课程门户-章节详情

毛战琴

1 Fundamental Topics
- 1.1 Introduction of Courses、Chapter 1 Introduction and Definition of international law
- 1.2 Nature of international law
- 1.3 History of IL
  - 1.3.1 History of International Law（1）
  - 1.3.2 History of International Law（2）
- 1.4 Theories of IL
- 1.5 International law and municipal law
2 Sources of international law
- 2.1 Chapter 2 Sources of International Law and The definition and category of the sources
- 2.2 Treaties--law-making treaties and contract treaties
- 2.3 Customs—elementsof customs
- 2.4 Customs - the persistent objector
- 2.5 Relations between Customary International Law and Treaties
- 2.6 General principles of law and equity
- 2.7 Judicial decisions
- 2.8 Soft law
- 2.9 Hierarchy of the sources
- 2.10 Jus cogens
- 2.11 Readings&Questions
3 Statesand governments
- 3.1 Chapter 3 States and governments and Criteria of the state
- 3.2 Self-determination
- 3.3 Recognitionof state non-recognition
  - 3.3.1 De jureand de facto recognition
  - 3.3.2 Insurgents and national liberation movements
  - 3.3.3 Recognition of government non-recognition
- 3.4 Jurisdiction
- 3.5 Criminal jurisdiction--Territorial principle
- 3.6 Criminal jurisdiction--Nationality principle
- 3.7 Criminal jurisdiction--Protective principle
- 3.8 Criminal jurisdiction--Universality principle
- 3.9 Conflicts of jurisdiction
- 3.10 Extradition
- 3.11 Immunity from jurisdiction
- 3.12 Immunities of international organizations
- 3.13 Treaties dealing with rights over territory
- 3.14 Decolonization and new states
- 3.15 Secession, Dismemberment,Unification
- 3.16 Succession of Public property Private property
- 3.17 Readings&Questions
  - 3.17.1 Legal consequences of changes of sovereignty over territory(state succession)
4 International organizations
- 4.1 Chapter 4 International Organization and Status of international organization
  - 4.1.1 Status of international organization
  - 4.1.2 Life of institutions
- 4.2 The United Nations Charter and the problem of interpretation
- 4.3 Domestic jurisdiction
- 4.4 Membership
- 4.5 The organs of the United Nations
- 4.6 Pacific settlement of disputes under the United Nations Charter
- 4.7 Collective security and enforcement action
- 4.8 UN peacekeeping
- 4.9 Readings&Questions
  - 4.9.1 The Charter and the organs of the United Nations
  - 4.9.2 The United Nations and peace and security
5 Individuals, companies and groups
- 5.1 Chapter 5 Individuals, Companies and Groups and Individuals and companies
- 5.2 Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
- 5.3 Indigenous peoples
- 5.4 Readings&Questions
6 Acquisition of territory
- 6.1 Chapter 6 Acquisition of territory and Modes of acquisition of territory-Cession
- 6.2 Modes of acquisition of territory-Occupation (of terra nullius)
- 6.3 Modes of acquisition of territory-Prescription
- 6.4 Modes of acquisition of territory--Operations of nature
- 6.5 Modes of acquisition of territory--Adjudication
- 6.6 Modes of acquisition of territory—Conquest
- 6.7 Acquiescence, recognition and estoppel
- 6.8 Readings&Questions
7 The law of the sea
- 7.1 Chapter 7 The law of the sea and Development of LoS
- 7.2 Internal waters
- 7.3 Territorial
- 7.4 Territorial sea（1）
- 7.5 Territorial sea（2）
- 7.6 Territorial sea（3）
- 7.7 The contiguous zone
- 7.8 Exclusive fishery zones and exclusive economic zones
- 7.9 The high seas
- 7.10 Hot pursuit
- 7.11 The right of approach
- 7.12 Piracy
- 7.13 Jurisdiction of municipal courts over crimes committed on the high seas
- 7.14 The continental shelf
- 7.15 The deep seabed
- 7.16 Maritime boundaries
- 7.17 Readings&Questions
8 Air space and outer space
- 8.1 Chapter 8 Air space and outer space and Sovereignty of the Air space
