1. 下面的动词要用不定式作宾语：

attempt(企图), afford(负担得起), demand(要求), long(渴望), desire(渴望), expect, hope, wish, want, swear(发誓), volunteer(自愿), offer(提供), fail(未能), plan, care(关心, 喜欢), happen(碰巧), prepare(准备), learn(学习), choose(选择), hesitate(犹豫), claim(要求), promise, undertake(承接), appear(似乎), seek(寻觅), refuse(拒绝), decide(决定), determine(决定), manage(设法), pretend(假装), agree(同意), bother(烦恼), intend(想要), wait(等待)

2. 下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语：

acknowledge(承认), admit(承认), deny(否认), mention(说到, 讲到), tolerate/stand/bear(忍受), dislike(不喜欢), advocate(提倡, 主张), appreciate(感激, 欣赏), avoid(避免), enjoy(享受), envy(嫉妒), delay(延迟), postpone(延迟, 延期), escape(逃跑, 逃避), excuse/pardon/forgive(原谅), fancy(幻想, 爱好), imagine(想象), favour(造成, 偏爱), mind(介意), miss(错过), finish(完成), resist(抵抗), risk(冒险), involve(包含), practise(实践), suggest/advise/recommend(建议), prevent(阻止), keep(保持), quit/abandon(放弃, 停止), understand(理解), include(包括)

3. 后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有：

have(no/much/some/...) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in), 

take pleasure in, 

spend time/money (in), 

waste time(in), 

be worth, 

be busy, 

feel like, 

be committed to

4. to作为介词的短语有：

look forward to, 

pay attention to, 

object to＝be opposed to, 

When it comes to,

be devoted to, 

stick to, 

come close to(差一点), 

get down to(开始认真做), 

get/be accustomed/used to(doing), 

lead to＝contribute to(sb. doing/being done)

5. allow, permit, forbid, advise, recommend的用法：

allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋doing

allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋sb.＋to do

如：

I don't allow smoking in my room.

I don't allow him to smoke in my room.

6.既可以接-ing又可以接-to do, 但意义有差别的动词:

①forget to do sth.  忘记要去做某事(此事未做)

forget doing sth.  忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)

remember to do sth.  记得去做某事(未做)

remember doing sth.  记得做过某事(已做)

②stop to do  停止(某件事), 目的是去做另一件事

stop doing  停止正在或经常做事

go on to do  继续(去做另外一件事情)

go on doing  继续(原先没有做完的事情)

③regret to do sth.  对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)

regret doing sth.  对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)

④try to do  努力、企图做

try doing  试验、试一试某种办法

⑤mean to do  (人)打算, 有意要……

mean doing  (物)意味着

⑥can't help (to) do sth.  不能帮助做某事

can't help doing sth.  情不自禁做某事

一．单项选择（共10小题）

1．Don’t forget __________ the letter for me when you pass by the post office.

A．post    B．to post    C．posted    D．posting

2．We forbid ______ here. Who has permitted you ______ here?

A．smoke; smokingB．smoking; to smoke

C．smoking; smoking    D．to smoke; smoking

3．I remembered ________ myself what to do the next day, but I still forgot ________ any of them.

A．telling…doing    B．to tell…doing    C．to tell…to do    D．telling…to do

4．As I will be away for at least a year,I’d appreciate  from you now and then  me how everyone is getting along.

A．hearing;tell        B．to hear;tell

C．hearing;telling    D．to hear;to tell

5．I prefer ______ books ______ TV, because TV programs waste me a lot of time.

A．to read; to watch            B．read; than watch

C．reading; than to watch    D．reading; to watching

6．You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons.

A．to make, missing    B．making, missed    C．to make, missed    D．making, missing

7．Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.

A．to cheat; to    Bcheating; to    C．to cheat; as    D．cheating; as

8．We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.

A．to visiting            B．to visit

C．for visiting           D．for a visit to

9．—These little kids have learned perfect table manners, haven’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed _________ at meals.

A．not to talk    B．to not talk    C．not to talking    D．to not talking

10．He felt rather ______ after ______ the important match.

A．depressing; losing              B．depressed; lost

C．depressed; losing                D．depressing; having lost

二．单句语法填空（共10小题）

1．I suggest ______(spend) our winter vacation in Hainan Province.

2．Mr. Smith planned to give up ______(smoke) for several times, but he didn't succeed.

3．Our teacher advises ______(practice) speaking more in English to improve our oral English level.

4．Jane refused ______(accept) his apology because she felt his apology was not out of heart.

5．Marian Anderson was very happy for her friends agreed ______(help) her with her lessons.

6．I'll never forget ______(go) to the Summer Palace with you last week.

7．As long as you attempt ______(take) regular practice towards your goal, you're heading in the right direction to make changes.

8．I had meant ______(invite) John to take part in the activity, but he had no time.

9．Since it is raining, I feel like ______(stay) at home, watching some English programmes.

10．______(make) notes is a most important way to study English.