Grammar 语法内容
1. 基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who引导的从句
注意事项:
1)主语只能是it,不能是其它代词;
2)be动词为is或was,指现在和将来用is,指过去用was
3)被强调部分为原句中的主语,宾语,状语(包括时间状语,地点状语等,或状语从句)。
4)强调人时,用who和that都可以,强调除人之外的事物,情况等都用that。要特别注意:要区别于定语从句,在强调时间和地点时不可误认为用when和where。
I met an old friend in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇到一个老朋友。
强调主语:It was I who /that met an old friend in the street yesterday.
强调宾语:It was an old friend who/ that I met in the street yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street.
2. 如何判断强调句?如果去掉It is /was……that/who……以后,句子仍然完整,那就是强调句。
3. 强调句的一般疑问句式:
Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/that 引导的从句,既把强调句的陈述句式变为一般疑问句式。
e.g. Is it in the street that you met an old friend? 你是在街上遇到一位老朋友吗?
4. 强调句的特殊疑问句式:
疑问词(who/where/what/when等)+is/was+it+that引导的从句
e.g. 原句 Where did you meet an old friend? 你在哪里遇到了一位老朋友?
强调句:Where was it that you met an old friend? 你到底在哪里遇到了一位老朋友?
e.g. 原句:Who did you meet in the street yesterday?
强调句:Who was it that you met in the street yesterday? 你昨天在街上究竟遇到了谁?