【学习指导】 观看无字幕视频,了解演讲词的写作要素:
1. 场景
2. 演讲人
3. 听众
【本节难度】 难
【学习要求】 必做
【学习目标】 了解构成成功演讲词的要素
【学习视频】
【学习要点】
The secrets to great speeches:
Speaker with a world view to tell a story.
Make it bigger than the now.
Keep it real.
Tell good jokes.
Know your audience.
Best way to start?
Start constantly
Read widely
Take a lot of history classes
【学习指导】 观看关于一个什么都没有讲的优秀演讲,体会来自解构主义的嘲讽。
【本节难度】 易
【学习要求】 必做
【学习目标】 试分析演讲者是怎样解构演讲要素的
【学习视频】
【学习要点】
Do you get the sarcasm of the speech?
Skills used in the speech:
1. Repetition: Nothing smart. Nothing inspirational. Nothing even remotely researched at all.
2. Hand gestures
3. Ask your audience questions
4. Personal experience to break the ice
5. Give picture for your speech
6. Numbers given
7. Graph to make one looks professional
8. Words with thought-provoking images
9. Rhyme: Wagga wah, gabba, gabba.
Turkey, mouth and a mouth.
Chip, trip, my dog skip.
Rip it, dip it.
I am an itty-bitty baby bopper.
I am hungry in my tum tum.
Brad Pitt, Uma Thurman.
10. Wear a glass to make one looks smart.
11. Change the tone and make a conclusion
【学习指导】 了解好的演讲的要素:
1. 场景
2. 演讲人
3. 听众
【本节难度】 难
【学习要求】 必做
【学习目标】 了解构成好的演讲的要素以及为何要学习演讲术
【学习视频】
【学习要点】
Does the speaker's accent matter when giving a speech? 28''
How is rhetoric important for us? 1'20''
6 techniques to make a good speech:
Breathless sentences*3 (magic number 3) 2'15''
Repetition *3 4'40''
Balance *3 6'
Metaphor 6'43''
Exaggeration 11'28''
Rhyme 12'10''
Vivid examples for the 6 techniques:
transfer fear to audience:
- David Cameron: "broken homes, failing schools, sink estates."
- Tony Blare: "Education, education, education."
- Barack Obama: "A world at war, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a generation. "
- "Government of the people, by the people, for the people."
- German: "One people, one empire, one leader."
- Italian: "Eat well, laugh often, love much."
The rule of 3 here there and everywhere:
- Caesar: "Veni, vidi, vici. "(I come, I see, I conquer.)
- Shakespeare "Romeo and Juliet" "Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou, Romeo?"
- Tedx Today: "Reinvent. Rethink. Relay. "
Balanced minds, balanced diets, balanced lives.
Arab spring is the time of rebirth, regrowth and rejuvenation.
Repitition makes people more emotional:
- Winston Churchill: "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight on the field and in the streets. "
- I love Verona. I love Italy. I love pasta. I love tiramisu. I love all of you. I love the excitement, I love the energy, I love the enthusiasm here in this room.
- Salesman: "I am not asking for 20 pounds, I am not asking for 15 pounds, I am not even asking for 10 pounds. "
Balanced sentence make one believe the thinking underlying is balanced:
- Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.
- There's nothing wrong with America, that can't be cured by what's right with America.
- To be, or not to be.
- We are looking to the future, not the past.
- We are working together, not against one another.
- We are thinking about what we can do, not what we can't
Metaphors are the most powerful political tool and is seen everywhere.
Beautiful images to draw people toward things:
- The Arab Spring
- financial storm
Disgusting images to make people recoil:
- an Arab inferno
- the Calais Jungle
- Jews---- snakes
- Tutsi---- cockroaches
- Dung heap of capitalism
Politicians use metaphor:
- Boris Johnson: How the Labor leader emanated from the bowels of the trade union movement.
- Tony Blare and Gordon Brown described as two cheeks of the same arse.
- Ronald Regan talked about government as a baby with a huge appetite at one end, and no responsibility at the other.
Exaggeration gives strong sense of being emotional.
- My God, I've been waiting to give this talk my whole life.
- I didn't sleep at all last night, and I am going to give my heart and soul to you.
People tend to believe words with rhyme to be the truth.
- One, two, buckle my shoes.
- OJ Simpson case: If it dosen't fit, you must acquit.
- An apple a day, keep the doctor away.
- Spelling rule: I before E, except after C.
- You've got to speculate to accumulate.
- Speculation leads to liquidation.
Using Donald Trump as an example to show how a good speech can influence your audiences. 14'45''
Importance of rhetoric to everyone.