归化

1. 党只有始终与人民心连心、同呼吸、共命运，始终依靠人民推动历史前进，才能做到哪怕“黑云压城城欲摧”，“我自岿然不动”，安如泰山、坚如磐石。

The Party must dedicate its soul and mind to the people, share their weal and woe, and rely on them to continue to make progress. Only then “steadfastly we stand our ground'' against “ominous storms that threaten to engulf us.

2. 有的不认真学习党的理论和做好工作所需要的知识，学了也是为应付场面，蜻蜓点水，浅尝辄止，不求甚解，无心也无力在实践中认真运用。

Some Party officials stop studying Party theory or learning information which they need in performing their duties, while others content themselves with the most superficial understanding, which they can use as window-dressing instead of applying it in real work. They have no intention of studying, nor have they the ability to put what they do know into practice.

3. 有的对上吹吹拍拍、曲意逢迎，对下吆五喝六、横眉竖目，门难进、脸难看、事难办，甚至不给钱不办事，收了钱乱办事。

some curry favor with their superiors, and rudely order their subordinates around. People in need of their services find them difficult to access, hard to talk to and impossible to get them tact. They even demand bribes before doing things that are part of their duties, and abuse their power;

4. 有的不顾地方实际和群众意愿，喜欢拍脑袋决策、拍胸脯表态，盲目铺摊子、上项目，最后拍屁股走人，留下一堆后遗症。

Some Party officials, heedless of the people's wishes and the circumstances that apply in their locality, make casual decisions and empty promises. They blindly launch expensive projects, walk away when they fail, and leave behind an unresolved mess. 

5.  这说明了一个什么问题呢？就是科学技术必须同社会发展相结合，学得再多，束之高阁，只是一种猎奇，只是一种雅兴，甚至当作奇技淫巧，那就不可能对现实社会产生作用。

What can we learn from this story? It means that science and technology must be combined with social development. No matter how much one has learned, it cannot possibly have any impact on society if the knowledge is merely put aside as a novelty, refined interest, clever trick or doubtful craft.

6. 给大家拜个晚年，祝大家马年吉祥、一马当先、马到成功！我同连主席多次见面，是老朋友了。

I wish you all a happy New Year and every success!Chairman Lien and I have met several times, and we are old friends now.

7. 我国工人阶级一定要在坚持中国道路、弘扬中国精神、凝聚中国力量上发挥模范带头作用，万众一心、众志成城，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不懈奋斗。

The working class of our country must play an exemplary and leading role in taking the Chinese path, fostering the Chinese spirit and building up China's strength, and make concerted efforts to realize the Chinese Dream.

8. 我们要适应新形势下群众工作新特点新要求，深入做好组织群众、宣传群众、教育群众、服务群众工作，虚心向群众学习，诚心接受群众监督，始终植根人民、造福人民，始终保持党同人民群众的血肉联系，始终与人民心连心、同呼吸、共命运。

We must bear in mind the new characteristics and requirements for public work in the new circumstances. We must organize our people, communicate with them, educate them, serve them, learn from them, and subject ourselves to their oversight. We should always be part of the people, work for their interests, and maintain close ties and share good and bad times with them.

9. 因此，要下好先手棋，打好主动仗，对国家和民族具有重大战略意义的科技决策，想好了、想定了就要决断，不然就可能与历史机遇失之交臂，甚至可能付出更大代价。

Hence, we should take the initiative and adopt a proactive strategy. As to scientific and technological policies of great strategic value tour country and nation, we should make up our minds and act without any hesitation. Otherwise, we will let slip the historical opportunity, and may even have to pay a higher price.

10.  一些干部惯于拍脑袋决策、拍胸脯蛮干，然后拍屁股走人，留下一屁股烂账，最后官照当照升，不负任何责任。

Some officials tend to make abrupt decisions, start projects without second thoughts, and finally leave a mess behind, but they still get promoted without being held accountable.

异化

1.  也就是古人说的：“尚贤者，政之本也。”

As our ancestors said, “Exaltation of the virtuous is fundamental to governance,”

2. 这次教育实践活动借鉴延安整风经验，明确提出“照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病”的总要求。

Learning from the experience of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, the current requirements for studying and practicing the Party's mass line have been clearly defined: “Examine oneself in the mirror, straighten one's clothes and hat, take a bath, and treat one's disease.

3. 学习和思考、学习和实践是相辅相成的，正所谓“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 ”

Study and deliberation complement each other, as do study and practice. As another Chinese saying goes, “Reading without thinking makes one muddled; thinking without reading makes one flighty.”

4. 忠言逆耳，良药苦口。

Good advice is jarring to the ear, just as good medicine is bitter to the tongue.

5. 我们一定要牢记“奢靡之始，危亡之渐”的古训，对作风之弊、行为之垢来一次大排查、大检修、大扫除，切实解决人民群众反映强烈的突出问题。

”We should keep in mind the ancient warning that “hedonism and extravagance lead to decline and demise,” and launch full-scale examinations, overhauls and clean-ups to eliminate defects and misconduct from the Party, and address the people's most pressing concerns.

6.  有的官气十足、独断专行，老子天下第一，一切都要自己说了算，拒绝批评帮助，容不下他人，听不得不同意见。

Some are “empire-builders,” high-handed and arbitrary in their approach, intolerant of any alternative view. They reject criticism and offers of help, and refuse to listen to different voices.

7. 如果讳疾忌医，就可能小病拖成大病，由病在表皮发展到病入膏肓，最终无药可治，正所谓“禁微则易，救末者难”。

A minor illness can develop into a serious complication if we conceal the ailment and avoid the doctor, and a disease can spread from the skin to internal organs, and eventually become incurable. This is exactly what we mean by “curing an illness is easy at the start, but saving a terminal patient is hard.

8. 现在，一些干部中好人主义盛行，不敢批评、不愿批评，不敢负责、不愿负责的现象相当普遍。

With the “nice guy” mentality currently prevailing among some officials, it has become commonplace that many officials dare not criticize errors or take on responsibilities, or are unwilling to do so.

9.   志之所向，无坚不入，锐兵精甲，不能御也。

and it can break through any defense however tough it is, even as strong as the best armor and shield.

10.  有的意志消沉、信念动摇，奉行及时行乐的人生哲学，“今朝有酒今朝醉”，“人生得意须尽欢”。

Some Party officials have become demoralized, and their faith has been shaken. Their philosophy of life is to indulge themselves in pleasure-seeking -“drinking your fill as long as you have wine to drink” and “seizing the moments of contentment in life and making the most of them.