Grammar 语法内容
Definition 定义
用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。e.g. Great ! How cold !
Structure 结构
(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
1.① What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
② What+名词词组+主语+谓语!
e.g. What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
e.g. What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
(二)由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)
1.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
e.g. How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
2. How+主语+谓语!
e.g. How time flies! 时光飞逝!
注意:
1. 当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
e.g. How fast the runner runs!
2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
e.g. What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!
What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!
3. 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
e.g. What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
课后扩展: