目录

  • 课程教学标准信息(Course teaching standard information)
    • ● 配套教材(Supporting materials)
    • ● 相关职业等级证书(Relevant professional level certificate)
    • ● 职业技能竞赛标准(Standard of vocational skill competition)
    • ● 课程考核标准(Course assessment standard)
    • ● 课程标准(criterion for curriculum)
    • ● 课程概述视频(Course overview video)
  • 绪论(Introduction)
    • ● 中式烹调的内涵(The connotation of Chinese cooking)
    • ● 烹调技法的分类、变化特点及重要性(Classification, changing characteristics and importance of cooking techniques)
    • ● 学习烹调技法的要求与意义(Requirements and significance of learning cooking techniques)
    • ● 中餐烹调厨房岗位设置及职责(Post setting and responsibilities of Chinese cooking kitchen)
  • 模块一 锅烹类技法实训(Pot cooking skills training)
    • ● 学习目标(Learning objectives)
    • ● 锅烹类技法导读(Introduction to pot cooking techniques)
    • ● 项目一:滑炒技法(Item 1: Slippery frying technique)
    • ● 项目二:爆炒技法(Item 2: Stir fry technique)
    • ● 项目三:清炒技法(Item 3: Clear frying technique)
    • ● 项目四:生炒技法(Item 4:Raw frying technique)
    • ● 项目五:熟炒技法(Item 5:Cooked frying technique)
    • ● 项目六:煸炒技法(Item 6:Stir-fry technique)
    • ● 项目七:贴制技法(Item 7:Paste technique)
    • ● 项目八:煎制技法(Item 8:Decocting technique)
    • ● 项目九:盐焗技法(Item 9:Salt baking technique)
    • ● 本章小结(Summary of this chapter)
    • ● 本模块检测题(Test questions in this chapter)
  • 模块二 油烹类技法实训(Oil cooking skills training)
    • ● 学习目标(Learning objectives)
    • ● 油烹类技法导读(Introduction to oil cooking techniques)
    • ● 项目一:清炸技法(Item 1:Blasting technique)
    • ● 项目二:干炸技法(Item 2:Dry frying technique)
    • ● 项目三:纸包炸技法(Item 3:Paper fried technique)
    • ● 项目四:卷炸技法(Item 4:Roll blasting technique)
    • ● 项目五:碎屑料炸技法(Item 5:Chip blasting technique)
    • ● 项目六:泡油炒技法(Item 6:Oil soaking frying technique)
    • ● 项目七:红烧技法(Item 7:Braised technique)
    • ● 项目八:红扣技法(Item 8:Red button technique)
    • ● 项目九:脆熘技法(Item 9:Crispy frying technique)
    • ● 本章小结(Summary of this chapter)
    • ● 本章检测题(Test questions in this chapter)
  • 模块三 水烹类技法实训(Practical training of water cooking techniques)
    • ● 学习目标(Learning objectives)
    • ● 水烹类技法导读(Introduction to water cooking techniques)
    • ● 项目一:煮制技法(Item 1:Boiling technique)
    • ● 项目二:浸制技法(Item 2:Soaking technique)
    • ● 项目三:灼制技法(Item 3:Poaching technique)
    • ● 项目四:烩制技法(Item 4:Decocting technique)
    • ● 项目五:煲制技法(Item 5:Stewing technique)
    • ● 项目六:煨制技法(Item 6:Simmering technique)
    • ● 项目七:焖制技法(Item 7:Braiseing technique )
    • ● 本章小结(Summary of this chapter)
    • ● 本章检测题(Test questions in this chapter)
  • 模块四 汽烹类技法实训(Steam cooking skills training)
    • ● 学习目标(Learning objectives)
    • ● 汽烹类技法导读(Introduction to steam cooking techniques)
    • ● 项目一:清蒸技法(Item 1:Steaming technique)
    • ● 项目二:干蒸技法(Item 2:Dry steaming technique)
    • ● 项目三:粉蒸技法(Item 3:Dteaming with flour technique)
    • ● 项目四:蒸扣技法(Item 4:Bowl steaming technique)
    • ● 项目五:蒸瓤技法(Item 5:Stuffing steaming technique)
    • ● 项目六:蒸炖技法(Item 6:Steaming and Stewing technique)
    • ● 本章小结(Summary of this chapter)
    • ● 本章检测题(Test questions in this chapter)
  • 模块五 辐射类技法实训(Training of Radiation Cooking Techniques)
    • ● 学习目标(Learning objectives)
    • ● 辐射类技法导读(Introduction to Radiation Cooking Techniques)
    • ● 项目一:明炉烤技法(Item 1:Open-oven roasting technique)
    • ● 项目二:暗炉烤技法(Item 2:Closed-oven roasting technique)
    • ● 项目三:泥烤技法(Item 3:Mud roasting technique)
    • ● 项目四:烘烤技法(Item 4:Baking roasting technique)
    • ● 本章小结(Summary of this chapter)
    • ● 本章检测题(Test questions in this chapter)
  • 模块六 特殊类技法实训(Training of Special Cooking Techniques)
    • ● 学习目标(Learning objectives)
    • ● 特殊类技法导读(Introduction to special techniques Techniques)
    • ● 项目一:凉拌技法(Item 1:Cold mixing technique)
    • ● 项目二:制冻技法(Item 2:Cold jelly technique)
    • ● 项目三:生醉技法(Item 3:live alcohol-saturating technique)
    • ● 项目四:熟醉技法(Item 4:Alcohol-cooking technique)
    • ● 项目五:拔丝技法(Item 5:Wire drawing technique)
    • ● 项目六:制羹技法(Item 6:Thick soup making technique)
    • ● 项目七:铁扒技法(Item 7:Grilling technique)
    • ● 项目八:熏制技法(Item 8:Smoking technique)
    • ● 本章小结(Summary of this chapter)
    • ● 本章检测题(Test questions in this chapter)
锅烹类技法导读(Introduction to pot cooking techniques)