- 8.2 acts of piracy in air space
- 8.3 Outer space
- 8.4 The common heritage of mankind principle
9 Human rights
- 9.1 Chapter 9 Human Rights and The concept of human rights
- 9.2 Human rights on the universal level
- 9.3 Human rights on the regional level
- 9.4 Right of humanitarian intervention
10 Treaties
- 10.1 Chapter 10 Treaties and General introduction and history
- 10.2 Conclusion and entry into force of treaties
- 10.3 Application of treaties
- 10.4 The amendment and modification of treaties
- 10.5 Treaty interpretation
- 10.6 Invalid treaties--Circumstances
- 10.7 Termination of treaties
- 10.8 Termination of treaties-- circumstance
- 10.9 Termination of treaties--Implied right of denunciation or withdrawal
11 Diplomacy
- 11.1 Chapter 11 diplomacy and Functions of diplomacy
- 11.2 Diplomatic immunity: immunity from the jurisdiction of the courts
- 11.3 Diplomatic immunity
  - 11.3.1 Diplomatic immunity（1）
  - 11.3.2 Diplomatic immunity（2）
- 11.4 Consular immunity
- 11.5 Waiver of immunity
12 Economy
- 12.1 Chapter 12 Economy and The concept of international economic law
- 12.2 The Bretton Woods system and international economic organizations
- 12.3 The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- 12.4 The World Bank
- 12.5 From the GATT to the WTO
- 12.6 The new World Trade Organization
- 12.7 NIEO
- 12.8 Expropriation and standard of compensation
- 12.9 Disguised expropriation
- 12.10 Expropriation of contractual rights
- 12.11 The right to development
13 Armed Conflicts
- 13.1 Chapter 13 Armed Conflicts and Lawful and unlawful wars
  - 13.1.1 Lawful and unlawful wars
  - 13.1.2 Korean War
- 13.2 The prohibition of the use of force in the United Nations Charter
- 13.3 exception
- 13.4 Civil wars
- 13.5 Self-determination and the use of force
- 13.6 Lawful and unlawful means of waging war--nuclear weapons
- 13.7 Rules governing the conduct of civil wars
- 13.8 War crimes trials
14 Environment
- 14.1 Chapter 14 Environment and Development of environmental protection
- 14.2 The scope and nature of international environmental law
  - 14.2.1 The scope and nature of international environmental law
  - 14.2.2 The scope and nature of international environmental law
- 14.3 Customary law and general principles
- 14.4 The Rio Declaration and Agenda 21
15 State responsibility
- 15.1 Chapter 15 State Responsibility and The treatment of aliens
- 15.2 Imputability
- 15.3 The minimum international standard
- 15.4 Preliminary objections
- 15.5 Nationality of claims
- 15.6 Exhaustion of local remedies
- 15.7 waiver
- 15.8 Unreasonable delay and improper behaviour by the injured alien
- 15.9 Consequences of an internationally wrongful act
- 15.10 Countermeasures and dispute settlement
16 Peaceful settlement of disputes between states
- 16.1 Chapter 16 Peaceful settlement and disputes between states and Diplomatic methods of dispute settlement--Negotiations
- 16.2 Diplomatic methods of dispute settlement--Good offices and mediation
- 16.3 Diplomatic methods of dispute settlement-finding and inquiry
- 16.4 Conciliation
- 16.5 Legal methods of dispute settlement--Adjudication--ICJ
- 16.6 Legal methods of dispute settlement--Arbitration(PCA)
- 16.7 Settlement of disputes under the Law of the Sea Convention

Modes of acquisition of territory--Adjudication

Adjudication is also a mode of acquisition. While in reality ,there are several obstacles. The first question is that international court`s jurisdiction is based on state consents. And another question is that not all the judicial decision are accepted by the losing countries.

Question:

Read materials related to acquisition in ICJ judgements or reports,and illustrate advantages and disadvantages of adjudication method.

图片预览