管理会计基础MA(全英语)
石真乙
目录
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1 Chapter 1 Accounting for managment
1.1 Testing 学习签到
1.2 Learing outcome
1.3 Management accounting
1.4 The nature of good information
1.4.1 Data and information
1.4.2 Attributes of good information
1.5 Mission statemnt
1.5.1 Examples of mission statements
1.6 Planning, decision making and control
1.6.1 Planning
1.6.2 Decision making
1.6.3 Control
1.6.4 The managerial processes of planning,decision making and control
1.6.5 Level of planning
1.7 Responsibility accounting
1.8 Financial and management accounting
1.9 Chapter 1 学习签到
1.10 Ch 1 例题答案
2 Chapter 2 Cost classification
2.1 Learning outcome
2.2 Cost classification
2.3 Analysing costs
2.3.1 Why we need to understand costs
2.3.2 Cost terms
2.3.3 The cost card
2.4 Classifying costs
2.4.1 Classifying cost by element
2.4.2 Classifying costs by nature
2.4.3 Classifying cost by function
2.4.4 Classification cost by behaviour
2.4.5 Identifying cost behaviour
2.5 High-Low method
2.5.1 Using the high-low method
2.5.2 High-low method with stepped fixed costs
2.5.3 High-low method with changes in variable cost per unit
2.5.4 Advantages and limitations of the high-low method
2.6 Cost equations
2.7 Cost coding
2.7.1 Coding system
2.8 Chapter 2 学习签到
2.9 Ch 2 例题答案
3 Chapter 3 Accounting for materials
3.1 Learning outcome
3.2 Inventory control cycle
3.3 Total cost of having inventory
3.3.1 Costs of holding inventory
3.3.2 Costs of ordering inventory
3.3.3 Total annual cost of inventory
3.3.4 Costs of carrying inventory
3.3.5 Disadvantage of low inventory levels
3.3.6 Disadvantages of high inventory levels
3.3.7 QUIZ
3.4 Systems of inventory control
3.4.1 Economic order quantity (EOQ)
3.4.2 EOQ with discounts
3.4.3 Gradual replenishment of inventory
3.4.4 Economic batch quantity (EBQ)
3.4.5 Re-order level
3.4.6 Maximum and minimum inventory levels
3.4.7 Control procedures to minimise discrepancies and losses
3.5 Valuing inventory
3.5.1 FIFO
3.5.2 LIFO
3.5.3 AVCO
3.5.4 QUIZ
3.6 The material inventory account
3.7 Chapter 3 学习签到
3.8 Ch 3 例题答案
4 Chapter 4 Accounting for labour
4.1 Learning outcome
4.2 Remuneration systems
4.2.1 Payroll department
4.2.2 Remuneration systems
4.2.3 Time-related systems
4.2.4 Output related systems
4.2.5 Incentive (bonus) schemes
4.3 Direct and indirect labour
4.4 Accounting for labour costs
4.5 Labour turnover
4.6 Labour efficiency
4.7 Labour capacity
4.8 Labour production volume
4.9 Measuring labor activity
4.10 Idle time ratio
4.11 QUIZ
4.12 Chapter 4 学习签到
4.13 Ch 4 例题答案
5 Chapter 5 Accounting for overheads
5.1 Learning outcome
5.2 Direct expenses
5.3 Indirect expenses
5.4 Types of overhead
5.5 Absorption costing
5.5.1 Allocation and apportionment
5.5.1.1 Example 1
5.5.2 Reapportionment
5.5.2.1 Direct method
5.5.2.1.1 Example 2
5.5.2.2 Step-down method
5.5.2.2.1 Example 3
5.5.2.3 Repeated distribution method
5.5.2.3.1 Example 4
5.5.2.4 Using equations
5.5.3 Overhead absorption
5.5.3.1 Overhead absorption rate
5.5.3.1.1 Example 5
5.5.3.1.2 Example 6
5.5.3.1.3 QUIZ
5.5.4 Under and over absorption
5.5.4.1 Over-absorbed overhead
5.5.4.2 Under-absorbed overhead
5.5.4.3 Under or over absorption
5.5.4.4 Example 7
5.5.4.5 QUIZ
5.6 Production overhead account
5.6.1 Over absorbed overheads
5.6.2 Under absorbed overheads
5.6.3 QUIZ
5.7 Chapter 5 学习签到
5.8 Ch 5 例题答案
6 Chapter 6 Absorption and marginal costing
6.1 Learning outcome
6.2 The treatment of fixed production costs
6.3 Marginal costing
6.3.1 Contribution
6.3.2 Example
6.3.3 Contribution per unit
6.3.4 Marginal costing statement of profit or loss
6.3.5 Advantages and disadvantages of marginal costing
6.4 Absorption costing
6.4.1 Absorption costing statement of profit or loss
6.4.2 Example 2
6.4.3 Advantages and disadvantages of absorption costing
6.5 Comparing marginal and absorption costing profits
6.5.1 Changes on inventory levels
6.5.2 Example
6.6 Reconciling marginal and absorption costing profits
6.6.1 Example 3
6.6.2 QUIZ
6.7 Chapter 6 学习签到
6.8 Ch 6 例题答案
7 Chapter 7 Process costing
7.1 Learning outcome
7.2 Different types of production
7.3 Job costing
7.3.1 QUIZ
7.4 Batch costing
7.5 Process costing
7.5.1 Losses in a process
7.5.1.1 Normal loss
7.5.1.2 Abnormal loss
7.5.1.3 Abnormal gain
7.5.1.4 Suggested approach
7.5.1.5 QUIZ
7.5.1.6 Work in progress (WIP)
7.5.1.7 QUIZ
7.6 Joint and by-products
7.6.1 Accounting treatment of joint costs
7.6.2 Accounting treatment of by-products
7.6.3 QUIZ
7.6.4 Process accounts for joint and by-products
7.7 Chapter 7 学习签到
7.8 Ch 7 例题答案
8 Chapter 8 Service and operation costing
8.1 Learning outcome
8.2 Service and operation costing
8.3 Cost units
8.3.1 QUIZ
8.4 Service cost analysis
8.5 Chapter 8 学习签到
8.6 Ch 8 例题答案
9 Chapter 9 Alternative costing principles
9.1 Learning outcome
9.2 Modern production environments
9.3 Activity based costing (ABC)
9.4 Target Costing
9.5 Life cycle costing
9.5.1 Development stage
9.5.2 Introduction stage
9.5.3 Growth stage
9.5.4 Maturity stage
9.5.5 Decline stage
9.5.6 Advantages of life cycle costing
9.5.7 Compare with traditional management accounting
9.5.8 Life cycle costing
9.5.9 The implications of life-cycle costing
9.6 Total Quality Management (TQM)
9.6.1 Conformance costs
9.6.2 Non-conformance costs
9.6.3 QUIZ
9.7 Chapter 9 学习签到
9.8 Ch 9 例题答案
10 Chapter 10 Source of data
10.1 Learning outcome
10.2 Types of data
10.3 Source of data
10.3.1 Internal sources of information
10.3.2 External sources of data
10.3.3 Source of data
10.4 Sampling
10.4.1 Random sampling
10.4.2 Systematic sampling
10.4.3 Stratified sampling
10.4.4 Multistage sampling
10.4.5 Cluster sampling
10.4.6 Quota sampling
10.5 Big data
10.5.1 Processing of Big Data
10.5.2 Characteristics of Big Data
10.5.3 Big Data and performance management
10.5.4 How is Big Data used?
10.5.5 Risks associated with Big Data
10.6 Chapter 10 学习签到
10.7 Ch 10 例题答案
11 Chapter 11 Analysing data
11.1 Average data
11.1.1 Mean
11.1.2 Median
11.1.3 Mode
11.2 Measures of spread
11.2.1 Range
11.2.2 Standard devidation and variance
11.2.3 Coefficient of vairation
11.3 Expected values
11.4 Normal distribution
11.4.1 Characteristics of the normal distribution
11.4.2 Standard normal distribution
11.4.3 Normal distribution tables
11.5 Chapter 11 学习签到
11.6 Ch 11 例题答案
12 Chapter 12 Forecasting techniques
12.1 Learning outcome
12.2 The need for forecasting
12.3 Step by step process
12.4 Linear regression
12.4.1 Correlation
12.4.1.1 The correlation coefficient (r)
12.4.1.2 The coefficient of determination
12.4.2 Benefits and limitation
12.5 Time series analysis
12.5.1 Components of a time series
12.5.2 Calculating the trend and seasonal variation
12.5.3 Calculating the seasonal variation
12.5.4 Moving averages
12.5.5 Extrapolating the trend
12.5.6 Seasonal variations
12.5.7 Forecasting
12.5.8 Limitations of time series analysis
12.6 Index numbers
12.6.1 Types of index numbers
12.6.2 Index numbers and forecasting
12.7 Chapter 12 学习签到
13 Chapter 13 Budgeting
13.1 Learning outcome
13.2 The purposes of budgeting
13.3 Behavioural aspects of budgeting
13.3.1 The top down approach Imposed style budgeting
13.3.2 The bottom up approach Participative budget
13.3.3 QUIZ
13.4 Motivation and budgeting
13.4.1 The setting of budgets and targets
13.4.2 Incentive schemes
13.5 The budgetary process
13.5.1 The budget committee
13.5.2 The budget manual
13.5.3 Principle budget factor
