目录

  • 1 Outline
    • 1.1 Teaching syllabus
    • 1.2 Test syllabus
    • 1.3 Group work
    • 1.4 Collection of Past Group Project Presentations
    • 1.5 After the First Lecture
  • 2 Chapter 1 Accounting and the Business Environment
    • 2.1 Learning framework
    • 2.2 Words and Phrases
    • 2.3 The organizations and rules that govern accounting
    • 2.4 The accounting equation
    • 2.5 The financial statements
    • 2.6 Critical thinking
  • 3 Chapter 2 Recording Business Transactions
    • 3.1 Learning framework
    • 3.2 Words and Phrases
    • 3.3 Double-entry accouting
    • 3.4 The Trial Balance
    • 3.5 Business Ethics
    • 3.6 group work
  • 4 Chapter 3 The Adjusting Process
    • 4.1 Learning framework
    • 4.2 Words and Phrases
    • 4.3 The difference between Cash basis and Accrual basis accounting
    • 4.4 What are adjusting entries
    • 4.5 The adjusted trial balance
    • 4.6 group work
  • 5 Chapter 4 Completing the Accounting Cycle
    • 5.1 Learning framework
    • 5.2 Words and Phrases
    • 5.3 The accounting cycle
    • 5.4 The closing process
    • 5.5 Exercise
  • 6 Chapter 5 Merchandising Operations
    • 6.1 Learning framework
    • 6.2 Words and Phrases
    • 6.3 Two different inventory system
    • 6.4 FOB terms determine who pays the Freight
    • 6.5 Discounts
  • 7 Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory
    • 7.1 Learning framework
    • 7.2 Words and Phrases
    • 7.3 key points
    • 7.4 four inventory costing methods
  • 8 Chapter 8 Internal control and Cash
    • 8.1 Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room
    • 8.2 Words and Phrases
    • 8.3 internal control
      • 8.3.1 Catch me if you can
  • 9 Chapter 9 Receivables
    • 9.1 key points
    • 9.2 Words and Phrases
  • 10 Chapter 10 Plant Assets, Natural Resources, & Intangibles
    • 10.1 Words and Phrases
  • 11 Chapter 11 Current Liabilities and Payroll
  • 12 Chapter 14 Long-Term Liabilities
  • 13 Course Review
    • 13.1 Review outline
    • 13.2 Review mind map
    • 13.3 章节小测(客观题)
Business Ethics

what is Business Ethics?

Business ethics is the study of appropriate business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial subjects including corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, corporate social responsibility, and fiduciary responsibilities. The law often guides business ethics, but at other times business ethics provide a basic guideline that businesses can choose to follow to gain public approval.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Business ethics refers to implementing appropriate business policies and practices with regard to arguably controversial subjects.

  • Some issues that come up in a discussion of ethics include corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, social responsibility, and fiduciary responsibilities.

  • The law usually sets the tone for business ethics, providing a basic guideline that businesses can choose to follow to gain public approval.


what is Ethical issue?

An ethical issue brings systems of morality and principles into conflict. Unlike most conflicts that can be disputed with facts and objective truths, ethical issues are more subjective and open to opinions and interpretation.


Some Examples of Ethical Issues in Business:

  1. Discrimination in the Workplace

  2. Unsafe Working Conditions

  3. Whistleblowing or Social Media Rants

  4. Ethics in Accounting Practices

  5. Nondisclosure and Corporate Espionage


Resolving Ethical Dilemmas and Making Ethical Decisions

Perhaps too often, business ethics is portrayed as a matter of resolving conflicts in which one option appears to be the clear choice. For example, case studies are often presented in which an employee is faced with whether or not to lie, steal, cheat, abuse another, break terms of a contract, etc. However, ethical dilemmas faced by managers are often more real-to-life and highly complex with no clear guidelines, whether in law or often in religion.


As noted earlier in this document, Doug Wallace, Twin Cities-based consultant, explains that one knows when they have a significant ethical conflict when there is presence of a) significant value conflicts among differing interests, b) real alternatives that are equality justifiable, and c) significant consequences on "stakeholders" in the situation. An ethical dilemma exists when one is faced with having to make a choice among these alternatives.