英语词汇学

艾朝阳

目录

  • 1 Chapter One LEXICOLOGY as a LINGUISTIC DISCIPLINE
    • 1.1 Introduction
    • 1.2 Branches of Linguistics
    • 1.3 Lexical Units
  • 2 Chapter Two
    • 2.1 Ways of Forming English Words
    • 2.2 Affixation
    • 2.3 Word-composition
    • 2.4 Classifications of English compounds
    • 2.5 Conversion
    • 2.6 Shortening or (ABBREVIATION)
    • 2.7 Blendings
    • 2.8 Non-productive ways of Word-building
  • 3 Chapter Three ETYMOLOGY  OF ENGLISH WORDS
    • 3.1 Native English Words
    • 3.2 Borrowings in the English Language
    • 3.3 Classification of Borrowings
  • 4 Chapter Four  SEMASIOLOGY
    • 4.1 Types of Meaning
    • 4.2 The Causes of Semantic Changes
    • 4.3 Semantic Structure of English Words
    • 4.4 Nature of Semantic Changes
    • 4.5 The Main Semantic Aspects of Compounds
  • 5 Chapter Five TYPES  OF SEMANTIC RELATIONS
    • 5.1 Synonyms
    • 5.2 The Dominant Synonym
    • 5.3 Classification of Synonyms
    • 5.4 Antonyms
    • 5.5 Euphemisms
    • 5.6 The Evolution of Euphemisms
  • 6 Chapter Six ENGLISH VOCABULARY  AS A SYSTEM
    • 6.1 Homonyms
    • 6.2 Classification of Homonyms
    • 6.3 Archaisms
    • 6.4 Neologisms
  • 7 Chapter Seven PHRASEOLOGY
    • 7.1 Phraseological Units or Idioms
    • 7.2 Principles of Classification
    • 7.3 Semantic Classification of Phraseological Unitsv
    • 7.4 Structural Classification of Phraseological Units
    • 7.5 Parts of Speech Classification of Phraseological Units
    • 7.6 The Structural-Semantic Classification of PU
  • 8 Chapter Eight. The BRITISH AND  AMERICAN VARIANTS OF ENGLISH
    • 8.1 Differences in Pronunciation
    • 8.2 Differences in Spelling
    • 8.3 System of American English
  • 9 Chapter Nine ENGLISH LEXICOGRAPHY
    • 9.1 LEXICOGRAPHY  as a branch of LINGUISTICS
      • 9.1.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF  LEXICOGRAPHY
      • 9.1.2 COMMON  CHARACTERISTICS  of DICTIONARIES
      • 9.1.3 The Process of Lemmatization
    • 9.2 MODERN TRENDS  IN ENGLISH LEXICOGRAPHY
  • 10 新建课程目录
Parts of Speech Classification of Phraseological Units

Phraseological units can be classifi ed as parts of speech.

Here we have the following groups: a) noun-phraseologisms denoting an object, a person, a living being, e.g., a dog’s life, a big shot, redbrick university, Green Beret;

b) verb-phraseologisms denoting an action, a state, a feeling, e.g.

to break the log-jam, to rain cats and dogs, to be on the beam, to nose out , to make headlines;

c) adjective-phraseologisms denoting a quality, e.g. loose as a goose, safe and sound, as thin as a rail, high and mighty;

d) adverb phraseological units, such as: with a bump, in the soup, like a dream, like a dog with two tails;

e) preposition phraseological units, e.g. in the course of, on the stroke of; f) interjection phraseological units, e.g. Catch me!, Well, I never!

Take it easy, etc. In I.V.Arnold’s classifi cation there are also sentence equivalents, proverbs, sayings and quotations, e.g. The sky is the limit, What makes him tick, I am easy.