
1. According to the parts of speech compounds are subdivided into:
a) nouns, such as: baby-moon,table-lamp, table-spoon, bookshop,
reading-room;
b)adjectives, such as: first-class,power-happy, down-market;
dark-blue,red-hot;
c) verbs, such as: to honey-moon,to baby-sit, to henpeck; to
broadcast;
d)adverbs, such as: downdeep,somewhere, everywhere, nowhere,
headfirst;
e) prepositions, such as: into,within;
f) numerals, such as: fifty-five,twenty-six;
g)pronouns, such as: everyone,somebody, someone, nobody,
nothing.
2. According to the way of components joined together compounds aredivided into:
• morphological compounds where components are joined by linking elements: vowels «o» or «i» or the consonant «s», e.g.astrospace, handicraft, sportsman;
• syntactical compounds where the components are joined by means of form word stems withthe help of linking elements represented by prepositions or conjunctions.
Eg.: here-and-now,free-for-all, hide-and-seek, do-or-die, lily-ofthe-valley.
3. According to the structure compounds are subdivided into:
• neutral or compounds properwhich are formed by combining together two stems without any joining morpheme,e.g. ball-point, bedroom, sunflower,girlfriend;
• derivational compounds haveaffixes in their structure, e.g. earminded,new-comer, story-teller, long-legged, blue-eyed;
• compound words consisting ofthree or more stems, e.g.
cornflower-blue,eggshell-thin, marry-go-round, singer-songwriter;
• compound-shortened or contractedwords have a shortened stem in their structure, e.g. Eurodollar, tourmobile,motocross. There are also compound-shortened words where the fi rstcomponent is an initial abbreviation with the alphabetical reading and thesecond one is a complete word, compare the letter U standing for upper classes in such combinations as U-pronunciation, U-language and otherexamples, V-day (victory day), E-Day (entrance day), H-way,(high way) etc.