13.5.4 Budget preparation
13.5.5 Final steps in the budget process
13.6 Continuous budgets
13.6.1 What if analysis
13.6.2 Scenario planning
13.7 Functional budgets
13.7.1 Sales budget
13.7.2 Production budgets and inventory adjustment
13.7.3 Material usage
13.7.4 Materials purchases budget
13.7.5 Labour budgets and Overhead budgets
13.8 Cash budget
13.8.1 Preparing a cash budget
13.8.2 Cash receipts
13.8.3 Cash payments
13.9 The master budget
13.10 Feedback control
13.11 Feedforward control
13.12 Fixed budgets
13.13 Flexible budgets
13.14 Fixed and flexible budgets
13.15 Variances
13.16 Responsibility accounting
13.17 Chapter 13 学习签到
13.18 Ch 13 例题答案
14 Chapter 14 Capital budgeting
14.1 Learning outcome
14.2 Capital investment
14.3 Capital budgeting
14.4 Investment appraisal
14.4.1 Cash flows used for investment appraisal
14.5 Relevant cost terms
14.5.1 Illustration 1
14.6 The time value of money
14.6.1 Simple interest
14.6.2 Compound interest
14.6.3 Nominal interest rate and effective interest rate
14.6.4 Discounting
14.6.4.1 Present value tables
14.6.5 The cost of capital
14.7 Capital investment appraisal
14.7.1 The Payback Period
14.7.1.1 Discounted Payback
14.7.1.2 Advantages and disadvantages of payback
14.7.2 Net present value (NPV)
14.7.2.1 Advantages and disadvantages of NPV
14.7.3 Internal rate of return (IRR)
14.7.3.1 Advantages and disadvantages of IRR
14.7.4 Annuities
14.7.5 Perpetuities
14.7.6 IRR with Constant annual cash flows
14.7.7 Annuities/perpetuities in advance and in arrear
14.7.7.1 Advanced annuities and perpetuities
14.7.8 Delayed annuities and perpetuities
14.8 Chapter 14 学习签到
14.9 Ch 14 例题答案
15 Chapter 15 Standard costing
15.1 Learning outcome
15.2 Budgeting vs. standard costing
15.3 Types of standard
15.3.1 Ideal standard
15.3.2 Attainable standard
15.3.3 Current standard
15.3.4 Basic standard
15.3.5 QUIZ
15.4 Variance
15.4.1 Sales variance
15.4.2 Material variance
15.4.2.1 Material inventory and variances
15.4.3 Labour cost variance
15.4.4 Variable overhead variances
15.4.5 Fixed overhead variances
15.5 Calculating actual or standard from variance data
15.6 Operating statements
15.7 Reporting of variances
15.7.1 Causes of variances
15.7.2 Variance investigation
15.8 Chapter 15 学习签到
15.9 Ch 15 例题答案
16 Chapter 16 Performance measurement techniques
16.1 Learning outcome
16.2 The purpose of performance measurement
16.3 Financial performance measures
16.3.1 Measuring profitability
16.3.2 Measuring liquidity
16.3.3 Measuring activity
16.3.4 Measuring risk
16.3.5 Divisional performance measures
16.3.6 Problems with financial measures
16.4 Non-financial performance measures
16.4.1 Measuring productivity
16.4.2 Measuring quality
16.4.3 Features of non-financial measures
16.5 The balanced scorecard
16.5.1 The model
16.6 Benchmarking
16.6.1 The service sector
16.6.2 Non-profit and public sector
16.7 Cost control and reduction
16.8 Chapter 16 学习签到
16.9 Ch 16 例题答案
17 Chapter 17 Presenting information
17.1 Learning outcome
17.2 Presenting information
17.3 Reports
17.4 Tables
17.5 Graphs and Charts
17.6 Bar charts
17.6.1 Simple bar chart
17.6.2 Component bar chart
17.6.3 Percentage component bar chart
17.6.4 Compound (multiple) bar chart
17.7 Line graphs
17.8 Scatter diagrams
17.9 Pie charts
17.10 QUIZ
17.11 Chapter 17 学习签到
17.12 Ch 17 例题答案
18 Chapter 18 Spreadsheets
18.1 Learning outcome
18.2 Uses of spreadsheets
18.3 Statistical functions
18.4 Advantages of spreadsheets
18.5 Disadvantages of spreadsheets
18.6 Chapter 18 学习签到
18.7 Ch 18 例题答案
19 MA Final Revision
19.1 Revision
19.2 In class examples
19.3 Example 1-3 Answer
Systems of inventory control
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