目录

  • 1 Unit 1 Pronunciation
    • 1.1 Part 1 Phonetics: Vowels
    • 1.2 Part 2 Phonetics: Consonants and Pronunciation Rules
  • 2 Unit 2 Greeting
    • 2.1 Part 1 Greeting
    • 2.2 Part 2 CET Spoken English Band Four  Sample Test
    • 2.3 Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 3 Unit 3 Food
    • 3.1 Part 1 Food
    • 3.2 Part 2 CET Spoken English Band Four  Model Test: Food
    • 3.3 Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 4 Unit 4 Shopping
    • 4.1 Part 1 Shopping
    • 4.2 Part 2 CET Spoken English Band Four  Model Test: Shopping
    • 4.3 Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 5 Unit 5 Sports
    • 5.1 Part 1 Sports and Entertainment
    • 5.2 Part 2 CET Spoken English Band Four  Model Test: Sports
    • 5.3 Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 6 Unit 6 Travel
    • 6.1 Part 1 Travel
    • 6.2 Part 2 CET Spoken English Band Four  Model Test : Travel
    • 6.3 Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 7 Unit 7 Health
    • 7.1 Part 1 Health
    • 7.2 Part 2 CET Spoken English Band Four  Model Test : Health
    • 7.3 Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 8 Unit 8 Friendship, Love and Marriage
    • 8.1 Part 1 Friendship, Love and Marriage
    • 8.2 Part 2 CET Spoken English Band Four  Model Test: Friendship
    • 8.3 Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 9 Unit 9 Festivals
    • 9.1 Part 1 Festivals
    • 9.2 Part 2 CET Spoken English Band Four  Model Test: Entertainment
    • 9.3 Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 10 Unit 10 Employment
    • 10.1 Part 1 Employment
    • 10.2 Part 2 CET Spoken English Band Four  Model Test : Education
    • 10.3 Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 11 Culture Talk--The Spring Festival
    • 11.1 The Introduction to the Spring Festival
    • 11.2 Festival Preparations
    • 11.3 Chinese New Year's Eve
    • 11.4 The Twenty-Four Solar Terms
    • 11.5 Customs Observed Before the New Year
    • 11.6 Quiz
    • 11.7 The Legend of the Spring Festival
    • 11.8 Changes in New Year Pictures
    • 11.9 Spring Festival Celebrations
    • 11.10 Quiz
  • 12 Culture Talk--The Lantern Festival
    • 12.1 The Introduction to the Culture of the Lantern Festival
    • 12.2 The Introduction to Lanterns
    • 12.3 The Introduction to Yuanxiao
    • 12.4 Quiz
    • 12.5 The Brief Introduction to the Customs of the Lantern Festival
    • 12.6 The Introduction to Drum Dance
    • 12.7 The Introduction to Lion Dance
    • 12.8 The Introduction to Dragon Dance
    • 12.9 The Introduction to Lantern Riddles
    • 12.10 Quiz
  • 13 Culture Talk--The Dragon Boat Festival
    • 13.1 The Introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival
    • 13.2 The Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
    • 13.3 Customs in Old Peking
    • 13.4 Quiz
    • 13.5 The Dragon Boat Racing
    • 13.6 Making and Eating Zongzi
    • 13.7 Cleaning Houses and Hanging Artemisia
    • 13.8 Drinking Realgar and Collecting Hsiang Pao
    • 13.9 Quiz
  • 14 Culture Talk--The Moon Festival
    • 14.1 The Customs of the Moon Festival
    • 14.2 The Moon Festival in the World
    • 14.3 Quiz
    • 14.4 The First Legend of the Moon Festival-- Chang E
    • 14.5 The Second Legend of the Moon Festival--Jade Rabbit
    • 14.6 The Third Legend of the Moon Festival -- Yue Lao
    • 14.7 The Fourth Legend of the Moon Festival -- Wu Kang
    • 14.8 Quiz
  • 15 Culture Talk--The Chongyang Festival
    • 15.1 The Introduction to the Chongyang Festival
    • 15.2 The Legend of the Chongyang Festival
    • 15.3 The Customs of the Chongyang Festival
    • 15.4 Quiz
  • 16 Culture Talk--Valentine's Day
    • 16.1 The Introduction to Valentine's Day
    • 16.2 The Customs of Valentine's Day
    • 16.3 Quiz
    • 16.4 The Activities of Valentine's Day in Different Places
    • 16.5 The Culture of Valentine's Day
    • 16.6 Quiz
  • 17 Culture Talk--Easter
    • 17.1 The Introduction to Easter
    • 17.2 The History of Easter
    • 17.3 The Feast of Easter
    • 17.4 The Customs of Easter
    • 17.5 Quiz
    • 17.6 The Easter Bunny
    • 17.7 The Easter Eggs and the Cross
    • 17.8 Easter Egg Games
    • 17.9 Easter Celebrations around the World
    • 17.10 Quiz
  • 18 CultureTalk--Japanese Girls' Day
    • 18.1 The Introduction to Japanese Girls' Day
    • 18.2 The Origin of Japanese Girls' Day
    • 18.3 Quiz
    • 18.4 The Customs of Japanese Girls' Day
    • 18.5 The Culture of Japanese Girls' Day
    • 18.6 Quiz
  • 19 Culture Talk--Halloween Day
    • 19.1 The Introduction to Halloween
    • 19.2 The Customs of Halloween
    • 19.3 Quiz
    • 19.4 The Origin of Halloween
    • 19.5 The Legend of Jack-O'-Lantern
    • 19.6 Quiz
  • 20 Culture Talk--Thanksgiving Day
    • 20.1 The Arrival of Separatists
    • 20.2 The Feast of Thanksgiving Day
    • 20.3 The Establishment of Thanksgiving Day
    • 20.4 Quiz
    • 20.5 Thanksgiving Day in America
    • 20.6 Abundant Food on Thanksgiving Day
    • 20.7 Activities on Thanksgiving Day
    • 20.8 Quiz
  • 21 Culture Talk--Christmas Day
    • 21.1 The Celebration of Christmas Day
    • 21.2 The Decoration for Christmas Day
    • 21.3 The Activities of Christmas in Different Places
    • 21.4 Quiz
    • 21.5 The Introduction to Christmas
    • 21.6 The History of Christmas
    • 21.7 The Stories of Santa Claus
    • 21.8 Quiz
  • 22 阅读
    • 22.1 阅读
  • 23 问卷调查
    • 23.1 问卷调查
Part 3 Extended Reading
  • 1 扩展阅读
  • 2 章节测验