锅烹类技法导读视频(中文版)  Introduction video of pot cooking techniques (Chinese version)


锅烹类技法导读视频(英文版)  Introduction video of pot cooking techniques (English version)


一、锅烹类技法内涵/Connotation of pot cooking techniques

以锅为传热介质,利用锅将热能直接传导给烹饪原料使原料成熟的方法叫锅烹。锅烹中餐烹调中使用最为广泛的一类烹调方法,烹制食物时,锅内放少量的油在旺火上快速烹制,搅拌、翻锅。烹制的过程中,食物总处于运动状态。将食物扒散在锅边,再收到锅中,再扒散不断重复操作。

Taking the pot as the heat transfer medium and using the pot to directly transmit the heat energy to the cooking raw materials, the method of making the raw materials mature is called pot cooking. Pot cooking is the most widely used cooking method in Chinese cooking. When cooking food, put a small amount of oil in the pot, cook quickly on the high fire, stir and turn the pot. During cooking, food is always in motion. Spread the food around the pot, receive it in the pot, and then spread it, and repeat the operation.

锅烹类烹调技法有改变原料质地和色泽、迅速传导热能的作用,并能增加菜肴的含铁量和营养素,但也存在温度场不均匀、不稳定的现象,因此,锅烹要用翻锅、旋锅来调节火候。

Pot cooking cooking techniques can change the texture and color of raw materials, rapidly transmit heat energy, and increase the iron content and nutrients of dishes, but there are also uneven and unstable temperature fields. Therefore, pot cooking should use turning and rotating pot to adjust the heat.

二、锅烹类技法历史/History of pot cooking techniques

锅烹的起源和金属炊具的普及有着密切关系,中国出土有青铜器时代青铜炊具,但价值高昂的青铜“鼎”并没有得到普及中国特有的铸铁技术发明,在战国时代普及了农具,而后逐渐向炊具扩展。指导汉代,随着冶铁工艺的成熟与普及,使得铁锅开始进入了寻常百姓家。到了南北朝时期,随着“铁锅”与“植物油”的普及,终于为中国烹饪的代表技法——“炒”,奠定了基础。

The origin of pot cooking is closely related to the popularity of metal cookers. Bronze cookers from the bronze age have been unearthed in China, but the high-value bronze "Ding" has not been popularized. China's unique invention of cast iron technology popularized agricultural tools in the Warring States period, and then gradually expanded to cookers. In the Han Dynasty, with the maturity and popularization of iron smelting technology, the iron pot began to enter the homes of ordinary people. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, with the popularity of "iron pot" and "vegetable oil", it finally laid the foundation for the representative technique of Chinese cooking - "fried".

成书于北魏末年(公元533-544年),是北朝北魏时期,南朝宋至梁时期,中国杰出农学家贾思勰所著的一部综合性农学著作,也是世界农学史上专著之一,是中国现存最早的一部完整的农书——《齐民要术》,这本书中就记有这样道菜,一是炒鸡子法:打破,著铜铛中,搅令黄白相杂。细军葱白,下盐米,浑豉麻油炒之甚香美。 二是鸭煎法:用新成子鸭极肥者,其大如雉,去头,烂治(按,烂疑为切之误),却腥翠五藏(同脏),又净洗,细创如笼肉。细切葱白,下盐鼓汁。炒令极熟,下椒姜末,食之。这是“炒”用于做菜的明确的文字记载这是中国乃至于世界菜肴史、烹任史上的大事,也是“锅烹”类技法的开端。自从“锅烹”被发明后,很快就为国人所接受,并发展成为独占鳌头、花样繁多的烹调方法。

The book was written in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (533-544 AD). It is a comprehensive agricultural work written by Jia Sixie, an outstanding Chinese agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Southern Song and Liang dynasties. It is also one of the Monographs in the history of agriculture in the world. It is the earliest complete agricultural book in China - "Qi Min Yao Shu". There are two dishes in this book. One is the "fried chicken method": breaking, In the copper bell, stirring makes yellow and white mixed. Fine army scallion white, salt rice, muddy black bean, sesame oil fried, very fragrant and beautiful. The second is the "duck frying method": if the newly grown duck is extremely fat, it is as big as a pheasant, with its head removed and rotten governance (according to the law, rotten is suspected to be the mistake of cutting), but it is fishy and emerald with five Zang (the same viscera), clean and washed, and the fine creation is like cage meat. Finely cut scallion, add salt and drum juice. Stir fry until very ripe, add pepper and ginger, and eat it. This is a clear written record of "frying" used for cooking. It is a major event in the history of Chinese and even world cuisine and cooking, and it is also the beginning of "pot cooking" techniques. Since the invention of "pot cooking", it has quickly been accepted by the Chinese people and developed into a unique and varied cooking method.

三、锅烹类技法分类/Classification of pot cooking techniques

锅烹类技法在具体的操作中又分为滑炒技法、爆炒技法、清炒技法、生炒技法、熟炒技法、煸炒技法、贴制技法、煎制技法、焗制技法等。

Pot cooking techniques are divided into sliding frying techniques, stir frying techniques, clear frying techniques, raw frying techniques, cooked frying techniques, stir frying techniques, pasting techniques, frying techniques, baking techniques, etc.