've learned in the text.