

英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today
Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a al au
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant half palm aunt laugh
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo aw augh ore oor ough
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter saw awful daughter taught
more store floor door bought thought
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u ou ui
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue prude group soup fruit juice
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o oul
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf would could
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey eigh
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
eight weight
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y ei ie igh uy
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly height either lie pie tie fight right buy guy
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa ou
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
though although shoulder
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear ea ere
beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere are eir
pear bear chair air fair there where care
square care hare their theirs
20) [uə] [auə]字母组合our ower oor
hour tour flower shower poor
21)[(j) uə] ure
Sure pure
22)[ju:] ew u ui
News few nephew cute menu suitcase
23)[aiə] ia ie io ire
diary quiet science lion fire tired
2.辅音:
1)[f] f gh ph
left scarf fun laugh elephant dolphin geography
2) [g] g gu
game dog geography guess guest
3)[gw] gu
Language
4)[k] c ch ck k
Cook article discuss school chemistry back rock king make
5)[kw]
quiet question
6)[l] l
Rule pool last little
7)[m] m mb mn
exam middle remember climb comb autumn
8)[n] n gn kn
Menu rain noodle sign foreign know knife
9)[r] r wr
Rule camera write wrong
10)[s] c s ss
Rice decide center sunny delicious discuss glasses grass discuss
11)[z] s z
Reason always size zoo
12)[θ] th
thin through nothing both
13)[ð] th
weather whether other that
14)[ ʃ] c ch s sh
delicious machine sure Asia fashion fish shy
15)[ʒ] s
usual pleasure
16)[tʃ] ch tch
cheap beach watch catch
17)[dʒ] g ge j
gym geography giraffe cabbage bridge porridge
joke juice enjoy
18)[ŋg] ng
hungry language penguin
19)[ŋk] nc nk
uncle bank drink
hair behind who whose
21)[w] w wh
winter week what where when
22)[tr] tr
trip trumpet
23)[dr] dr
drink drawer
24)[tw] tw
twin twenty two
25)[θr] thr
through three
26)[bl] ble
terrible table
27)[dl] --dle
Noodle needle
28)[pl] -(p)ple
people apple
29)[tl] -(t)tle
Little
30)[sl] -stle –cil
whistle pencil
31)[sn]-(s)son -sin
person lesson basin
32)[zn] –son
reason season
33)[fn] -fin -ften
muffin coffin often
34)[vn] -ven
oven seven
35)[ʃən] –(s)sion -tion
expression nation information situation
36)[ tʃən] –tion
question suggestion
37)[tʃə] –ture
future picture
38)[ʒən] -sion
decision conclusion
39)[不发音]gh
through eight daughter although
40)[s]清辅音+s
weeks stops likes
41)[z] 浊辅音/元音+s
toys pens goes lives dogs
42)[iz] s,ch, sh ,x, ss+es
buses watches brushes boxes glasses
43)[ts] –ts -tes
seats sits kites writes
44)[dz] –ds -des
beds stands tides rides
45)[iŋ] –ing
sitting playing standing during following
46)[d] 浊辅音/元音+ed
called enjoyed cleaned
47)[t] 清辅音+ed
finished helped passed cooked
48)[id] /d/+ed
needed
49)/t/+ed
wanted started
容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [Ө]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ð]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [η]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
注:一条发音习惯,欧美人在发[s]音后面的清辅音时,习惯上把该清辅音发成相对应的浊辅音(而书写音标的时候,还是写成清辅音),试举例如下:
如:school---音标[s k u:l],而习惯念成[s g u:l]
street---音标[s tr i:t],而习惯念成[s dr i:t]
stubborn---音标[‘s t ʌ b n],而习惯念成[‘s d ʌ b n]
student---音标[‘s t ju: d ə n t],而习惯念成[‘s d ju: d ə n t]
space---音标[s p eis],而习惯念成[s b eis]
steal---音标[s ti: l],而习惯念成[s d i:l]

