国际法学

毛战琴

目录

  • 1 Fundamental Topics
    • 1.1 Introduction of Courses、Chapter 1 Introduction and Definition of international law
    • 1.2 Nature of international law
    • 1.3 History of IL
      • 1.3.1 History of International Law（1）
      • 1.3.2 History of International Law（2）
    • 1.4 Theories of IL
    • 1.5 International law and municipal law
  • 2 Sources of international law
    • 2.1 Chapter 2 Sources of International Law and The definition and category of the sources
    • 2.2 Treaties--law-making treaties and contract treaties
    • 2.3 Customs—elementsof customs
    • 2.4 Customs - the persistent objector
    • 2.5 Relations between Customary International Law and Treaties
    • 2.6 General principles of law and equity
    • 2.7 Judicial decisions
    • 2.8 Soft law
    • 2.9 Hierarchy of the sources
    • 2.10 Jus cogens
    • 2.11 Readings&Questions
  • 3 Statesand governments
    • 3.1 Chapter 3 States and governments and Criteria of the state
    • 3.2 Self-determination
    • 3.3 Recognitionof state non-recognition
      • 3.3.1 De jureand de facto recognition
      • 3.3.2 Insurgents and national liberation movements
      • 3.3.3 Recognition of government non-recognition
    • 3.4 Jurisdiction
    • 3.5 Criminal jurisdiction--Territorial principle
    • 3.6 Criminal jurisdiction--Nationality principle
    • 3.7 Criminal jurisdiction--Protective principle
    • 3.8 Criminal jurisdiction--Universality principle
    • 3.9 Conflicts of jurisdiction
    • 3.10 Extradition
    • 3.11 Immunity from jurisdiction
    • 3.12 Immunities of international organizations
    • 3.13 Treaties dealing with rights over territory
    • 3.14 Decolonization and new states
    • 3.15 Secession, Dismemberment,Unification
    • 3.16 Succession of Public property  Private property
    • 3.17 Readings&Questions
      • 3.17.1 Legal consequences of changes of sovereignty over territory(state succession)
  • 4 International organizations
    • 4.1 Chapter 4 International Organization and Status of international organization
      • 4.1.1 Status of international organization
      • 4.1.2 Life of institutions
    • 4.2 The United Nations Charter and the problem of interpretation
    • 4.3 Domestic jurisdiction
    • 4.4 Membership
    • 4.5 The organs of the United Nations
    • 4.6 Pacific settlement of disputes under the United Nations Charter
    • 4.7 Collective security and enforcement action
    • 4.8 UN peacekeeping
    • 4.9 Readings&Questions
      • 4.9.1 The Charter and the organs of the United Nations
      • 4.9.2 The United Nations and peace and security
  • 5 Individuals, companies and groups
    • 5.1 Chapter 5 Individuals, Companies and Groups and Individuals and companies
    • 5.2 Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
    • 5.3 Indigenous peoples
    • 5.4 Readings&Questions
  • 6 Acquisition of territory
    • 6.1 Chapter 6 Acquisition of territory and Modes of acquisition of territory-Cession
    • 6.2 Modes of acquisition of territory-Occupation (of terra nullius)
    • 6.3 Modes of acquisition of territory-Prescription
    • 6.4 Modes of acquisition of territory--Operations of nature
    • 6.5 Modes of acquisition of territory--Adjudication
    • 6.6 Modes of acquisition of territory—Conquest
    • 6.7 Acquiescence, recognition and estoppel
    • 6.8 Readings&Questions
  • 7 The law of the sea
    • 7.1 Chapter 7 The law of the sea and Development of LoS
    • 7.2 Internal waters
    • 7.3 Territorial
    • 7.4 Territorial sea（1）
    • 7.5 Territorial sea（2）
    • 7.6 Territorial sea（3）
    • 7.7 The contiguous zone
    • 7.8 Exclusive fishery zones and exclusive economic zones
    • 7.9 The high seas
    • 7.10 Hot pursuit
    • 7.11 The right of approach
    • 7.12 Piracy
    • 7.13 Jurisdiction of municipal courts over crimes committed on the high seas
    • 7.14 The continental shelf
    • 7.15 The deep seabed
    • 7.16 Maritime boundaries
    • 7.17 Readings&Questions
  • 8 Air space and outer space
    • 8.1 Chapter 8 Air space and outer space and Sovereignty of the Air space
    • 8.2 acts of piracy in air space
    • 8.3 Outer space
    • 8.4 The common heritage of mankind principle
  • 9 Human rights
    • 9.1 Chapter 9 Human Rights and The concept of human rights
    • 9.2 Human rights on the universal level
    • 9.3 Human rights on the regional level
    • 9.4 Right of humanitarian intervention
  • 10 Treaties
    • 10.1 Chapter 10 Treaties and General introduction and history
    • 10.2 Conclusion and entry into force of treaties
    • 10.3 Application of treaties
    • 10.4 The amendment and modification of treaties
    • 10.5 Treaty interpretation
    • 10.6 Invalid treaties--Circumstances
    • 10.7 Termination of treaties
    • 10.8 Termination of treaties-- circumstance
    • 10.9 Termination of treaties--Implied right of denunciation or withdrawal
  • 11 Diplomacy
    • 11.1 Chapter 11 diplomacy and Functions of diplomacy
    • 11.2 Diplomatic immunity: immunity from the jurisdiction of the courts
    • 11.3 Diplomatic immunity
      • 11.3.1 Diplomatic immunity（1）
      • 11.3.2 Diplomatic immunity（2）
    • 11.4 Consular immunity
    • 11.5 Waiver of immunity
  • 12 Economy
    • 12.1 Chapter 12  Economy and The concept of international economic law
    • 12.2 The Bretton Woods system and international economic organizations
    • 12.3 The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    • 12.4 The World Bank
    • 12.5 From the GATT to the WTO
    • 12.6 The new World Trade Organization
    • 12.7 NIEO
    • 12.8 Expropriation and standard of compensation
    • 12.9 Disguised expropriation
    • 12.10 Expropriation of contractual rights
    • 12.11 The right to development
  • 13 Armed Conflicts
    • 13.1 Chapter 13 Armed Conflicts and Lawful and unlawful wars
      • 13.1.1 Lawful and unlawful wars
      • 13.1.2 Korean War
    • 13.2 The prohibition of the use of force in the United Nations Charter
    • 13.3 exception
    • 13.4 Civil wars
    • 13.5 Self-determination and the use of force
    • 13.6 Lawful and unlawful means of waging war--nuclear weapons
    • 13.7 Rules governing the conduct of civil wars
    • 13.8 War crimes trials
  • 14 Environment
    • 14.1 Chapter 14 Environment and Development of environmental protection
    • 14.2 The scope and nature of international environmental law
      • 14.2.1 The scope and nature of international environmental law
      • 14.2.2 The scope and nature of international environmental law
    • 14.3 Customary law and general principles
    • 14.4 The Rio Declaration and Agenda 21
  • 15 State responsibility
    • 15.1 Chapter 15 State Responsibility and The treatment of aliens
    • 15.2 Imputability
    • 15.3 The minimum international standard
    • 15.4 Preliminary objections
    • 15.5 Nationality of claims
    • 15.6 Exhaustion of local remedies
    • 15.7 waiver
    • 15.8 Unreasonable delay and improper behaviour by the injured alien
    • 15.9 Consequences of an internationally wrongful act
    • 15.10 Countermeasures and dispute settlement
  • 16 Peaceful settlement of disputes between states
    • 16.1 Chapter 16 Peaceful settlement and disputes between states and Diplomatic methods of dispute settlement--Negotiations
    • 16.2 Diplomatic methods of dispute settlement--Good offices and mediation
    • 16.3 Diplomatic methods of dispute settlement-finding and inquiry
    • 16.4 Conciliation
    • 16.5 Legal methods of dispute settlement--Adjudication--ICJ
    • 16.6 Legal methods of dispute settlement--Arbitration(PCA)
    • 16.7 Settlement of disputes under the Law of the Sea Convention
Chapter 3 States and governments and Criteria of the state

As we know, there are lots of sovereign states in internationa society, what factors are crucial and necessary for a state to be a "state"? How can we differentiate state with other kinds groups? Answers have been given: defined territory, population, effective control of the central government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. New situations give us some new issues.


Question:

According to four elements-criteria of  "state", analyse whether Taiwan can be a legal state? 

text

Defined territory

Permanent population

Government

Capacity to enter into relations with otherstates

Materials

Article 1 of The1933 Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States

Cases

  1. IslandofPalmas case（1928）

  2. Arab-Israeliconflict

  3. State of Palestine; Tinoco case

States

Defined territory

Population

Effective control by a government

Capacity to enter into relations with otherstates