1.The definition of the Biochip(生物芯片的定义)
A biochip is a collection of miniaturizedtest sites arranged on a solid substrate that permits many tests to beperformed at the same time in order to achieve higher throughput and speed.(生物芯片是把微型测试位点排列在固相载体上进行大量、快速检测的一种生物检测方法。)
2.Thecharacters of Biochip(生物芯片的特点)
There are four characters in Biochip,including high-throughput, micromation, automation and networking.(生物芯片的特点主要包括4方面,分别是高通量、微型化、自动化和网络化。)
3.Thetypes of the biochip
There are many kinds of biochips, whichcan be divided into three major types: gene chip, protein chip andlab-on-a-chip.(生物芯片的种类比较多,主要分为三大类,分别是基因芯片、蛋白质芯片和芯片实验室。)
4.Theapplication of the biochip (生物芯片的应用)
The rapid development of the biochip hasattracted extensive attention all around the world. It has been widely appliedto many fields due to its great advantages, as shown in the picture, itincludes disease diagnosis, drug synthesis, drug screening, food safety,environmental detection, agriculture breeding, space exploration, nationalsecurity and judicial expertise, as well as the basic research.(生物芯片的快速发展引起了国际上的广泛重视,由于其所具有的优势,使其在许多领域得到广泛的应用,比如疾病诊断,药物合成,药物筛查,食品安全,环境检测,农业育种,太空探索,国家安全以及司法鉴定,当然也包括基础研究。)