烹调技法的分类
Classification of cooking techniques
烹调技法是前人反复实践,在其漫长的发展过程中不断创造总结出来的宝贵财富。由于原料的性质、形态的不同,以及菜肴的色、香、味、形、质等诸要素的要求不同,再加上工艺的区域性,形成了众多的烹调方法。烹调技法按照传热介质的不同,可以分为锅烹类技法、油烹类技法、水烹类技法、汽烹类技法、辐射类技法、特殊类技法等六大类。
Cooking techniques are valuable wealth created and summarized by predecessors through repeated practice in their long development process. Due to the different properties and forms of raw materials, as well as the different requirements for the color, aroma, taste, shape and quality of dishes, and the regional nature of the process, many cooking methods have been formed. According to different heat transfer media, cooking techniques can be divided into six categories: pot cooking, oil cooking, water cooking, steam cooking, radiation and special cooking.
烹调技法的重要性
The importance of cooking techniques
1.烹调技法的运用是整个烹调工艺的关健 The application of cooking techniques is the key to the whole cooking process
在制作菜品的全过程中,有多道工序。从烹饪原料的购置、选择、存放、保管、烹饪原料的初加工,如选料、分割、涨发、出肉等,烹饪原料的细加工,如刀工工艺、配菜以及着衣工艺等,直到烹调技法的运用,装盘等工序,这些工序中,决定着成品的质量的核心,则为烹调技法的合理运用。
There are many processes in the whole process of making dishes. From the purchase, selection, storage and storage of cooking raw materials, the primary processing of cooking raw materials, such as material selection, segmentation, hair expansion and meat production, to the fine processing of cooking raw materials, such as knife making process, side dishes and dressing process, to the application of cooking techniques, plate loading and other processes, among these processes, the core of determining the quality of finished products is the rational application of cooking techniques.
2.烹调技法的运用水平决定着菜品的质量合格程度 The application level of cooking techniques determines the quality of dishes
菜肴的滋味、质感、香味、色评、形态等诸方面是否合乎标准,取块于烹调工艺中的选料、刀工、调味、着衣、火候运用等。其中最为主要的则是烹调技法的运用。烹调技法的运用包括两个方面,一则为烹,即火候的运用;二则为调,则是调味的运用。两者有机的配合,即是烹调技法的运用。只有这样,才能烹调出色靓、香浓、味美、形秀、质优的不同风味流派的菜品。
Whether the taste, texture, aroma, color evaluation, shape and other aspects of the dishes meet the standards, and whether the pieces are used in the cooking process, such as material selection, knife work, seasoning, dressing, and heat application. The most important is the use of cooking techniques. The application of cooking techniques includes two aspects: one is cooking, that is, the application of heat; The second is the use of seasoning. The organic combination of the two is the application of cooking techniques. Only in this way can we cook excellent, beautiful, fragrant, delicious, beautiful and high-quality dishes of different flavor schools.
3.烹调方珐的运用水平是衡量烹调技术水平高低的标准 The application level of recipe enamel is the standard to measure the level of cooking technology
衡量烹调技术水平高低,主要是三大烹调技术的水平。这三大技术就是刀工、火候以及调味,而勺工与火候的运用与调味技术的结合就是烹调工艺技术。
The level of cooking technology is mainly measured by the level of three major cooking technologies. These three technologies are knife work, heat and seasoning, and the combination of spoon work, heat and seasoning technology is cooking technology.
中餐烹调技法的变化特点
The changing characteristics of Chinese cooking techniques
烹调技法由于传热介质、烹制方法、味道的不同,制成的菜肴风味就不会相同。因此,烹调方法是根据不同菜肴、不同地方菜系、不同民族食俗、不同风味而变化的。
Cooking techniques due to different heat transfer media, cooking methods and tastes, the dishes made will not have the same flavor. Therefore, the cooking methods vary according to different dishes, different local cuisines, different ethnic customs and different flavors.
通过不同的烹调技法,正确的掌握火候,利用烹饪原料在烹调过程中产生的各种物理的和化学的变化,使原料发生质变,从而达到符合营养卫生的理化标准,达到菜品符合色、味、形、器、质的感官标准。总之,使食者达到饮食养生的目的,使菜品达到给人们以美感的目的。
Through different cooking techniques, we can correctly grasp the fire, and make use of various physical and chemical changes of cooking materials in the cooking process to make the raw materials change qualitatively, so as to meet the physical and chemical standards of nutrition and hygiene, and the sensory standards of color, taste, shape, utensil and quality of dishes. In short, make the eaters achieve the purpose of diet and health, and make the dishes achieve the purpose of giving people beauty.
烹调技法的重要性
The importance of cooking techniques
1.烹调技法的运用是整个烹调工艺的关健 The application of cooking techniques is the key to the whole cooking process
在制作菜品的全过程中,有多道工序。从烹饪原料的购置、选择、存放、保管、烹饪原料的初加工,如选料、分割、涨发、出肉等,烹饪原料的细加工,如刀工工艺、配菜以及着衣工艺等,直到烹调技法的运用,装盘等工序,这些工序中,决定着成品的质量的核心,则为烹调技法的合理运用。
There are many processes in the whole process of making dishes. From the purchase, selection, storage and storage of cooking raw materials, the primary processing of cooking raw materials, such as material selection, segmentation, hair expansion and meat production, to the fine processing of cooking raw materials, such as knife making process, side dishes and dressing process, to the application of cooking techniques, plate loading and other processes, among these processes, the core of determining the quality of finished products is the rational application of cooking techniques.
2.烹调技法的运用水平决定着菜品的质量合格程度 The application level of cooking techniques determines the quality of dishes
菜肴的滋味、质感、香味、色评、形态等诸方面是否合乎标准,取块于烹调工艺中的选料、刀工、调味、着衣、火候运用等。其中最为主要的则是烹调技法的运用。烹调技法的运用包括两个方面,一则为烹,即火候的运用;二则为调,则是调味的运用。两者有机的配合,即是烹调技法的运用。只有这样,才能烹调出色靓、香浓、味美、形秀、质优的不同风味流派的菜品。
Whether the taste, texture, aroma, color evaluation, shape and other aspects of the dishes meet the standards, and whether the pieces are used in the cooking process, such as material selection, knife work, seasoning, dressing, and heat application. The most important is the use of cooking techniques. The application of cooking techniques includes two aspects: one is cooking, that is, the application of heat; The second is the use of seasoning. The organic combination of the two is the application of cooking techniques. Only in this way can we cook excellent, beautiful, fragrant, delicious, beautiful and high-quality dishes of different flavor schools.
3.烹调方珐的运用水平是衡量烹调技术水平高低的标准 The application level of recipe enamel is the standard to measure the level of cooking technology
衡量烹调技术水平高低,主要是三大烹调技术的水平。这三大技术就是刀工、火候以及调味,而勺工与火候的运用与调味技术的结合就是烹调工艺技术。
The level of cooking technology is mainly measured by the level of three major cooking technologies. These three technologies are knife work, heat and seasoning, and the combination of spoon work, heat and seasoning technology is cooking technology.