                                      Greetings Around the World

In the United States, men and women shake hands when they meet. Greetings are often casual such as a handshake, a smile and a “hello.” The British say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Social kissing or a kiss on the cheek is common between men and women and between women who know each other very well. 

The Hebrew greeting is “shalom.” The French greeting is “bonjour.” The Spanish greeting in “hola” and the Zulu say “sawubona” when greeting friends. 

In New Zealand people are often greeted by the Maori leaders with the traditional “Hongi” by rubbing noses.

When a younger person says hello to an older person in the Philippines, the younger person will bow and hold the right hand of the older person and press the knuckles against their forehead. When the knuckles are touching the forehead they say “Mano”(means hand) and “Po”(means respect.)

In Japan the common greeting for men and women is to bow when they meet someone. The deeper the bow, the greater level of respect in shown.

In Arab countries, close male friends or colleagues hug and kiss both cheeks. They shake hands with the right hand only, longer but less firmly than in the western world. Contact and hand shaking between men and women in public is considered rude.

Hungarians use the friendly greeting of kissing each other on the cheeks. The most common way to kiss is from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time they give a firm handshake.

In Belgium people kiss on one cheek when they meet.

The Chinese when meeting someone for the first time usually nod their head and smile or shake hands if in a formal business situation.

In Russia a typical greeting is a very firm handshake while maintaining direct eye contact. When men shake hands with women, the handshake is less intense. Men may also kiss a woman three times on alternating cheeks.

In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. Depending on how well the men know each other, a kiss on each cheek may be common as well. When a man meets a female relative, a kiss on each cheek or two kisses per cheek is common. With friends or colleagues normally a light handshake is appropriate. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.

In Armenia, a woman needs to wait for the man to offer his hand for the handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a light hug are also common.

Always remember you are a guest in another country. Please show respect for their customs and culture.

Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage .